最新版仁爱 英语八年级下unit 56知识点整合上课讲义.docx

1、最新版仁爱 英语八年级下unit 56知识点整合上课讲义最新版仁爱 英语八年级下unit 5-6知识点整合Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic 1 I am so happy 1 You look excited. 连系动词 （look）+ 形容词 （excited）的结构，系表结构。 1）表示状态的连系动词 be look sound taste smell feel seem keep stay 2) 表示转变或结果的连系动词 get turn go become grow When she saw this, her face turned red. The weat

2、her is getting warm. Children grow wiser as they grow. The food goes bad. You cant eat it. 2. My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movie. Invite sb. to somewhere I invite you to my home. Invite sb. to do sth. I invite you to go shopping. 3. Oh, it is one of my favorite movie

3、s. One of “之一” She is one of the beautiful girls in our class. One of them is from America. Some of “中的一些” Some of the students fail the exam. Some of the food goes bad. 4. Please say thanks to your mom. Say hello to sb. Say goodbye to sb. Say sorry to sb. 5.because he was not able to buy a ticket t

4、o The Sound of Music. the key to the door the answer to the question the way to the station 6. What a pity! 主要向对方表示遗憾 Thats too bad! Its a great pity! What a shame! 1. He seems a little unhappy. Seem + adj. You seem happy. Seem + n. He seems a nice man. Seem + to do sth./ seem + that 宾语从句 They seem

5、to know everything. = It seems that they know everything. Seem/ look Seem 具有强烈的真实性，是根据某种判断而得出的印象或看法。 Look 强调通过视觉来看 My father is now seventy-two, but he ( looks ) about sixty. Jane went away without a word. She ( seems ) angry. 2. I think it is very interesting. Interested/ interesting Interested 多用来

6、指人的内心感受 Interesting 多用来指事物 The book is ( interesting ). He is ( interested ) in English. Exciting 令人兴奋的 Exited 感到兴奋的 Worrying 令人烦恼的 Worried 感到烦恼的 Surprising 令人惊讶的 Surprised 感到惊讶的 1. She went to the Von Trapp family to care for seven children. Care for 照顾， 照料 Take care for/ look after Would you care

7、for “你愿意.吗” Would you care for another drink? Care for 喜欢 I really care for sweet food. 2. The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. Lonely 孤独的，寂寞的 She is a lonely woman. The man is lonely. alone 单独的，独自的，没有感情色彩，只是陈述一个客观事实 She is alone in that dark room. Friendly 友好的

8、 Motherly 慈母般的 Childly 孩子似的 Silly 愚蠢的 Daily 每日的 Lovely 可爱的 Ugly 丑陋的 Elderly 年迈的 because of 由于，因为；后接名词 或相当于名词的短语。 because 由于，因为；后接原因状语 从句。 The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. = The father was lonely and often became angry because the children were noisy. 3. Mar

9、ia taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays to cheer them up. Cheer sb. up 使振奋起来， 使高兴起来 I try to cheer you up in my class. Cheers! 1. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Play an important role 扮演着重要角色 Computer plays an important role

10、in our life. 2. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. be full of 装满，充满 The bottle is full of water. Fill 使充满，装满，挤满 fill with 用 装满 The thought fills me with pleasure. Be filled with 被 充满 The hall is filled with people quickly. 3. Then th

11、ey find a way to make peace with each other. Make peace with sb. I say sorry to her and we make peace with each other. 4. Everybody is usually happy in the end. In the end/At last/Finally At the end of 在（时间）的末尾 At the end of this month, I will buy Iphone 5.Topic 2 Im feeling better now. 1.Anything w

12、rong? Is there anything wrong? Whats wrong? Whats up? Whats the matter?2. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with. A: Why is Mr. Lee so happy?B: Because he got the ticket.because可用来回答以why引导的疑问句，可表示已知或未知的事实。Li Hong feels lonely because she has no friends to talk with.because可用来引

13、导原因状语从句，语气最强。原因状语从句表示原因或理由，其所用的关联词有because，since，as等。请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句】A. I seldom eat potatoes because I dont like them.B. Why does she feel lonely? Because she has no friends here.C. Since everyone is here, lets go.D. Since you wont help me, Ill ask someone else.E. As all the seats were

14、 full, we had to stand there.F. As I didnt know the way, I asked a driver.1. because可用来回答以_why_开头的特殊疑问句，可表示已知或未知的事实。在含有原因状语从句的复合句中， because和 so_不能_（能 / 不能）同时出现。2. since常表示对方_已知_（已知 / 未知）的事实，相当于汉语中的“既然”。3. as比较口语化，所表示的原因比较明显，多为已知的事实。as引导的从句多置于主句之_前_（前 / 后）。 3. Im really worried about her. be worried

