人教版本高中英语必修三期末学习知识点总结复习doc.docx

1、人教版本高中英语必修三期末学习知识点总结复习doc小 测 （ 5 . 1 2 ）【unit 1 】1.meanvt. （ meant ，meant ）打算 ：mean to do sth 意味着， 意思是： mean doing；错过那辆车意味着要在等3 个小时 .Missing the bus means waiting for three more hours/another three hours.2.三种表示发生的词语和他们之间的区别，他们为不及物动词，他们均无被动 。 take place； vi有计划地发生happen； vi 偶然发生 break out ； vi 灾难，战争突然

2、爆发在过去几年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.昨天我的朋友在街上发生了车祸。A traffic accident happened to my friends on the street yesterdays.二战发生在 1939 年。The Second World War broke out in 1939.3. starve v 挨饿，饿死 ( 意思 ) n. starvation （名词形式） starve to death 饿死（短语）在战争期间数千万人

3、饿死了。 （数百万人 millons of ）Thousands of people starvad to death during the war.4. harm n 损害，伤害 v 损害，伤害 harmful adj 有害的 harmless adj 无害的do harm to . = be harmful to. 对. 有害处的（短语）首先，吸烟有害我们的健康。 （两种方法）First of all,somking is harmful to our health. = To begin with, somking does harm to our heanlth.5. ( 常用句型转换

4、 ) It is +adj +to do sth = sth+be+adj+to do sth英语很难在短时间之内学好。 （两种方法）It is difficult to learn English well in a short time. = English is difficult to learn well in a short time.6. in memory of sb = in honour of sb 纪念某人（短语）他们写了一篇文章来纪念他的朋友。They wrote an article in memory of his friends.7.be satisfied wi

5、th.对.感到满意（短语）8.Dress up 盛装，打扮，装饰； dress sb 给某人穿衣服 ; be dressed in sth穿着（衣服） ;那个女孩今天穿着红色衣服。That girl is dressed in a red today.醒来穿衣服 !Wake up and dress yourself.大部分人喜欢为春节盛装打扮。Most people like to dress up for Spiring Festivals.9. play a trick/tricks on sb = make fun of sb 搞恶作剧，捉弄某人孩子们喜欢捉弄他们的朋友Chirldre

6、n like to play a trick on their friends.10. admire vt 欣赏，赞赏，钦佩，赞美，夸奖 ； admire sb for sth 因为 . 而钦慕 /仰慕别人我们都钦佩他所取得的巨大成就。We all admired him for his great achievement.11.look forward to + sth / doing sth/sb盼望；期待我期待很快收到你的来信。Iam looking forward to hearing from you soon.12.as if = as though好像，仿佛 与事实符合，用 陈述

7、语序 与事 不符，用 虚 气与 在事 相反，用 did ( be 用 were )与 去事 相反，用 had done与将来事 相反，用 would do13. turn up 出 ； 露面；开大（音量）； turn down 关小 ； 翻下 ； 拒 ；turn to 成 ; 求助于 ; turn in 上交 ; 就寝 ; turn on 打开 ;14. keep ones words = keep one s promise 信守承 （短 ）我 一直要信守承 ，要不没人会相信我 。We should always keep our word or no one will belielve u

8、s.15. 道歉 v apologize ； n apologyapologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apolgy to sb for (doing) sth 因 .而向某人道歉他 他的 来 而向老 道歉。 （两种用法）He apologized to the teacher for coming later= He made an apology to the teacher for coming later.16. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事；提醒某人做某事 remind sb todo sth 旧照 我想起

9、了我的童年。This old photo reminded me of my children.他提醒我不要忘 我的 言。He reminded me not to forget my words.17.很明 （两种表达）Obviously， he is lying. It is obvious thatthat he is lying.18.set off出 ，出 =set out ; 引爆，燃 他 将要出 去澳大利 They will set off Australia.19. 成 功 v succeed ； n success ； adjsecessful ；健 康 n health ；

10、 adj healthful ； advhealthy ；失败乃是成功之母Failure is the mother of success.我认为他的书很成功As far as I am concerned, his book is a success.【unit 2 】1. go on a diet 进行节食（动作） ； be on a diet 在节食（状态） ；为了减肥，那个女孩已经节食一个月了。In order to lose weight,the girl has been on a diet for a month.2.非谓语 doing；正在进行，主动，伴随 to do；目的，将

11、要做 done；被动，已经完成他站在树下，听着那美妙的音乐（doing ）He stands under the tree,listening to the beautiful music.3.frustrating adj令人沮丧的;frustrated sdj感到沮丧的;be frustrated at对 .感到沮丧（短语） ；他们对这个令人沮丧的新闻感到沮丧。They felt frustratedat the frustratingnews.4.ought to = should应该； ought to have done = should have done本应该做某事却没有做你本应

12、该7 点钟之前到课室的。You ought to have come into classroom before 7 o clock.5. see sb do sth 看见某在做某事（强调动作的 全过程 ）see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调 正在进行 ）【类似的 notice watch feel hear observe 等感光动词】当时我看见那个小女孩在河边玩耍。At the same time, I saw the girl playing near/by the river.6.比较级和否定词连用表示最高级eg: I have never seen a bett

13、er film我从来没看过如此好看的电影I can t agree more.我万分同意我没有去过比巴黎更美的城市了。I have never been to a more beautiful city.7.must have done过去一定做了某事（表对过去发生的事情给予肯定的猜测）can t/couldt have done（对过去发生的事情否定的猜测）孩子们正在踢足球，他们肯定做完作业了。They must have finished their homework,because they are playing football now.8. get tired of = be ti

14、red of 对 . 厌倦我厌倦了每天处理这些问题。I am tired of dealing with these problems every day.9. have sb doing sth 让某人（一直）做某事（表示动作 一直进行 ）have sb do sth 使某人做某事（表示动作的 完成 ）have sth done 使某事被做 / 请某人做某事我昨天剪了头发I had my hair cut yesterday.我不能让你违法法律而不受惩罚。I can t have you getting away with breaking the law.10. get away with

15、 ( 做 . 坏事 ) 被放过 / 逃脱惩罚考试作弊必予追究。If you cheat in the exam,you will never get away with it.=Youll never get away with cheating in the exam.11. earn one s living = make one s living 生他一生靠 画 持生 。He earns his living by selling pictures all his life.12. be in debt 欠 ， （短 ） ； be out of debt 清 （短 ）自从她 了 的 （

16、necklace ），她就 累累了She has been in debt since she lost Mary s necklace.13. glare at 怒目而 ； stare at 着 . 看，凝 ；我不知道他 什么怒 着我。I don t know why he glared at me.14. spy on 暗中 ； 15. 我 的生活有好 （ benefit 三种用法） Computers benefits our life.Computers are benefical to our life.Our life benefits from computers.16. 合 v

17、 combine；ncombination； combine.with.把和 合 / 合起来17.before long不久之后（ 独作状 ）long before很久以前（ 独作状 或后跟从句）早在我来中国之前，我就学会了 。I had learnt Chinese long before I came to China.不久之后，他就打 我He called my up before long,18. 了保持健康，你必 减少抽烟（ cut down ）You must cut down smoking so that/in order to keep health.19. It seeme

18、d that .= sb seemed to do 似乎姚明似乎听不 （两种表达）It seemed that YaoMing didn t hear.=YaoMing seemed not to hear.19.她穿着一件 色的裙子就出 了Dressed in a red dress, she left home.他正坐在椅子上 Seated on the chair, he is reading a book21.及物 与不及物 的区 vi 不及物 ； 后面不直接跟 vt 及物 ； 后面直接跟 22.have sb doing一直做 ，点灯 have sth done被做havesb do

