第41课强化练习.docx

1、第41课强化练习第41课-强化练习(一)(2017湖州)( )1. How many parts does the book have?A. 1 B. 4C. 18 D. 233( )2. If youre interested in shopping you can read _.A. Chapter 3 B. Chapter 8C. Chapter 16 D. Chapter 18( )3. The book does NOT include _.A. help with European languagesB. information about visasC. ideas about

2、what to take on a tripD. a section about traveling with pets语篇解读：本文是一本书的目录介绍，一共分四部分18章，内容是：欧洲旅游指南。1. B。细节题。由书的目录可知，书一共有分四部分Part1、Part2、Part3、Part4。应选B。2. D。推理题。第18章讲述怎么样购买好的物品。因此假如对购物感兴趣，要阅读这一章。应选D。3. D。归纳题。由整个目录可知，此书并没有涉及带宠物旅游的章节。应选D。(二)(2017金华)Most people in Britain live in small family groups. Mo

3、re than a quarter of houses in Britain have only got one person in them. Some of these are old people but some are people of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone. 35% of houses have two people in them, and another 17% have three people. 15% have four people in them, and the other homes have fiv

4、e or more.The families in Britain are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents home, and they often go to a different city. Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year. ( )1. How many

5、 houses in Britain have 3 people living in them?A. 8% of houses. B. 15% of houses.C. 17% of houses. D. 35% of houses.( )2. At what age do children in Britain usually leave their parents home?A. About 18 or 19. B. About 20 or 21.C. About 25 or 26. D. About 30 or 31.( )3. What do you think the passage

6、 is?A. An instruction. B. A report.C. A play. D. A joke.( )4. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Young people in Britain.B. Old people in Britain.C. Families in Britain.D. The population in Britain.( )5. According to the passage, which of the diagrams is right?语篇解读：文章介绍了英国家庭人数少及其所占百分比。英国孩子成人后离开

7、父母，每年只看望父母2、3次。1. C。细节理解题。依照第一段中的“another 17% have three people”可判断选C。2. A。细节理解题。依照第二段的第三句话“When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents home, and they often go to a different city. ”可判断选A。3. B。概括归纳题。依照本篇文章的内容可推断本文是一篇报告，应选B。4. C。概括归纳题。依照第一段第一句话以及整合本文大意可明白本篇文章要紧讲述英国的家庭，应选C。5

8、. A。概括归纳题。依照第一段对英国家庭人数的百分比的介绍可推断出图表A，应选A。该小题将文字阅读与数学坐标进行有效结合，特别好地表达了不同学科间知识的相互渗透，(三)(2017衢州)AKesingtonHotelAfamilyhotelwithgoodprices，thirtyminutesfromHeathrowAirport.Roomsfrom62(single)85(double)、PricesincludefullEnglishbreakfastandVAT.FacilitiesAllroomshaveaprivatebathroom，atelephoneandacolourtele

9、vision.Mealsareavailableintherestaurant.SouvenirshopKesingtonRoad,LondonW86PETel.0712221592()1.Thisis_forKesingtonHotelinLondon.A.anoticeB.apostcardC.apictureD.anadvertisement()2.AsingleroomandadoubleroominKesingtonHotelcost_eachnight.A.62B.85C.124D.147()3.Theroominthehotelhasntgot_.A.atelephoneB.ac

10、omputerC.acolourTVD.abathroom语篇解读：本文是一那么旅馆的广告，介绍了Kesington旅馆的一些差不多情况：位置、价格、差不多设施和联系方式。1.D。整体理解题。通读全文可知，这是一篇广告。2.D。细节理解题。从第三行可知单人间的价格是62，双人间的是85，因此，一个单人间和一个双人间应该是147.3.B。综合理解题。广告的第二部分介绍旅馆的差不多设施，包括：浴室、电话和彩电，没有电脑。(四)(2017温州)Thereareabout80,000,000minesunderthegroundinmorethan60countries.Itisdifficultan

11、ddangeroustoclearthesemines.About50peopleincludingmanychildrenwerekilledorhurteachday.In2003,APOPO,aDutchresearchcompanythattrainstheanimals,cameupwiththeideaofusingratstosearchforthemines.TheanimaltrainersfoundthatakindofratsfromAfricawerecleverandhadasharpsenseofsmell.Theratswereabout75cmlongandwe

