Unit 1.docx

1、Unit 1Unit 1 Lifestyle Lesson 1 A perfect day 1. suppose vt. 认为 猜想 What do you suppose he wanted? _搭配：be supposed to do 理应做某事 Be not supposed to do 表示委婉的禁止，意为“不可，不许”You are supposed to know the law. _ Supposing 和suppose ：假设，引起条件状语从句，相当于“if”例句：Supposing/ Suppose he is absent, what shall we do? 假如他不在，

2、我们怎么办?2. TV series 电视连续剧Series：单复数同形 a series of 一系列 一套 翻译：她应邀在那部电视连续剧中扮演主角。She is offered the leading role in the _.在大厅里给我们学生做了一系列的讲座。_ lectures was given to us students in the man hall.3. complain vi. 抱怨 投诉 短语： that complain to sb of / about sth of (doing) 翻译：我向旅馆经理抱怨房间太潮湿了。 I _ the hotel manager

3、that the room was too damp. 我们没有什么好抱怨的。We have nothing _. Complaint n. 抱怨 投诉4. switch vt. 转换 转变 on 把开关打开，接通switch off 把。关掉，关上 over转换频道，接通5. go off (闹钟，爆竹)响， 离开，离去go out 外出 熄灭 翻译：闹钟响时，我没有醒来。I didnt wake up when my alarm clock _.所有的灯都熄灭了。All the lights _.6. I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good

4、 wife. （双重否定） 没有一个好妻子，我是不可能过上这种生活的。 If引导的条件状语从句：I couldnt live this lifestyle if I hadnt a good wife. 翻译：如果不邀请我，我是不会参加舞会的。I wont go to the party _.7. take up 占据 翻译：踢球占据了我所有的时间。_. 这张桌子占太多地方。This table_. Take up 拿起 开始从事8 Be filled with充满着 = be full of （充满。的） 翻译：玻璃杯里注满了水。_. 关于fill 的短语：fill in 填充 fill o

5、ut 填写 fill with 用。填满9. urgent adj. 急迫的 紧急的 urgency n. 迫切 紧急 urgently adv. 迫切地 紧急地10 区别：personal 与private 看下面句子：The car is for your personal use only. _ He never talks about his private life at work. _ personal 强调“个体”与“他人”相对 private 强调“私人的”与“公共的”相对11. get bored with (doing) sth 厌烦做某事 确实很乏味，几乎所有的人听的时候

6、都看起来很厌倦。 It was really _; and almost everyone looked _ listening.Lesson 2 Relaxing 1. suffer from 忍受 遭受（病痛，战争等）The old man is suffering from a bad cold.区别：suffer 意为“遭受（苦痛，损失），忍受（侮辱）”，其宾语为：Pain, lose, punishment, wrong, discouragement, disappointment等。The army suffered heavy losses in the battle.2. p

7、ressure n. 压力例句：Dont put much pressure on the child. He may not stand it. _搭配：under pressure 在压力下 put/ bring pressure on 对（某人）施加压力3. reduce v. 减少 降低reduce sth to 减少到。 reduce sth by 减少了。例句：The number of employees was reduced from 40 to 25. Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.选择：-The car

8、s gives off a great deal of waste gas in the streets. - Yes, but Im sure something will be done to _ air pollution. A reduce B remove C collect D warm 4. diet n. 饮食 节食 She went on a diet to lose weight. 她开始节食减肥。搭配：be/ go on a diet节食5. stand v. 忍受 + （名词，代词，动词不定式和动名词）例句：I cant stand staying up so late

9、. 这么晚我不睡觉我受不了。搭配：cant stand 无法忍受Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperature. A stand B hold C carry D support 6. prefer vt. 更喜欢 宁愿A. prefer sth 喜欢Do you prefer coffee or tea?B. prefer sth to sth 与。相比，更喜欢与苹果相比，我更喜欢香蕉。_C. prefer doing/ to do sth 喜欢做。D. prefer doing to doing 与。相比，更喜欢做。我宁愿不

10、行，也不骑单车。_.E. prefer sb to do 宁愿某人做某事我希望你不要在那里呆太久。I should prefer you _. 选择：On a cold day he prefers _ out to play football _at home. A going; rather stay B going; to staying C to go; rather staying D to go; rather than to stay 语法专题归纳：一般现在时1)一般现在时表示真理或事实： The earth moves round the sun in 365 days.地球一

