M8必背考点与测试.docx

1、M8必背考点与测试背诵版Unit 1 Module8Part 1 Key phrases1. 的人口有多少 Whats the population of 有多少人口 have a population of2. 某人/物有可能做某事: It is likely/possible/probable that Sb/Sth is likely to do sth3. 大部分的 the/a majority of 小部分的 the minority of4. 靠为生，继续存在：live on5. 通过的方式，借助： by means of 用方法 with the method of in the

2、 way to do sth/ of doing sth 的方法、途径 the approach to doing sth6. 习惯于新的生活方式：make a life7. 选举某人为elect sb(to be/as)., (职位前通常不用冠词。)8. 大（少）量的 a large/small percentage of 50%的学生 50 percent of students9. 保持，维持; 沿袭：keep up 10. 在最近的几十年里： in/for/over recent/the last decades (句子的谓语动词通常用现在完成时)11. 人们认为：its believ

3、ed that 据说./报道/ 认为. It is said/reported/believed that sb/sth.= Sb/Sth is said/reported/ believed to do/to have done12. 和某人背靠背坐着 sit back to back with sb13. 与合作或一起工作 team up with14. 突然想起 sth occurred to sb It occurred to sb that.It hit/ struck sb that.15. 划线，标出的界限 mark out16. 吸收; 理解; 包括; take in 欺骗某人

4、 take sb in17. 许多，很多 a good/great many+n.(pl.)+v (pl.) many a + (单数) n.+（单数）谓语，形单意复修饰可数名词many; many a/an; a great/good many; a good/large number of/large numbers of修饰不可数名词much; a good/great deal of; a large amount of/amounts of修饰可数及不可数a lot of/ lots of; a quantity of/ quantities of; plenty of; a sup

5、ply of/supplies ofa large amount of/amounts of；a quantity of/ quantities of修饰主语时，谓语的单复数取决于amount/ quantity 。18. （向）申请 apply (to.) for. 19. 没有其它去处 have nowhere else to go20. 民政部门 the civil authorities21. 改革制度 reform the system22. 抓住的机会 grasp/sieze the opportunity of23. 很了解 have a good idea ofPart 2 K

6、ey sentences1. 最后他们在加利福尼亚定居下来At last they settled in what we now know as California.2. 她很可能会成功。It is likely that she will succeed.= She is likely to succeed.3人们认为，要不了多久，各种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而是多种族、多文化的混合体。It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that the

7、re will be no distinct major racial or culture groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.据说汤姆得了一等奖。（用两种句型翻译）It is said that Tom got the first prize.= Tom is said to have got the first prize.4. 我们突然想到颐和园更吸引人。It occurred to/ hit/ struck us that the Palace Museum was more appealing.5. 正是这

8、79公里的往返旅程包括了所有的著名的旅游景点。Its a 79 km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.6. 那就是为什么我当时申请那份工作. That was why I applied for the job at that time.7. 她出国的原因是她想再生一个孩子。 The reason why she went abroad was that she wanted to have a second child.M8U2重点词组1. 与.不同differ from /be different from2. 取

9、得成功，偿清债务pay off为. 付出代价pay for3. 心情沮丧(be) cast down4. 反对，不赞成做某事object to doing sth.5. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb to do sth.禁止做某事forbid doing6. 获得信息 obtain information7. 赞成 in favor of 8. 欠某人某物owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sth.把.某事归功于.owe sth to. 因为，由于owing to9. 用某事麻烦某人bother sb with sth.麻烦某人做某事bother to do sth.1

10、0. 适合于be appropriate to/for11. 大众传媒 the media12. 实现某人的野心attain ones ambition13. 收集证据accumulate evidence14. 注定做某事be bound to do sth.15. 同意这项规定 agree to the regulation16. 一方面.另一方面on one hand.on the other hand17. 对.（很大的）有影响have a great impact on 18. 让人记住某事，让某人刻骨铭心strike sth. into ones heart19. 某人突然想起某事

11、It occurred to sb. that/ it struck sb that20. 时不时from time to time21. 使复活bring .back to life22. 白费力气in vain努力做某事但白费力气try in vain to do sth.23. 抵制做某事resist doing sth.忍不住做某事cant resist doing sth.24. 状况好/坏be in good/bad condition25. 在. 条件下on the condition that 26. 绝种的动物extinct animals27. 以.为基础 be based

12、 on28. 站起身来rise oneself29. 抬起头raise ones head提高租金raise the rent提出问题raise a question养家糊口raise a family30. 出现问题a question arouse (sth. arouse) 重点句子1. 看到比赛结果他很失望。He was disappointed/cast down to see the results of the game. 2. 医生们极力救活这些可怜的孩子们。The doctors make efforts to bring the poor children back to

13、life. 3. 我极力劝说他和我一起去看电影，但枉费口舌。4. I tried in vain to persuade him to go to the cinema with me.5. 我突然意识到我犯了一个严重的错误。It occurred to me that I had made a terrible mistake.6. 另一方面，多莉羊的出现引起一阵强烈的反对，对媒体和公众的想象力也产生了极大的影响。On the other hand, Dollys appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact o

14、n the media and public imagination.Unit 3 Module8Part 1 Key phrases1). 经历，穿过（森林等），仔细检查, 浏览 go through2). 打通电话，设法做完，通过（考试等） get through 3)打电话,想起 call up要求；提倡 call for 取消；停止 call off 拜访（某人）；号召 call on(sb.) 访问(某地) call at (sp.) 4). 偶尔,有时 now and then5). 开始做,着手处理 set about doing sth/set out to do sth.6)