12、ighedabout1.35kg,lightenoughtorunacrossaminefieldwithoutsettingoffthemines.InJanuary2004,theAPOPOstartedthisproject.First,thetrainersletthe4weekoldbabyratsgetfamiliarwithhumans.Afewweekslater,theratswerenolongerafraidofpeopleandthethingsaroundthem.Thentheyweretrainedtoconnectaclicksoundwithfood.Afte

13、rtheratshadlearnedthat,thetrainersthentaughtthemtotellthedifferencebetweenthesmellofminesandothersmells.Whentheratscoulddoit,theclickwassoundedandtheyweregivenabitofbanana.Themethodwascalledclickertraining.“Thetrainingisnteasy，”saidtrainerAbdullahMchomvu.“Youhavetobepatient.SometimesIgetangry,butthe

14、nagain,Itellmyselftheseareanimals.”Afterninemonthstraining,theratsweretakentoaminefield.Theyranacrosstheminefield,stopped,satandscratchedthegroundtotellthedeminersthattheysmeltoutamine.Thentheminewascleared.Ithadtakentwodeminersadaytocleara200minefield,butwiththehelpoftworatstheycouldfinishitintwoho

15、urs.Theratsandthedeminerssavedthousandsoflives,“Theratsdidthisjobmuchbetterthanweexpected.Sofartheyhavehelpedtomakealmost2,000,000oflandsafe.Theyareheroes，”saidBartWeeqens,theheadoftheAPOPO.()1.TheAPOPOtrainedtheratstosearchfor_.A.childrenB.animalsC.minesD.bananas()2.Whiletrainingtherats,thetrainers

16、havetobe_.A.patientB.cleverC.braveD.serious()3.Howlongdidthetraininglast?A.Twohours.B.Oneday.C.Fourweeks.D.Ninemonths.()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Eachdayabout200peoplewerekilledorhurtbymines.B.TheAPOPOstartedtotraintheratsinJanuary2004.C.Thetrainersgavetheratsfoodafterthe

17、ysmeltoutamine.D.Theratsandthedeminerssavedthousandsoflives.语篇解读：文章介绍了怎么样训练非洲老鼠扫雷，告诉我们动物可成为人类的好帮手，也间接提醒我们要爱护动物，珍爱和平。1.C。概括归纳题。文章介绍了怎么样训练老鼠来扫雷。2.A。细节理解题。由“Thetrainingisnteasy.saidthetrainerAdulishMebomvu，Youhavetobepatient.SometimesIgetangry，butthenagain.Itellmyselftheseareanimals、”“训练不容易，你必须有耐心”。可知应

18、选A。3.D。细节理解题。由“Afterninemonthstraining，theratsweretakentoaminefield”，“通过九个月的训练，这些鼠被带到雷区”可知。4.A、概括归纳题。通读文章，由“About50peopleincludingmanychildrenwerekilledorhurteachday”，“每天包括许多小孩在内的大约50人死掉或受伤”可知A不对。(五)(2017湖州)Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theansweris“no”.Inmanycountries,peoplecont

19、inuelearningalltheirlives.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?LetslookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youtaketests.Butlearningdoesntonlyhappeninschool.Andlearningdoesntstopwhenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallth

20、etime.Forexample,learningcanhappenwhenyougotoamuseum.Itcanalsohappenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyouplayasportorwhenyoutakeatrip.Learningislife!Weneverstoplearning.Everyday,youcanimproveyourselfbylearningsomethingnew.LifelonglearninginJapanInJapan,lifelearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapanliketotrynewl

21、earningactivities.Musiccalligraphy,flowerarranging,andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheirfavoriteclasses.TheJapanesetakeclassestoimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewthings.ConclusionWhenwegraduatefromschool,wecancontinuetolearn.Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!()1.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?A.Ithelpsyouim

22、proveyourself.B.Itsthebestwaytolearn.C.Itsfunandeasy.D.Itsanimportantgoal.()2.SomepeopleinJapantakeforeignlanguageclassesto_.A.getajobB.learnnewthingsC.getgoodgradesD.finishcollege()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Learningonlyhappensinschool.B.Whenwegraduatefromschool,learningisdo

