初中英语单词汇总 阅读高频词汇.docx

1、初中英语单词汇总 阅读高频词汇初中英语单词汇总1.a bit (of) 少量（的），一点2.a bottle of 一瓶3.a few 一些，几个4.a glass of一（玻璃）杯5.a kind of一种；一类6.a little一点；少量7.a moment ago刚才8.a pair of 一对；一双9.a piece of一片（一张）10.a place of interest 名胜11.a shop assistant售货员；店员12.a TV set 一台电视机13.a waste of time浪费时间14.about 大约关于；对于15.aboveprep.在上面16.abr

2、oad adv.到国外，在国外17.accident事故；灾难18.across prep.横穿；穿过19.active adj.积极的20.activity n.活动21.ad =advertisement n.广告22.address n.地址23.afford有足够的钱时间做某事24.afraidadj.害怕的25.Africa n.非洲26.after a while 过了一会儿27.again and again 再三地反复地；28.against prep.与对抗；对着29.agree v. 同意；赞成30.agree with同意意见31.airport n. 飞机场32.ali

3、ve adj.活着的33.all by oneself 独立；单独34.all day一整天；一天到晚35.all kinds of 各种各样的36.all over 遍及37.all right 行，好；不错38.all the same 仍然；还是39.all the time 一直；始终；总是40.all the year round一年到头41.allow v.允许；准许42.almost adv.几乎；差不多43.alone adv.独自；单独地44.along ad. 一道；一起, 沿着；45.although conj.虽然；尽管46.amaze v.使.大为惊讶；使惊愕47.a

4、mazing 令人惊奇的；惊人的48.America n.美国49.American n/a.美国人(的) 50.among prep.在当中51.and so on等等52.angry adj.生气的；发怒的53.animal n.动物54.another .另一个,又一个55.any more 再；更56.appear v.出现；露面57.April n. 四月58.around prep.在周围；环绕着59.arrive v.到达；抵达某地60.artist n.画家；艺术家61.as 按照；因为；由于作为62.as if 好像63.Asso long as 长达，只要64.as soo

5、n as 一就65.as soon as possible 尽可能早地；尽快66. as usual 像往常一样67.as well 也；又；同样地68.ask for 请求；询问69.asleep adj.睡着的；熟睡的70.assistant n.助手；助理71.at all (用否定句)一点也不72.at breakfast 早餐时73.at first起先；首先74.at home 在家75.at least 至少；76.at midnight 在半夜77.at night在晚上；在夜里78.at once 立刻，马上79.at school 在学校80.at sea 在大海上81.a

6、t the age of 在岁时82.at the beginning of .起初；开始83.at the end of 在结尾到尽头84.at the moment 此刻85.at the same time同时86.at times有时；偶尔87.at work 在工作88.attack v./n.攻击；袭击89.attract v.吸引90.audience n.听众91.August n. 八月92.aunt n.姨母；舅母；姑母，伯母；93.Australia n.澳大利亚94.Australian n.澳大利亚人95.Autumn n. 秋天；秋季96.awake adj.清醒的

7、97.away adv.离开98.bamboo n.竹子99.banana n.香蕉100band n. 乐队101.bank n. 银行；岸；堤102.be based on 以(为)根据103.baseball n.棒球104.basket n.篮子105.be afraid of 害怕106.be amazed at 对.感到惊讶107.be angry with 对某人发脾气108.be awake 醒着的109.be born出生于110.be busy in doing 忙着做. 111.be excited about 对.感到兴奋112.be famous for 因.而有名的

8、113.be fed up with 厌倦114.be filled with 用.充满115.be full (of) 充满的116.be good at在方面善于117.be interested in 对.感兴趣118.be late for迟到119.be made in 在生产或制造120,be made of由.构成121.be pleased with 对感到满意122.be proud of 以自豪(高兴) 123.be used for 用于124.be/get lost 迷失（道路）125.beach n.海(河、湖)滩126.bear n.熊127.beat (beat,

9、beaten) v.打败；敲打128.Beatles n. 甲壳虫乐队129.beautiful adj. 美丽的；漂亮的130.beef n. 牛肉131.before long 不久以后132.beg v.恳求；乞讨133.beg ones pardon 请原谅134.beginning n.开始；开端135.behind ad./prep.在.后面136.believe v.相信；认为137.below prep. 在下；低于138.beside prep.在.旁边139.best-seller .畅销书(货) 140.bill n.帐单；清单；纸币141.billion n.十亿142

10、.biology n.生物（学）143.blind adj.瞎的；盲的145.blouse n.女衬衫146.blow v.吹147.boating n. 划船148.book v.预定(戏票；车票等) 149.bookmark n.书签150.boot n.长筒靴151.boring adj.令人厌烦的152.borrow v.借153.bottle n.瓶154.bowl n.碗155.bread n.面包156.break (课间)休息；中断折断；断裂；破碎157.breakfast n.早餐158.breathe v.呼吸159.bridge n.桥n.桥牌160.bright adj

11、.明亮的；灿烂的161.bring v.带来；拿来162.British adj.英国的；英国人的163.broom n.扫帚164.brown a./n.棕色(的)，褐色(的) 165.brush n.刷子；毛笔；画笔166.build v.建立；建造；建设167.building n.建筑物168.bus station公共汽车站169.business n.商业；生意；事务170.businessmann.商人171.butter n.黄油172.button n.按钮；钮扣173.by air乘飞机174.by plane乘飞机175.by sea乘船176.by ship乘船177.