15、. 很小心地 with great caution7). 抓住机会 seize the opportunity抓着某人的手 seized sb.by the hand8).把专利申请提交给专利局 file the patent application to the Patent Office9). 次序颠倒；发生故障 out of order上气不接下气 out of breath 够不着 out of reach 失去控制 out of control失去平衡 out of balance 不合适的，不协调的 out of place 10). 够明辨是非distinguish betwee

16、n right and wrong/distinguish right from wrong.11).对某人来说做是方便的 it be convenient for sb. to do sth.如果你方便的话 If it is convenient to/ for you 在某人方便的时候 at ones convenience 为方便起见 for convenience 12). 为节省或保留（钱或时间）；将放在一边set aside 记下；放下；登记 set down 动身；出发（与for 连用）；使爆炸 set off 出发（与for 连用），开始做某事 set out 建立，创立 se

17、t up 13).被踩出来的路，常规，惯例 beaten track 14).迅速把手伸入，一心投入 dive into 15).意识到 be aware of16.)与.联系在一起 be associated with 17).别挂断 hang on 18).挂断电话 ring off /hang up 19).回复电话 ring/ call back 20).最终版本 a final versionPart 2 Key sentences1. 他一完成工作就会去拜访你。(get through)He will call on you ，the moment/once /as soon as

18、 he gets through his work. 2. 正是这种对问题的探索和富有活力的精神造就了他那著名的发明。 (强调句)It was this exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit that led to his most famous invention.3.他不能忍受在全班面前那样被取笑。（bear）He couldnt bear being made fun of / to be made fun of like that before the whole class.4.如果你决定不参加会议，我也不参加。(nor)I

19、f you decide not to attend the meeting, nor will I。5. 我所的第一件事就是看有没有现成的产品能帮助我，但是看来只有一种毒死蛇的药粉。 The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes. M8U4词组:1.hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事hesitate about/over.对感到犹豫without

20、hesitation毫不犹豫地2.classify.as .把归类为classify.in/into.把分成3. be superior to.比优越；更好、更强be inferior to.次于；不如be senior to 比年长、资深be junior to比年轻、资浅4.make a remark on/upon/about就发表意见remark upon/on .对进行评论5.condemn sb / sth 谴责某人/某事condemn sb to sth/do sth 使某人注定be condemned to death = be sentenced to death 被判处死刑

21、6.betray oneself 原形毕露，无意中露出本性betrayto出卖给. 给透露7.be mistaken about 对持错误的见解mistake A for B 把A错当成B by mistake 错误地（因粗心 遗忘等所致）8.make ones acquaintance 结识某人make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人gain acquaintance with.得以熟知9.pass off as 冒充pass off 停止;顺利地举行;躲开 pass by 走过;不理会pass away 去世pass down 把传给后世pass on to 把传

22、递给 pass through通过；穿过10.in terms of就来说；从角度；谈到in the long/short term从长远/短期来看11. deep in work 埋头工作 deep in thought 沉思着 deep in debt 债台高筑 deep in ones book (s) 专心读书 12.fancy doing sth. 想不到做某事have a fancy for 喜欢某事物 13.带/领进来 show.in领某人参观 show sb. around/round 炫耀 show off出席，到场 show up 在展出 on show14.需要 in n

23、eed of in charge of 负责; in search of 搜寻;in hope of 希望; in honor of 纪念in favor of 有利于; in spite of 尽管; in case of 以防万一; in place of 代替15.(声音、画面等）逐渐模糊；渐淡 fade out 消失；逐渐减弱；褪色fade away淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强（指电影、电视中的画面与声音）fade in指（声音）逐渐消逝 die away指（声音）逐渐减弱，衰弱 die down句型：1.You can place a man by just a few remarks.

24、你可以根据几句话判定（对方）是哪个地方的人。2.I thought maybe you was a policeman in disguise.我还以为你是一个便衣警察呢。3.Once educated to speak properly, the girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.要是一旦有人教她把英语说好了，她就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。4.But they betray themselves every time the

25、y open their mouths.但是他们一张嘴就会露出马脚（暴露自己的身份）。5.Id never have come if Id known about this disgusting thing you want me to do.要是我知道你要我做这种丑事，我是绝不会来的。M8 U5一词组1.不顾；不管 regardless of2.遭受；患病；受苦 suffer from 3.把和对比 compare with 4.带某人到处参观 show sb. around5.识别这些物品 identify these objects6. 御寒;挡住寒气 keep out the cold

26、7. 最多；至多 at most8. 切碎 cut up 9. 追溯到 date back to 10. 在乎；担心 care about11.l意识到 be aware of/that12.发现-的证据 find evidence of 13.团聚gather for reunions14.l隐蔽静候某人出现lie in wait(for sb.) 15.饿得头晕眼花become dizzy with hunger 16 搂起来.scoop up 17.拖出来pull out 18.宽慰的/轻松地笑了 smile with relief 19.受够了 be fed up with20.某人的

27、情绪高涨起来ones spirits rise21.因-逮捕某人 arrest sb.for sth.二句型1.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick,which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter. 我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚。这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。2.It seems that they used the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and

28、remove their skin. 看起来似乎是他们用尖利的石头工具来切割动物并剥去它们的皮毛。3.She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她不往前走了，停了下来。4. Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there migh

29、t be wild beasts lying in wait for her.沿着回洞穴的路走着，听到森林里的狼的嚎叫声， 拉拉加快了步伐，她担心会有野兽隐蔽埋伏着，正等着她。5.So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.所以我们认为尽管天气严寒他们居住在这些洞穴是合理的。6.我们要抓住一切机会练习讲英语。We must seize every chance to practice speaking English.自测卷Unit 1 Module8Part 1 Key phrases1. 的人口有多少_ 有多少人口 _2. 某人/物有可能做某事: _ =_3. 大部分的_ 小部分的_ 4. 靠为生，继续存在：_5. 通过的方式，借助：_ 用方法_ 的方法、途径_