人教版英语七年级下册知识点总结.docx

1、人教版英语七年级下册知识点总结七年级下册Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、词汇及短语play chess下棋,play the guitar弹吉他.make friends 交朋友,talk to和,说,play the drums敲鼓speak English 讲英语English club英语俱乐部,play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano