译林版中考英语复习专题强调句型完整归纳.docx

1、译林版中考英语复习专题强调句型完整归纳译林版中考英语复习专题强调句型完整归纳一、初中英语强调句1I wonder _ that brought the Olympics back to life. A.who it wasB.who was itC.it was whoD.was it who【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道是谁把奥运会复活了。这是一个强调句型，强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用，注意语序应为陈述语序，故选A。【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及，强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用。2_was Mary who picked up the wallet.A.HeB

2、.SheC.TheyD.It【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意为：是Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who故选择D.【点评】本题考查强调句，考生应注意平时多积累知识点，掌握固定句型的用法。3It was at 10 p.m. yesterday _ he came home from work. A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子，故选A。 【点评】考查强调句式，注意平时识记。4Who was calling you on the phone just now?

3、 _.A.Thats himB.It was TomC.This was someoneD.Maybe Jims【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意： 刚才谁在电话里叫你？ 他是Tom。根据题意可知，答句为强调句，完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ，故选B。 【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构。5Was it last summer _ you and your friends went to Moscow? A.whenB.howC.whichD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析

4、】句意：你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗？A. when什么时候； B. how怎样 ；C. which哪一个；D. that那个。此处是强调时间状语，强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分，故选D。 【点评】 考查强调句，注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。6Taian is a really comfortable city to live in. _, and its worldfamous for Mount Tai. A.So it isB.So is itC.So it doesD.So does

5、it【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。的确如此，它以泰山而闻名于世。A、的确如此，B、它也是，C、的确如此，D、它也一样，根据句意，可知是固定句型so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，意为“的确如此”；再根据上文 Taian is a really comfortable city to live in，可知强调的是表语，所以用so it is，故答案为A。 【点评】考查固定句型，注意识记so引导的强调句。7I found _ convenient to shop on line at home. A.itsB.thatC.itD.that was【答案】 C

6、 【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do，主语发现做某事是的，故选C。 【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do。8Was it in the village _ we used to live in _ the accident happened?A.where; thatB.which; thatC.that; whereD.where; which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查强调句。第一空考查定语从句，先行词是the village，定语从句中不缺主宾表，第二空填that考查强调句，句

7、意：是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗？故B正确。9I just wonder that makes him so excited. A.why it doesB.what he doesC.how it isD.what it is【答案】D 【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。10Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?It was in the supermarket

8、_ I purchased mooncakes.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的？这是在我购置月饼的超市。the supermarket是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。可知答案为B。其实此句是一个强调句型，that部分省略。故选B。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。11It is not until all the fish died in the river _how serious the pollution was. A.did the vi

9、llagers realizeB.that the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realizeD.didnt the villagers realize【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。此处是It is not until .that.，的强调句型，故答案为B。【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及It is not until .that.的应用。12Wow. It is rather cold today.Yes. _ yesterday.A.So it is B.So it wasC.So wa

10、s it【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：哇！今天天气相当冷。是啊，昨天也如此。So+助动词+主语：也是如此，前后主语不一致。So+主语+助动词：的确如此，前后主语一致。根据句意，今天冷，昨天也冷，前后主语不一致，用so was it。故选C。【点评】考查倒装句，注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。13It is water, which seems so simple and common, _ makes it possible for all living beings on this planet to survive and develop. A.whenB.whic

11、hC.thatD.where【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：是看起来很简单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和发展。这是一个强调句型，其结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分，故选C。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分。14It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。此句是It was开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what