15、about 担心 Are you worried about falling behind others? be + 形容词 + 介词的结构还有: be pleased with 对感到满意 be bored with 对 感到厌倦 be afraid of对 感到害怕 be strict with 对要求严格 be satisfied with对 感到满意be nervous about 对 感到紧张 4. Try to talk to others, and youll be happy again. Try to do sth. Try doing sth. Try ones best

16、to do sth. Try on Have a try Try to do sth. 尽力干某事 I try to learn English well. Try doing sth. 试着做某事 I will try cooking Mapo Tofu tonight. Try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事 I try my best to work out the difficult math problem. Try on 试穿 I try the wedding dress on, but it is too small.1.I am very s

17、ad because I failed the English exam. fail +sth. 不及格，评定不合格。 fail in sth. 在方面失败了。 He failed in business. fail to do sth. 干某事不成功 I failed to pass my driving test. 2.Everyone gets these feelings at your age. at ones age 在某人的年龄 Your father began to work at your age. at the age of 在岁时 At the age of five,

18、 she could dance. 3. By the way, Miss Wang says that you want to be friends with me.By the way顺便说一下On ones way to 在某人去某地的路上 1. I thought the roads here were not so clean as those in our hometown.表示两者在某一方面程度相同时, 用句型 “ as+形容词/副词原级+as+ 比较对象”Helen is as lovely as Maria. 表示某人或某物在某一方面不如另一人或另一物时用not as/so

19、+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象 Maria is not as/so brave as Helen.Maria doesnt sing as/so loudly as Helen. I was not used to everything here. get/be used to sth. 习惯于某事 get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 He cant get used to the weather here. I am not used to getting up early. 3.The food was not as delicious as ours,

20、either. either 副词, “也” ,一般位于否定句句末 He cant swim. I cant swim either. Either adj. 两者中的任何一个 You can use either phone. Either pron. What would you like, tea or coffee? Either is ok. either or用于接两个表示选择关系的名词或代词，意为“要么要么”。如 Either you or I am wrong. Both you and I are wrong. 1.If you dont know how to deal w

21、ith these problems, you may learn something from Jeff. deal with 对付，应付，处理，安排 Deal with a man as he deals with you. 以其人之道，还治其人之身。 Deal with a problem 处理问题 Deal with people 同人打交道 Deal with/ do with I dont know how to ( deal with ) the food. I dont know what to ( do with ) the food. 2. Jeff almost went

22、 mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. Elder sister Eldest sister Younger sister Youngest sister My elder brother is 3 years older than me. 3. He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Refuse to do sth I refuse to answer your question.4.He was quite angry wit

23、h the driver because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气 be angry at/about sth. 对某事生气 I was very ( angry with ) myself for making such a stupid mistake. I was very ( angry at ) his behavior. He was so rude. even though “即使”, 与even if 意思相同 e.g.: I will

24、help you, even though/if I didnt sleep for a night.5.Now he still misses his brother, but he doesnt hate the driver any longer. not . any longer “不再”, 相当于no longer, 指时间上不再延长, 多与持续性动词连用。He doesnt live in Fuzhou any longer.He no longer lives in Fuzhou.not any more =no more 指程度上或做事情的次数不再增加, 多与短暂性动词连。e.

25、g.: You will not see him any more.Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings.Section A 1.I am sure you will do well. He does well in English. He is good at English. Do bad in 2. Relax and just follow the dentists advice. Give advice to sb. Follow/ take ones advice Follow/ take ones suggestions It m

26、akes me feel nervous. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 The news made me feel sad. make +n +adj.使某物处于某种状态 The exam makes me nervous.Section B 1. When we are in a bad mood all the time, we could become sick. In a bad mood In blue Have long face No mood In a good mood Sick/ ill A sick boy He is sick/ill. 2 Lets

27、show him that we are proud of him. Be proud of When Chinese astronauts flew into space, we were proud of them. be proud about 为而自高自大 He is proud about his success. 3. We can put on a short ploay, just as we do at the English Corner. Put on 上演 The new film will put on soon. 穿上，反义词take off Put on your

28、 coat. It is cold outside. Section C 1. especially when the full moon is high in the sky on Mid-autumn Festival Especially 即可接单词，短语，也可接从句 I like all kinds of food, esp. fish. Noise is unpleasant, esp. when you are trying to sleep. 2. I feel very lonely and my eyes fill with tears. My eyes are full o

29、f tears. 3. I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night. have difficulty in doing sth. 4. Sadness and worries always come to me. Come to sb. 进入脑海，突然呈现，突然想出 A good idea comes to me. Section D 1. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. In good/high spirits In bad/low spirits In good health In bad health 2. Think it over before making an important decision. Think over仔细考虑 Think about 考虑；回想 Think of 认为； 想到 Make a decision to do sth. Decide to do sth 3. get back to your everyday act