11、年三百六十五天都围绕太阳公转。2)一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态：Every evening, after supper, he sits down with a cup of coffee before the television.每天晚上在吃完晚饭之后，他都会端着杯咖啡坐在那里看电视。Their house is not like ours.他们的房子和我们的不一样。3)一般现在时表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的情况，通常限于表示“运动”的短暂动词，如：Go, come, leave , start, begin, arrive, take off , 其后经常跟有表示将来的

12、时间状语。这种情况，一般现在时的意义和一般将来时一样。When does the train leave?火车什么时候开？ School begins in September.现在进行时：1)表示说话时正在进行的动作：Tom, Im speaking to you. Are you listening?汤姆，我正在和你讲话呢。你正在听吗？2)表示目前这个阶段正在进行着的动作：The population of the world is increasing rapidly.世界人口正在飞速增长。3)与always，constantly等连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人

13、的主观色彩，如赞叹或厌恶等。She is always leaving things about.她总是把东西到处乱丢乱放。（批评） She is always changing her mind.（厌恶）He is always thinking of others instead of herself. (赞扬)4)表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, stay, do, have, wear等表移动、方向的词：They are leaving for Tibet next Monday. 他们下周一去西藏。

14、We are starting the work in a few days.练习与解析：1. Bob must be very wealthy. Yes, he _ more in one day than I do in a week.A. has earned B. had earnedC. earns D. is earning2. The plane for Glasgow _ at 10:05 on Tuesday morning.A. is leavingB. has leftC. leaves D. was leaving3. Justin _ rock music to cl

15、assical.A. preferred B. was preferringC. has preferred D. is preferring4. That dinner was the most expensive meal we _.A. would have B. have hadC. have never had D. had ever had5. I _ all day today and I _ rather tired now.A. have worked; am B. worked; amC. have worked; have been D. worked; was6. Sh

16、e _ the baby to see if hes got a temperature.A. feelsB. is feelingC. has felt D. feltLesson 3 A Volunteer Teacher 词汇解析：1. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. volunteer to 自愿去做。 翻译：那名年轻人主动帮助老年人。 The young man _ help the old man. voluntary adj. 自愿的 志愿的2graduate vi. 毕业 at / from +学校graduate in +所学专业graduate n. 毕业 翻译：你

17、在哪里毕业的？_? graduation n. 毕业 毕业典礼 3. challenge n. 挑战； v. 挑战 翻译：这项工作对我构成了真正的挑战。 This job offers me _.4. support 支持 支撑 搭配：support a family 养家糊口 in support of 支持 give support to sb 支持某人5. work as “作为。工作” 类似短语：regard as; treat as ; takeas; consideras 翻译：他爸爸做了一辈子的工程师。His father _ an engineer all his life.I

18、 regard them as friends. _.She took what he said as a truth. _.6.design vt. / n. 设计 构想 搭配：by design 有意的 Be designed for sb 为。而设计 Be designed to do sth 为。而设计7. solve 解决 solution n. 问题的解决方法：_最后我们解决了运输上的困难。We finally _ of transportation.巩固练习：1 Are there any _ to help clear up?A volunteers B paid-worker

19、s C hobbies D programmes2 We have received a _ from the college to play them at school.A ceremony B challenge C gift D success3 He has to work hard because he has a big family to _.A support B rise C share D pay 4 It happened -whether by accident or _ - that two of them were left alone after all the

20、 others had gone.A plan B design C purpose D control5 The government is trying to _ the problem of inflation.A solve B deal C work D prepare 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下：一、用will或shall表示。“助动词will或shall动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所

21、有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall.如：1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。3. Shall we go there at five？ 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？4. Will you please open the door？ 请你把门打开，好吗？二、用be going to结构表示。“be going to动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。如：1. Were going to meet outside the sch

22、ool gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。2. Look！ Its going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。三、用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词（如：go， come， leave， start， arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如：1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。2. Theyre leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。四、用一般现在时表示。根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如：1. The new term starts （begins） on August 29

23、th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。2. If it doesnt rain tomorrow， we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。五、用“be动词不定式”或用“be about to 动词原形”的结构表示。如：1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。2. Theyre about to leave. （=Theyre leaving.） 他们就要走了。一般将来时巩固练习：( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going

24、to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin

25、show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my

26、 next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert

27、next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine(