语法填空专项.docx

1、语法填空专项 高考英语语法填空题应试策略培养目标1、阅读理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。考查方式高考语法填空题两类给词空(6-7个）：1.谓语（时态语态数） 2.非谓语（to do-doingdone) 3.词类转换(名形副）纯空格（3-4个）：冠、代、介、连、及一些副词应试策略解题关键：1 把握大意； 2 找关键词：（1），横线前后词 （2），找出句中主语、谓语、连词 3 原则：既要符合语意，又要合乎语法！ 4 切忌：忽略文意，直奔题目！给词空考点讲解：1.谓语（时态语态数）2.非谓语（to do-doingdone)3.词类转换(名形副）考点一、谓语动

2、词括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。 1.如果空格前是助动词（will, shall等）、情态动词（can, may, must等），则空格一是动词原形.2.如果空格前是have的各种形式，则想到构成完成时。3.如果空格前是be的各种形式，则想到用进行时态或被动语态。1，Since then, many famous men_(write) there.2, This will help a lot if your passport_(steal).3, In the developing countries

3、 of the world, especially in China, air pollution especially_(get) more and more serious.4, .,the problem will_(solve).5, Two businessmen_(fly) to Australia to play in a weekend golf match. Their team won and they both received green jackets.6, Lionel Messi, a player from the South American country

4、Argentina, _(be) the greatest soccer player today.7, Every aspect of modern life _(affect) by computers,.8, so far author_(travel) around he world and.9, I had just learned to drive, so I_(agree) with pleasure.10, He_(greet) by the city mouse cheerfully. 11, Alice, a shark that lives at the National

5、 Sea Life Center in England, did not start out as a vegetarian. When she_(bring) in from Florida last year,.考点二、非谓语动词非谓语动词，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。 做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。1.如果与中心词是主动关系，一般用V-ing形式。2.如果与中心词是被动关系，一般用V-ed形式。3.如果表示将来或目的，一般用动词不定式- to do。练习：1，With the problem _(solve), I felt proud of m

6、y achievement.2，_ (speak) out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed, on the contrary.3, _ (complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. 4, There will be a meeting, _ (start) later this year to review the film.5, Lessons _ (learn) in sports can help us in our deal

7、ing with other people.考点三、词性转换括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什么成分（修饰什么词），再用正确的单词形式补充完整，该空同时考查同学们的单词拼写能力。练习：1，But a recent study saw things quite _ (different). 2， The order in which they finished would decide the order of their _ (appear) in the Chinese calendar.3，, so Im very careful not to give out m

8、y _(person) information.4，And the readers can enjoy all kinds of books_(comfortable) in the new Reading Room.5, Here are my_(suggest).6, We offered them three_(choose):7, If everybody realizes the_(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution,.8, The Messi family_(happy) took the o

9、ffer and moved to Spain.9, Im _(disappoint) that you lied to me, Jack.10, Im going to walk home now and think_(serious) about where I have gone wrong all these years.11, The youngster immediately felt _ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.12, In a _ (danger) part of the sea off the c

10、oast of New Zealand, they learned to考点四、形容词或副词括号内给出形容词或副词，要根据上下文语境确定用原级、比较级还是最高级形式。形容词修饰:名词/代词 副词修饰:动词/形容词/副词/句子1, For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as _ (cheap) to sit comfortably at home,.2, Many other actors are _ (badly) off than me at present,.3, As I looked_ (clo

11、se) at this girl, I fount that.4, There must be something _40_(serious) wrong with our society.5, Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet _(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time.纯空格类考点讲解：1.冠词2.代词3.介词4. 连词或副词5. 引导词考点五、冠词 如果空格后是单数可数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填不定冠词(a, an)。 如果空格后是序数词、最高级或提及上文提

12、到过的人或物等时，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填定冠词(the)。练习：1，the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to_35_small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)2，Sports are also_feel-good activity because they help girls get into shape,.3, I drove behind him for 18 miles, at a

13、speed of 5 miles_hour.4, They both are trying their best to realize _same dreamentering the key university.5，Reciting more texts is _useful way to broaden your vocabulary.考点六、代词 首先找出代词所指代的名词，根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。 如果空格后是名词，就应该考虑空格处是否用 物主代词(my, your, his等)、指示代词(this, that等)、 不定代词(few, little, many, muc

14、h, all, each, every, both, neither, other等)、名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。 如果空格前是动词 , 就应考虑用人称代词和反身代词。练习：1，Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken. 2，I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _.3，I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and _ gets there almost in a second.4，Come on! Forget all your confusion, and give_an opportunity to realize your dream.5, When I was 18, one morning, my father told me to drive_to a town about 18 miles away.考点七、介词 掌握一些常用介词的用法、含义和固定搭配