中考英语复习数词考点精讲精练.docx

1、中考英语复习数词考点精讲精练中考英语复习-数词考点精讲精练中考英语数词考点精讲精练【名师点睛】数词分为基数词和序数词两种，在英语中表示事物数目的词称为基数词；表示事物顺序的数词称为序数词。数词是每年各省市英语中考中一个重要考点之一，希望大家在学习中注意以下几个方面：【实例解析】1. - Do you still remember the snow storm last winter？- Sure! _ people _ from going home during that time.A. One hundred, stopped B. Ten hundreds of, were stoppe

2、d C. Hundreds, stopped D. Hundreds of, were stopped答案：D。该题第一空考查的是hundred, thousand, million等表示大约数与确切数的区别。注意：基数词表示具体数目时，hundred, thousand, million用单数形式。但在表示“数百”、“数千”、“数百万”等不确切数目时，hundred, thousand, million要用复数形式，且后接“of +名词复数”。如：There are two thousand students in our school. 我校有2000个学生。同样的考点还出现在2008年青

3、岛市中考试题中：2. Basketball is so popular a game in the world that _ people play it for fun and exercise.A. million of B. millions of C. millions D. two millions of答案：B。 3. - How old is the baby? - He is _ . A. six-months-old B. six-month-old C. six-months old D. six months old答案：D。基数词表计量大于1时，它所修饰的名词要用复数形

4、式。如: two bottles of water (两瓶水); three boxes of apples(三箱苹果)。但是当“基数词+名词（+形容词）”构成的复合形容词作定语时，其中的名词用单数形式。如：two-week holiday 两周的假。4. _ is said that _ tourists visit Geyuan Garden every day.A. That, thousands of B. It, five thousand of C. It , thousands of D. This, three thousand答案：C。该题第一空考查固定句型“it is sa

5、id that”，表示“据说”；第二空考查的要点在例1中已经讲解过了。5. - Peter, how old is your father this year?- _. And we just had a party for his _ birthday last weekend.A. Fortieth, forty B. Forty, forty C. Forty, fortieth D. Fortieth, fortieth答案：C。该题考查的是基数词与序数词的区别。注意：序数词一般以与之相应的基数词后加-th 构成，少数几个需特别记忆。为方便大家记忆，请看下面口诀:基变序，有规律，fir

6、st, second, third要牢记；其它变化有公式，基数词尾加-th;eight去t , nine去e； 从twenty, thirty到ninety, 需变y为ie； five和twelve, 需将ve变f; 若是遇到“几十几”，只变个位就可以。6. All the teachers live on _ floor.A. the second B. two C. second答案：A。该题考查的是基数词与序数词的区别。序数词前要加定冠词the, 在句中作定语放在所修饰的名词前。如：December is the twelfth month of the year. 十二月是一年中的第1

7、2个月。7. Time is not enough for so much work. _ people are needed, I think. A. Other two B. Only two C. Two more D. Two others 答案：C。该题考查的是基数词与more连用，并放在more前，表示“另外有”、“还有”的意思。8. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _ one. A. three B. third C. forth D. 不填 答案：B。该题考查的是序数词与冠词a/an连用。注意：序数词前加不定

8、冠词a/an, 表示“又一”、“再一”的意思。如：Please try it a second time. 请再试一试。 【链接中考】1. There are _ days in a week. A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven 2.Can you write the number eighty-five thousand，six hundred and twenty-six？ Yes，it is. _. A. 85662 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626 3. I think _ lesson is the m

9、ost difficult in this book. A. five B. fifth C. the fifth D. fifteen 4. December is the _ month in a year. A. twenty B. twelve C. twentieth D. twelfth 5. About _ of the workers in the clothes factory are women. A. third fifths B. third fifth C. three fifths D. three fifth 6. The new student is in _.

10、 A. Class 2 B. Class Second C. 2 Class 7. _ travelers come to visit our city every year. A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of C. Five hundreds D. Hundred 8. Our first class begins at a quarter to eight. A. 8:15 B. 7:15 C. 8:45 D. 7:45 Keys: 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D练习：1 March is the _ month of

11、 the year. A. three B. third C. thirds D. first 2 We can see _ people at Dongmen Old Street on weekends. A. thousand of B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand 3 Peter wrote an _ letter to his father last night. A. eight-hundreds-words B. eight-hundreds-word C. eight-hundred-word D. eight-hundred-w

12、ords 4 The machine of this kind can work _ than the one of that kind. A. hundred of times faster B. a hundred time faster C. hundred times faster D. hundreds of times faster 5. _ of the workers here are young people. A. 20 percents B. 20 percent C. The 20 percent D. The 20 percents 6. About _ of the

13、 students in our school are less than 15 years old. A. third fifths B. three fifths C. three fives D. three fifth Keys: 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6 . B二、英语书面表达专项训练2假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织学生本周五去北京世园会参观。你打算邀请外教 Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，在那里可以做什么，以及参观时需要准备什么。提示词语： school gate, nature, culture, food and dr