12、by the time 到的时候178.by the way顺便说；顺便问一下179.cabbage n.卷心菜；洋白菜180.cafe n.小餐馆；咖啡厅181.cage n. 笼（子）；鸟笼182.call v.召集, 打电话给183.camera n.照相机184.Canada n.加拿大185.Canadian n.加拿大人186.cancer n.癌症187.candle n.蜡烛188.canoe v.乘独木舟189.cap n.军帽，便帽190.capital n.首都191.captain n.(足球队等)队长192.careful adj.小心的；仔细的193.careles

13、s adj. 粗心的；大意的194.carrot n.胡萝卜195.carry vt.携带；搬运；运送196.carry on 坚持下去；继续下去197.catch v.捉；抓住198.catch up with 赶上199.cause v.引起200.celebrate v. 庆祝211.cent n.（货币）分212.centre n.中心213.century n.世纪；百年214.certainly adv.当然215.challenge n.挑战216.chance n.机会217.change v.变换；变更；改变218.channel n.海峡；航道；频道；219.chart n

14、.图表220.cheap adj.便宜的221.check v.检查；核对222.check-out n.(购货时的)结帐台；收银台223.cheese n.乳酪224.chemistry .化学225.chess n.国际象棋226.chicken n.鸡；鸡肉227.chimney n.烟囱，烟筒228.chips 炸土豆条229.chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖230.choose v.选择；挑选choice231.chopsticks n.（用复数）筷子232.Christmas n. 圣诞节233.church n.教堂；教会234.cinema n. 电影院；电影235.c

15、ircle n.圆；圈子236.circle v.环绕；绕行 n.圈237.clean up 清除；收拾干净238.cleaner n.清洁工239.climb v.爬；攀登240.closed adj.关着的241.clothes n.(pl.)衣服242.cloudy adj. 多云的；阴天的243.club n.俱乐部；社团244.code n.密码；符号245.coffee n.咖啡246.coin n. 硬币247.collect v.收集；搜集248.college n.学院；高等专科学院249.colour n.颜色 vt.给.着色250.colourful adj.颜色艳丽的e

16、 along 来；随同e down 下来；落e in 进来；进入e on 来吧；跟着来；赶快；来；过来e out （花）开；发（芽）；出现；出来e over过来；顺便来访e to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉e true 实现e up with 找到；提出（答案、解决方法等）fortable舒适的；舒服的pany n.公司petition n.比赛；竞争plain v.抱怨；发牢骚position n.作文；作品puter n.电脑，电子计算机266.concert n.音乐会；演奏会267.conductor n.售票员；列车员268.confidence n.信心；自信269.confi

17、dent adj.有自信的270.congratulation .（用复数）祝贺；271.connect v.连接；相连；联系272.contribution n.贡献273.conversation n.会话；谈话274.cook v.烹调；煮；烧n. 炊事员；厨师275.cookie n.（pl.cookies)小甜饼276.copy v.抄写；誉写277.coral n.珊瑚278.corn n.玉米；谷类庄稼279.corner n.角落；（街道）拐角280.correct v.改正281.cost v.价钱为；花费(钱、时间) 282.cotton n.棉花283.cough v.咳

18、嗽284.count v.数，点数countable285.country n.国家286.countryside n.乡下；农村287.cousin n.堂(表)兄弟；堂（表）(姐妹) 288.over v.覆盖289.cow n.母牛；乳牛290.crash v.坠落；冲撞291.cream n.奶油；乳脂292.credit card 信用卡293.crop n.庄稼；收成294.cross n.十字形 v.穿过；越过295.crossing n.十字路口；交叉点296.crowd v.拥挤297.cupboard n.橱柜；小橱298.cut down 砍倒299.dangerous

19、adj. 危险的300.dark a.深（浓）色的；黑暗的301.daughter n.女儿302.daytime n. 白天303.dead adj.死的304.deaf adj.聋的305.death n.死；死亡306.December n.十二月307.decide n.决定；决心308.decision n.决定309.decorate v.装饰；修饰310.deep adj.深的311.deer n.鹿单复同形312.delicious adj. 美味的；可口的313.describe v.描写；叙述314.description n.描述；描写315.desert n.沙漠316