23、ne.C.Youcantlearnanythingwhenyouplayasport.D.Music,calligraphy,flowerarrangingandforeignlanguagesarepopularclassesinJapan.()4.Whatisthemainideaofthereading?A.Learningcanbefun.B.Wearealwayslearninginschool.C.Finishinghighschoolisimportant.D.Peoplecanlearnalltheirlives.语篇解读：本文讲述的是终身学习的情况。同时提出“学习确实是生活”

24、，号召人们毕业后把终身学习当成人生的一个目标。1.A。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“.youcanimproveyourselfbylearningsomethingnew.”可知答案为A。2.B。细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“TheJapanesetakeclassestoimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewthings.”可知答案为B。3.D。细节理解题。由第三段第三句“Music,calligraphy,flowerarranging,andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheirfavoriteclasses.”可知答案为D。4.D。推理判断题

25、。由全文可知，本文介绍的是终身学习的情况。应选D。(六)(2017绍兴)Sittingonexerciseballsbringsmorethanasmiletostudentsandteachers.SomefourthgradersatConradWeiserWestElementarySchoolinWomelsdorflovetheirnewchairsprobablybecausetheyrenotreallychairatall.Thekidsaresittingontheairfilledballs.Butdifferentfromthosejustforexercise,thes

26、ehavesmalllegsthatkeepthemfromrolling.Sittingonachairalldayinschoolcanmakeanyonewanttomovearound.So,moreandmoreteachersarelettingstudentshaveaball.Byusingexerciseballsinsteadofcommonchairs,teachersfindstudentsposture(姿势)andattentionimproved.DottiPownall,afifthgraderteacherinWestVirginia,hasbeenusing

27、ballsaschairssinceDecember2017.“Thestudentslovethem，”shesays.Pownalltookasurveyofherstudents.Shefoundthat80percentthoughtsittingontheballshelpedthemconcentrate(专注)better.“Besides,theyrefun，”saysPownall.AccordingtoWittFitt,acompanythathassoldballstomorethan200schools,theycanimprovekidspostureandclass

28、roombehavior.Exerciseballchairsaregettingpopularinclassroom,frompreschooltocollege.Someadults(成人)evenusethematwork.LisaWittfeltsostronglyabouttheuseofballsaschairsthatshestartedWittFitt.Shesaidthecompanynotonlyencouragestheuseofballsbutalsoeducatesteachersandstudentsonhowtousethem.“Wesellballsin24st

29、atesinAmerica,threeprovincesinCanadaandJapan，”saysWitt.()1.Sittingonexerciseballscan_.A.improvestudentsattentionB.makestudentssmarterC.keepstudentsmovingaroundD.helpstudentsbecomefit()2.Accordingtothepassage,thecompanyWittFitt_.A.begantoproduceballsin2017B.sellsballsin24countriesC.wassetupbyLisaWitt

30、D.isfamousaroundtheworld()3.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat_.A.exerciseballshavenolegsB.PownallworksasateacherC.studentshateexerciseballsD.exerciseballsarefilledwithsand()4.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout_.A.theshapeofexerciseballsB.theuseofexerciseballsC.thenumberofexerciseballsD.theinventorofexerciseba

31、lls语篇解读：本文介绍了美国人发明的一种新型椅子运动球椅的用处：这种椅子不仅能纠正学生的坐姿，而且还能提高学生的注意力，因此备受学生和老师的青睐。1.A。细节理解题。依照第三段最后一句“Byusingexerciseballsinsteadofcommonchairs,teachersfindstudentspostureandattentionimproved.”可知答案选A。2.C。细节理解题。依照最后一段第一句“LisaWittfeltsostronglyabouttheuseofballsaschairsthatshestartedWittFitt.”可知，LisaWitt创建了这家公司。3.B。细节理解题。依照第四段第一句“DottiPownall,afifthgraderteacherinWestVirginia，.”可知，Pownall是一名教师。4.B。概括归纳题。纵观全文，都在围绕运动球椅的好处那个话题来介绍的。(七)(2017宁波)Helpingyourchildrentoreadandwriteathomewillimprovetheirskillsandconfidenceitwillalsomakethemgetreadyforlearninginth