高考英语动词练习题及答案及解析.docx

1、高考英语动词练习题及答案及解析高考英语动词练习题及答案及解析一、单项选择动词1When I said that someone didnt work hard in our class, I was not _ you.Apicking out Breferring to Ctaking out Dsticking to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时，我指的不是你。A. picking out挑选；B. referring to指的是；C. taking out取出，得到；D. sticking to坚持，根据句意，B项符合题意。故选B项。2

2、So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would _.Apull through Bpull togetherCpull out Dpull in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康 B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。3Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence la

3、st night.Aaccount for Bcall forCsend for Dreach for【答案】A【解析】答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释；说明”，符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。4A long road tests a horses strength and a long-term task _ a mans heart.Aproves Bwill prove Cis proving Dhas proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故

4、用一般现在时态，故选A。考点：考查动词时态5Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company _ their daily tasks as usual.Abrought about Bworried about Ccared about Dwent about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. brought about 带来； B. worried about 担忧； C. cared about关心； D. went about四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。

5、结合句意可知答案为D。6Its strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they _.Amatch Baccept Creserve Ddeserve【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve应得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。考点：考查动词7Your own persona

6、l behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _ on the school itself.Aresembles BremindsCreflects Dremains【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds提醒 C. reflects反应 D. remains保持。reflect on导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。8Forty years after China started its reform and openingup，

7、more than 18million rural residents have _ poverty in South Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionAshaken off Btaken offCpaid off Dkicked off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱；B. taken off脱下；C. paid off付清；D. kicked off开赛。句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。9The patient was stil

8、l in danger, because after the transplant, his body _ the new heart.Arejected BreservedCreleased Drefreshed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。A. rejected拒绝，排斥 B. reserved 储存，预留 C. released 释放 D. refreshed更新。根据句意，可知选A。10Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job op

9、portunities but _lots of taxes as well.Abring in Bbring aboutCresult in Dresult from【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。A.引进，增加 B. 引起，导致 C. 导致，结果是 D. 起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选A。11Pupils who pass the test will be _ to the next grade.Apromoted BprogressedCproceeded Dproposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下

10、一年级。A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始，进行 D. proposed建议，打算。根据句意可知，选A。12An energy ministry official says all of the countrys nuclear plants have been_ and are capable of standing natural disasters.Aarranged Bappreciated Cinspected Dperformed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检

11、查，能够承受自然灾害。A. arranged安排；B. appreciated感激；C. inspected检查；D. performed执行，表演。结合句意故选C。13-Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you? - Yes, but much_.Aremains to do Bis remained to doCis remained to be done Dremains to be done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？是的，但还有很多工作要做。

12、根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”，不能用被动语态，而且much和do是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。14The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput out Bput offCput away Dput forward【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“

13、收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”。故选D。15If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will _ her.Apersuade Bpromise Cinvite Dsupport【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她。A. persuade说服；B. promise答应；C. invite邀请；D. support支持。根据if引导条件状语从句，If she doesnt want to go如果她不想去，可知，这里用persuade，表示“说服，劝服”之意。故选A。16Little Johnny f

14、elt the bag, curious to know what it _.Acollected Bcontained Cloaded Dsaved【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小强尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道包里面装的是什么。A. collect收集；B. contain包含，容纳；C. load装载；D. save节约，节省。由“Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know ”可知，小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么，所以contained“ 包含，容纳”符合句意。故选B项。17Its obvious that getting thes

15、e historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it_ their extreme importance and value.Aassociates BsymbolizesCstresses Dabolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。故选C。18In mo

16、dern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.Akeep with Bstay withCmeet with Dlive with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。19-Whats new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel _ , also known as c

17、hunyun, will _ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.Adash; kick out Brush; kick off Cflow; kick in Djam; kick up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意：-有什么新消息？-即将到来的40天的春运高峰期，又称春运，将于1月10日拉开序幕，2月18日结束。A. dash破折号; kick out 撵 走；B. rush 高 峰 期 ； kick off 开 始；C. flow 流 动 ; kick in 药 物 开 始 起 作 用；D. jam 拥 挤; kick up 出 故

18、障。由“The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival”可知，第一个空在说春运高峰期。由“end on Feb 18”可知，第二个空在说春运的开始时间。end与kick off“开始”相对应。故选B项。20224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.Abeing mopped Bhaving tied Cto be tied Dtied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使

19、用过去分词。故选D。21100-I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star. - Me, too. Her new album is said to be _ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.Arelieved Bdelivered Cproduced Dreleased【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。句意：-我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。-我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些

20、。A减轻，解除；B递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。故选D。22Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak through Bbreak downCget through Dget rid of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮

21、助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。考点：考查词组23Whenever I _an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.Afigure out Bput forwardCget across Dcome across【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时，我会与微信上的朋友分享。A. figure out找出；B. put forward提出；C. get across跨越；D. come across偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，没必要特意找好文

22、来分享，所以A错，B、C选项明显和句意不搭，故选D。24Its natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news.Ahold up Bhold backChold off Dhold on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。 A. hold up举起；B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延；D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合题意。故B选项正确。25The friendly atmospher

23、e of the two sides was a _ sign ; the meeting _ successful.Aprofitable; profited Bbeneficial; benefitedCpromising; promised Dpromised; promised【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。A. profitable有利可图的; profited获利 B. beneficial有利的; benefited有益于 C. promising adj.有前途的,有希望的; promised允诺，给人希望 D. promised约定的; promised允

24、诺。句意：双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。故选C。26Children have to _ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Years Eve.Anotice BprotestCprohibit Dobserve【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A. notice注意 B. protest抗议 C. prohibit禁止 D. observe遵守。此处observe为“遵守”，故选D。27Whenever I feel lo

25、nely or upset, I always do some reading, which _ me well.Aserves Bsuits Cfavors Dmotivates【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。A. serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors 支 持；D. motivates 激 励。serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。故A选项正确。28There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choos

26、e, when the order is _, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.Adeposited BdeliveredCdeduced Ddefined【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放； B. delivered递送； C. deduced推导； D. defined使明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。29It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the

27、two missing children.Alook upon Blook afterClook into Dlook out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾；B. look after照顾 ； C. look into调查；D. look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。考点：考察动词词组辨析。30It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it

28、s a joke told in a foreign language.Arun into Bbursts outCyells out Dfalls into【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into快速进入，碰撞；B. bursts out 爆发；C. yells out 大声说出来；D. falls into落入，分成。句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。故选B。考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析31The TV Dwelling Narrowness (蜗居) is really fantastic. Th

29、e show has succeeded in _ much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.Atouching on Bdiving in Cgetting across Dgoing about【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。A. touching on提及，谈及；B. diving in潜力无穷；C. getting across通过，使被理解；D. going about到处走动。句意：电视剧蜗居真的是太棒了。这部剧的成功在于被观众深深理解，这促进了它的成功。故选C。32Youll have to pay an

30、 extra amount to the cost of insurance.Acover Bspend Cfill Doffer【答案】A【解析】A 考查词义辨析。cover the cost“支付费用”，符合题意。spend“花费”；fill“填写，填满”；offer“主动提供”。故选A。33Success only_ those with courage and determination.Afavors Brequests Creflects Dinstructs【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors支持；赞成；B. requests要求；C. reflects反射；D. instructs指导。根据句意，有勇气有决心的人会成功，成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。34She_ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.Aturned dow