人教版中考英语专项训练 七年级英语阅读理解单元练习题含答案.docx

1、人教版中考英语专项训练 七年级英语阅读理解单元练习题含答案人教版中考英语专项训练 七年级英语阅读理解单元练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语阅读理解1根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Happy New Year Lots of fun is waiting foryou on New Years Eve! Chinese food Beijing Restaurant: 5:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m. Lion & dragon dance from Guangdong and Fujian Central Square（中心广场）, 1:00p.m. 5:00 p.m. Fireworks

2、Central Square, 8:00 p.m. 11:00 p.m. The New Year parade（游行） Tianjin Street, 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m. Chinese music & dance Central Square, 5:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. Sunday Date: Sunday, January 22nd, 2012 Place: Chinatown More programmes（节目） are on CCTV. Lets welcome the New Year together!（1）If you want to wa

3、tch the lion and dragon dance in Chinatown, you can go to _. A.GuangdongB.FujianC.Tianjin StreetD.Central Square（2）The parade starts at _. A.8:00 in the eveningB.2:00 in the afternoonC.4:00 in the afternoonD.8:00 in the morning（3）Chinese music & dance will last（持续） _. A.three hoursB.two hoursC.four

4、hoursD.five hours（4）When is the Spring Festival in 2012? A.Its on Saturday.B.Its on January 22nd.C.Its on January 23rd.D.Is on January 1st.（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.You can enjoy Chinese food in Beijing Restaurant.B.You can find more programmes on the radio.C.People will set off firew

5、orks in Central Square.D.All the activities are in the afternoon or in the evening.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于新年的一些有趣的事情。 （1）细节题。根据Lion & dragon dance from Guangdong and Fujian Central Square（中心广场）可知舞龙灯在广东和福建的中心广场举行，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据The New Year parade（游行）Tianjin Street, 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m

6、.可知新年游行在下午2点到4点，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Chinese music & dance Central Square, 5:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m.可知中国音乐和舞蹈在下午5点到8点，持续三小时，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据Sunday Date: Sunday, January 22nd, 2012可知2012年1月22日是新年，春节是1月23日，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据More programmes（节目） are on CCTV.可知更多的电视节目在中央电视台上，不在收音机上。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解

7、 May 10th is Megs birthday. She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister. The coat is very beautiful and she feels very happy. One day, Meg finds that a button（纽扣）ofher coat is lost. She looks for the button everywhere, but she cant find it. The next day, she doesnt wear that coat to school and

8、 feel sad all day. After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed. Meg tells her sister about that, her sister says, We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same. The coat is beautiful again and Meg feels happy again.

9、（1）Megs sister buys for her on her birthday. A.some buttonsB.a new coatC.a new bikeD.some flowers（2）How does Meg feel when she doesnt wear that coat? A.She feels happy.B.She feels bored.C.She feels excited.D.She feels sad.（3）What does Megs sister do at the end of the story? A.She changes all the but

10、tons of the coat.B.She buys another coat again.C.She buys a button in the clothes store.D.She goes to the clothes store and changes the coat.（4）What does the underline word disappointed mean in Chinese? A.兴奋的B.失望的C.难过的D.高兴的（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A.A lost buttonB.A lost coatC.A kind

11、 sisterD.A clothes store【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：五月十日是梅格的生日，她姐姐送给她一件大衣，她很喜欢，一天大衣上的口子掉了，配不上同样的口子。她很难过，他的朋友告诉他，都弄下来换成其他同样的扣子，于是她照做了，大衣又重新漂亮了。 （1）细节理解题，根据 She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister. 可知在她生日的时候，姐姐给她买了一件大衣，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 The next day, she doesnt wear that coat to

12、school and feel sad all day. 可知，梅格不能穿大衣的时候，很难过，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 her sister says, We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same. 可知梅格的姐姐把大衣所有的扣子都换掉了，故答案是A。 （4）词义猜测题，根据 After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes. But she feelsdisappointed. Me