14、ink提示问题： When and where are you going to meet?What are you going to do there?What do you advise Peter to prepare for the visit?Dear Pete,How is it going?I am writing to invite you to visit Beijing International Horticulture Exposition in Yanqing._Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua【

15、答案】Dear Peter，How is it going?I am writing to invite you to visit Beijing International Horticulture Exposition. We will meet at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. this Friday. Then we will go to Beijing International Horticulture Exposition together. We can do a lot of things there. We can not only enjoy

16、 the special and beautiful plants but also learn different cultures in various indoor or outdoor shows. We plan to stay there for a whole day. Youd better wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes and take some food and drinks with you.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【详解】1. 题干解

17、读：这是一篇给材料作文，属于应用文写作。本文已经给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；提示的问题就是写作的基本方向，然后围绕要点适当发挥即可。2. 例文点评：文章采取邮件格式，时态以一般将来时态为主。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。3. 高分亮点：短语：school gate；invite sb. to do；a lot of；plan to do。句型：not onlybut also；Youd better ；Im looking forward to。3近年，有一些地区提出把游泳纳入中考的体

18、育考试，并在学生中做了一次问卷调查。下面是一个学校的调查结果，请你根据调查情况写一篇英语短文阐明调查结果及表达自己的观点。赞成的学生人数占：57%不赞成的学生人数占：43%理由：1. 强身健体，预防疾病2. 训练求生技能3. 休闲娱乐，放松身心理由：1. 害怕水2. 有危险性3. 气温低时容易感冒你的观点与理由？要求：1. 词数80左右。（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）2. 不得透露学校，姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。In recently years, some districts are planning to include swimming in the examination of

19、physical education. And they made a survey about it in some schools, Heres the result from one school. 【答案】例文In recently years, some districts are planning to include swimming in the examination of physical education. And they made a survey about it in some schools. Heres the result from one school.

20、About 57 per cent students like to have swimming lessons at school. Because it can help build up our body and guide against (prevent) illness. Besides, swimming is a survival skill when we face some natural disasters. It is also a good choice to go swimming lo relax ourselves when we are free.Howeve

21、r, 43 percent students are against this plan for some reasons. First, some of them are afraid of getting in the water. Second, it may be dangerous because we may drown. Then, when it is cold, we may catch a cold.In my opinion, its a good idea lo have swimming lessons. I can improve my health, and re

22、lax myself after classes as well.(In my opinion, its not a good way to have swimming lessons at school. Because its expensive to build a swimming pool, and sometimes its difficult to keep the water clean because there are many students at school.)【解析】【详解】本文是一篇材料作文，根据所给材料，阐明关于“把游泳纳入中考体育考试”的两种不同观点，而且最

23、后还要表达出自己的观点，所以文章主要用一般现在时。文章分为三个部分，第一部分，首先引出本文话题，并用Heres the result from one school.起到承上启下的作用， 引出调查结果；第二部分分别阐述两种不同观点About 57 per cent students like to have swimming lessons at school. Because.; However, 43 percent students are against this plan for some reasons.最后提出自己的观点并进行总结In my opinion。注意阐明观点列举理由时

24、，要注意条理性，比如用到表示次序先后的词first, second, then；或者句型It can It also can.,besides.等；本文内容完整，写作条理清晰，语言表达准确，是一篇不错的文章。4书面表达假如你是英语俱乐部的Cathy,上周五你们收到了外教Angel为同学们网购的英文书籍。俱乐部的同学们很喜欢网购图书这种便捷的方式，并打算在本周五交流读书后的感受。请你根据以下信息, 给Angel写一封电子邮件，告诉她俱乐部的活动情况，并说说网购图书的好处。写作要点：1表达收到图书后的喜悦与感激之情。2介绍活动的情况：（l）上周五，俱乐部成员们一起读英文书。（2）本周五的下午3点，

25、大家将共同交流读书的体会。（3）同学们将在下个月网购其他的英文书。3说一说网上购书有什么好处。写作要求：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4至少80词。Dear Angel,How are you doing? Best wishes!Yours,Cathy【答案】Dear Angel,How are you doing? Im writing to tell you that we received the books that you bought for us. We are grateful to you a

26、nd all of us are very happy。Last Friday，we had a reading party, which was held on Friday in our reading room. Then we are going to hold an activity to share the feeling with others at 3:00 on Friday afternoon. All of us are fond of buying books on the Internet. We are going to buy some books on the

27、Internet next month. As far as I am concerned, on the one hand, the books on the Internet are cheaper than those in the bookstore. On the other hand, there are all kinds of books, so we neednt go from one bookstore to another .Best wishes!Yours,Cathy【解析】【详解】本文属于材料作文，向外教介绍俱乐部中读书交流会的活动，并且告诉外教同学们现在喜欢网购

28、图书并阐述网购图书的好处。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如bought sth for sb, be grateful to, be going to do, share sth with sb, be fond of, as far as I am concerned, on the one hand.on the other hand, from to以及we had a reading party,which was

29、 held on Friday in our reading room中which引导非限制性定语从句。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使