20、.deserve v.应得；值得. 317.detective n.侦探318.develop v.发展；研制；开发319.diagram n.图表320.diary n. 日记321.dictionary n.字典；词典322.difference n.不同；差异323.dig v.挖；掘 dig out324.digital adj.数字式的325.dim adj.微暗的；昏暗的326.dining room n.餐厅327.directly adv.直接地328.dirty adj.脏的329.disappear v.消失330.disappearance n.消失；失踪331.disc

21、over v.发现；发觉332 discussion n.讨论333.disease n.疾病334.dish n.盘；碟；一道菜335.display n.陈列336.disturb v.妨碍；打扰337.dive v.潜入（水中）；跳水338.diver n.潜入水中的人；潜水员339.do (some) reading朗读；阅读340.do well in 在方面干得好341.document n.公文；文件342.dollar n.元343.dolphin n.海豚344.doorbell n.门铃345.double adj.双重的；双倍的346.download v.下载347.d

22、ownstairs（在）楼下；348.draw v.画；绘制349.dream to do of doing；梦想350.dress n.女服；（统指）衣服351.drive v. 驾驶352.driver n.司机；驾驶员353.drop n.滴；水滴 v.掉下；落下354.drought n.旱灾；干旱355.duck n. 鸭356.dumpling n.饺子357.dustbin n.垃圾箱358.duty n.职责；责任359.earthquake n.地震360.eat up 吃光；吃完361.edge n.边；边缘362.education n.教育；培养363.eighteen

23、th num.第十八364.eighth num. 第八365.either.or 或者或者366.electronic adj.电子的367.elephant n.象368.eleven num.十一369.empty adj.空的370.encourage v.鼓励371.engineer n.工程师372.England n.英格兰373.enjoy v.喜欢；享受乐趣374.enjoy oneself 过得快乐；375.enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的376. entrance n.入口；进入；入场377.environment n.环境378.eraser n.橡皮擦379

24、.escape v./n.逃亡；逃走；逃避380.especially adv.特别；尤其381.essential adj.本质的；主要的；必需的382.eve n.(节日或大事件的）前夕383.even though 即使. 384.event n.大事；事件385.ever since 从那时起；386.exactly adv.准确地；严格地387.exam n. （口语）考试388.examplen.例子；榜样389.excellent adj.极好的；优秀的390.except prep.除.之外391.excited adj.兴奋的；激动的392.exciting adj.令人兴奋

25、的393.excuse n.借口；托辞394.excuse vt.原谅395.exercise n.练习；锻炼396.exit n.出口397.expect v.期望；预期398.expensive adj.昂贵的399.experience n.经验；体验400.expert n.专家；内行401.explore v.探测；探险402.explorer n.探险者；考察者403.factory n.工厂404.fail v.失败；不及格405.fall v. 落下；跌倒406.fall asleep 睡觉；入睡407.fall behind 落后；输给别人408.fall down倒下；跌倒

26、；409.fall off （从.）掉下410.family name姓411.family tree 家谱(图) 412.famous adj. 有名的；著名的413.far away 很远；遥远414.farm n.农场415.farmer n.农民416.farming n. 农业；务农417.farmland n.农田418.farther dj.&adv.（far的比较级）更远；较远419.farthest （far的最高级）最远420.feather n.羽毛421.February n.二月422.festival n. & adj. 节日(的)；喜庆(的) 423.final

27、adv.最后的424.find out 找出；查出425.finger n.手指426.fireplace n.壁炉427.fit 健康的fitness428.fix v.修理；安装429.flight n.航班；飞行430.flood n.洪水v.淹没；泛滥431.floor n.(室内)地；地板432.fog n.雾433.foggy adj. 有雾的；多雾的434.follow v.跟随435.for example例如436.foreign adj.外国的437.foreigner n.外国人438.forest n. 森林439.forever永远；总是440.forgot v.忘记

28、441.fork n.餐叉；叉442.form n.表格443.found v.成立；建立444.fox n. 狐狸445.France n.法国446.freeze v.结冰；凝固447.French n.法语448.Frenchman n.法国人449.Friday n.星期五450.fridge n.电冰箱451.friendly adj.友好的452.friendship n. 友谊；友情453.frighten v.惊恐；吓唬454.frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的455.from now on 从现在起；今后456.fromto从到457.fruit n.水果458.f

29、rustrate v.使沮丧；使失败459.frustrated adj.感到灰心丧气的460.fun n. 有趣的事；娱乐461.future n.将来；未来462.garden n.花（果、菜）园463. gatekeeper n.看门人；门卫464.generosity n.慷慨；豁达465.geography .地理(学) 466.Germany n.德国467.get back 回来；取回468.get married 结婚469.get off 下来；从.下来470.get on 上（车）471.get on well with 与.相处融洽472.get to到达473.get together相聚474.get up 起床475.get-together聚会476.give a concert开音乐会477.give birth