19、完成doing一直做23.be +sdj =be of +nEg : be benefical to =be great of benefit tobe helpful = be of helpbe useful = be of usebe important = be of importance【unit 3 】1. bring up 养 / 养育我是由外祖父母 养 大的。I was brought up by my grandparents.2.a large amount of“大量；一大堆” ，常用于修 不可数名 。我有一堆工作要做。I have a large amount of w

20、ork to do.3.处理 What. do with? How . deal with?我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。 （两种用法）I don t know how they deal with the problem.=I don t know what they do with the problem.3.permit vt.许可 , 允许 , 容许permit doing 准许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 准许某人做某事我们不允许在这里吵闹。We don t permit making noise here.老师不允许我们在这条河里游泳。The teacher d

21、oesnt permit us to swim in this river.天气允许的话 , 我们明天出发。Weather permitting, we ll start tomorrow.=If weather permits, well start tomorrow.5. as a matter of fact 实际上 , 事实上实际上 , 他因未交作业而受到责骂。As a matter of fact, he was blamed for his not handing in the homework.6. by accident =by chance 偶然地 , 意外地我只是碰巧找到的

22、。I only found it by accident/chance.7. find + sb. / sth. + done 发现 . 被.当我醒来，我发现自己被一群陌生人包围了。When I woke up, I found myself surrounded by many strangers.8. be doing when 当. 生 ，某人正在做某事be about to do . when 当 . 生 ，某人正要做某事我正在看 的 候 ( 突然 ) 响起了。I was watching TV when the phone rang.我正要离开的 候 , ( 突然 ) 下起雨来。I

23、was just about to leave when it began to rain.9.account for : 做出解 , 明原因他因病缺席。His illness accounts for his absence.10. patience n. 忍耐 , 耐心 patient adj. 耐心的 , 能容忍的be patient with sb./sth. 有耐心你 多容忍他人一些。You should be more patient with others.11. ： lie ， lied ， lied ，lying躺： lie ，lay ， lain ， lying下蛋，放置：

24、 lay ， laid ， laid ， laying12.be lost in 1)( 在城市，森林，人群中）迷路那个女孩迷失在森林中。The pretty girl was lost in the forest.2) 心致志于 . be lost in thought 沉思他陷入了沉思，差点被 撞到。He was lost in thought. He was almost hit by a car.13. lastly 最近lastest= newest 最新的Later 稍后Latter 后者 -former 前者14.原因 +account for + 果（ . 作出解 ， 明原因）

25、他因病缺席。His illness accounts for his absence14. I doubt whether/if he can speak English.i don t doubt that he can speak English.15.too much 太多，后面接不可数名 much too 极其，非常，后面接形容 或副 Eg: He ate too much only food and become fatter and fatter.It s much too cold today.What you said was too much for her.That s w

26、hy she cried so sadly.【unit 4 】1.in time 及 ; 于医生及 赶来救了她的命。The doctor came in time to save her life .我 好来得及赶上那班 机。I was just in time for the flight.我 及 赶到 站去和他告 。We arrived at/got to/reached the station in time to say goodbye to him.2.as well as “ ( 除 . 之外 ) 也，又” , 可 接并列的 或短 Mary as well as her paren

27、ts like s to listen to music.A teacher should organize as well as teach.The child is lovely as well as healthy.A as well as B ， A， 与 A 保持一致。My wife as well as I visits my friend every month.不 他而且他的妹妹也每天去打 球。His sister as well as he plays basketball everyday.2. give birth to 生 ( 孩子 )be born in+ 地点 be born at+ 昨天生了一个小男孩。Mary gave birth to a baby boy yesterday.4. prevent sth. / sb. (from) doing sth. 制止 ( 防止 ) 某人 ( 某物 ) 做某事没有什么能阻 个 划的 行Nothing can prevent this plan from being carried out.她的 她独自外出。H