中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案.docx

1、中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。 Dear Dr. Green, My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems shes never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we dont have much in common. She doesnt always understan

2、d what Im trying to say. What should I do?Yours,Jim Dear Jim, I know how you feel. Its not easy being your age. And its not easy being a mother, either. Its common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, shes nagging (唠叨) you becau

3、se she just wants whats best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a days work, shes tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents. In my opinion, its helpful to share

4、school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient.Yours,Dr. Green（1）Jim wrote to

5、 Dr. Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends. （2）In Jims eyes, his mother doesnt always understand what hes trying to say. （3）Dr. Green thinks its common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents. （4）In Dr. Greens opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a days

6、 work. （5）Dr. Green explains three reasons for moms nagging and offers three suggestions. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jim给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟，格林先生给Jim回复告诉他解决办法。 （1）细节题。根据My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now.可知Jim和妈妈的关系越来越糟，而不是朋友，故选错误。 （2）细节题。根据She doesnt always understa

7、nd what Im trying to say.可知Jim认为妈妈不理解Jim说的，故选正确。 （3）细节题。根据Its common for kids to have trouble talking with parents可知对于孩子们来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的，故选正确。 （4）细节题。根据After a days work, shes tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you.可知文章没说交流是放松的一种方法，故选错误。 （5）细节题。根据第二段可知讲了三个原因：父母想给孩子最好的，展示爱和关心，想更多了

8、解你。第三段讲了三个方法：分享学校生活，做家务，告诉父母自己的情感，故选正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia. Rabbits look cute, but when they enter in large numbers, its a problem. In Australia, rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants that farmers grow.

9、 They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live. These days Im reading Moby Dick. Its considered to be the Great American Novel, or one of the greatest novels of all time. The story takes place on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Lick, a very larg

10、e whale. Well, I love detective stories. Last month I read The Stolen Letter. The writer brings me into the story of his characters lives. He also introduces a sense of mystery in the story. It keeps me interested until the very end of the story.（1）What are Amy, Daniel and Simon talking about? A.Lis

11、tening.B.Speaking.C.Reading.D.Writing.（2）The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia . A.are very cuteB.are in small numbersC.cause a problemD.find it hard to live in Australia（3）What type of book is Moby Dick? A.Science.B.Novel.C.Detective story.D.Travel.（4）What do we know about the book The Stole

12、n Letter? A.Its set in Australia.B.Its about the writers life.C.Its story happens on a ship.D.Theres a sense of mystery in it.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Amy、Daniel和Simon谈论了自己的读书。 （1）细节题。根据第一个表格Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia.第二个表格These days Im reading Moby Dick.第

13、三个表格Well, I love detective stories.可知他们在谈论读书，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据In Australia, rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants that farmers grow. They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live.在澳大利亚，兔子已经挤进了陆地。他们吃农民种的植物。它们吃其他动物需要吃的植物，所以其他动物觉得很难生存，所以兔子导致了一个问题，故选

14、C。 （3）细节题。根据These days Im reading Moby Dick. Its considered to be the Great American Novel, or one of the greatest novels of all time.可知它是一部小说，即novel，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据Last month I read The Stolen Letter. He also introduces a sense of mystery in the story.可知这本书透露了神秘感，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

15、3阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nancys hobby is collecting sharpeners (卷笔刀). She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and size. Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the n

16、ames of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books. Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many e-friends in many coun

17、tries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancys father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free. Many of Nancys friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes (火柴盒) or stam

18、ps. But all of them say that Nancys collection is the most interesting of all.（1）Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby _. A.before schoolB.in classC.after schoolD.during her holidays（2）_ Nancys sharpeners are different in colour and size. A.All ofB.Some ofC.Many ofD.Most of（3）Sometimes Nancy has m

19、any sharpeners of the same kind, she _. A.keeps themB.throws them awayC.sells themD.gives them to her friends（4）What DONT Nancys friends collect? A.SharpenersB.CoinsC.Matchboxes and stampsD.Both B and C（5）How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG? A.Her friends give her some

20、.B.Her e-friends send her some.C.Her father buys her some.D.Her fathers friends give her some.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Nancy的爱好收集卷笔刀。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段中“She spends a lot of time on it after school.”可知，南希是在放学后收集卷笔刀的。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are all different in color and size.”可知，南希的

21、所有卷笔刀的颜色和尺寸都是不同的。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.”可知，她将相同的卷笔刀送给了她的朋友们。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。通过最后一段中“Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes (火柴盒) or stamps.”可知，其他人收集硬币，火柴盒和邮票，不收集卷笔刀，故选A。 （5）理解归纳题。根据第三、四段可知，南希收集卷笔刀的方式有：和朋友互换；笔友

22、送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸给她买卷笔刀。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。4阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and whats different from home.Jarek, Poland I do

23、nt know anybody from Poland here, but Im lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind. We are in the same class! I like teachers here. At home, the teachers seem a bit strict and serious. There are a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and dont give much homework. We s

24、tudents go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We cant do that in Poland.Daisy & Luck, the USA My sister and I like living here. Its cool! My sister loves the British accent (口音). Everybody here is very polite. But we dont understand all your strange words-we say yard not garden, an

25、d apartment not flat. The food is better here. Theres Chinese, Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much fast food.Zinah, India Its too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially outside in winter. The teacher here is very serious about sports. I prefer science and maths. I love the maths class becau

26、se the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. Im from a small village school. I think its hard to communicate with them.（1）Among the above four children, _ probably likes the new school life best. A.LuckB.ZinahC.JarckD.Da

27、isy（2）In Zinahs eyes, her maths teacher in India might be _. A.coldB.strictC.patientD.humorous（3）The passage is probably taken from _. A.a travel magazineB.an education websiteC.a geography textbookD.a business newspaper【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。 （1）细节理解

28、题。根据文中第一个方框中的语句I like teachers here.可知，Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India.理解可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故选D。 （3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词

29、寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。5根据短文内容选择正确答案。A A well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday. “Thats right.” said the old man. “Ninety-nine years old, and I havent an enemy in the world. Theyre all dead.” “Well, sir,” said the interviewer, “I hop