13、g tells her sister about that, 可知划线单词的意思是失望的，故答案是B。 （5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要以梅格的大衣扣子丢失说起的，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出单词的意思。标题判断题需要弄清楚短文的意思，归纳中心，凝练句式，最终获得答案。3阅读理解 Hi, everyone! My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaon

14、ing, China. Im 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. Im a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it quite well. My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past and my father loves basketball too. So I started to play basketball early. And I

15、 began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Basketball is my favourite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy. Tony Parker is my favourite basketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true. Do you want to be a b

16、asketball player like me? Then you must play it hard. （1）Allen is _ years old. A.twelveB.fourteenC.twenty-twoD.thirty-four（2）Allens _ was a basketball player. A.brotherB.fatherC.uncleD.mother（3）Basketball makes Allen _. A.strongB.tallC.busyD.happy（4）Allens dream is to _. A.be a basketball playerB.be

17、 a member of NBAC.meet Parker some dayD.talk about basketball with Parker（5）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage? A.Allen and basketballB.Allens basketball familyC.Play basketball hardD.Allens hero, Tony Parker【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了来自辽宁的郭艾伦，英文名叫艾伦，是一名篮球运动员。从14岁开始为国家队效力，打篮

18、球使艾伦很快乐，梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. Im 22 years old,”可知，艾伦今年22岁了，故答案为C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中开头的句子“My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past”可知，艾伦的叔叔是一名篮球运动员，故答案为C。（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Basketball is my favorit

19、e sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy.”可知，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，故答案为D。（4）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day.”可知，艾伦的梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员，故答案为B。（5）主旨大意题。文章大量的篇幅都是介绍艾伦和他所钟爱的篮球，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Hello! I am Joy. I

20、m a girl. Im eleven. Im in Class Eight, Grade Seven. This is my friend, Joan. She is twelve. She is a high school student（中学生）. She is in Class Seven, Grade Eight. My English teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is Miss Green. Look（看）！Thats my mom. Shes a Chinese（语文, 中文） teacher. （1）_ is i

21、n Class Eight, Grade Seven. A.JoanB.JohnC.Joy（2）Joan is Joys（乔伊的）_. A.teacherB.friendC.student（3）Joan is _. A.elevenB.twelveC.thirteen（4）Joys （乔伊的）English teacher is _. A.Miss WhiteB.Miss GreenC.Joys mom（5）Joys mother is _. A.a studentB.a friendC.a Chinese teacher【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】这篇短

22、文中Joy介绍了自己和她的好朋友Joan。Joy今年11岁了，她在7年级8班。她的好朋友是Joan，Joan在8年级7班。短文中Joy还提到了他们的英语老师以及她的妈妈。细节理解题。根据短文的开头Hello! I am Joy. Im a girl. Im eleven. Im in Class Eight, Grade Seven可知，Joy在7年级8班，故选C。Joan在8年级7班；John在短文中并没有提到。细节理解题。根据短文中This is my friend, Joan可知，Joan是Joy的好朋友。故选B。teacher 老师；student 学生，不符合文意。细节理解题。根据短

23、文中This is my friend, Joan. She is twelve.可知，Joan今年12岁了。故应该选B。细节理解题。根据短文中My English teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is Miss Green.可知，Joy的英语老师是White, Joan的英语老师是Green。故选A。细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话Thats my mom. Shes a Chinese（语文, 中文） teacher.可知，Joy的妈妈是一名语文老师。故选C。5根据短文内容，选择正确答案。E In many English ho

24、mes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge （粥）, eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one oclock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First th

25、ey have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals a

26、re very simple.（1）Many English people have _ meals a day.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）According to the passage，people in Britain may have _ for their breakfast. A.tea and eggsB.hamburgers and teaC.coffee and saladD.eggs and fish（3）English people have lunch at _.A.any timeB.nineC.fiveD.one（4）People dont have _ for their dinner.A.bananas and applesB.soup and meatC.meat and fishD.porridge【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】这篇文章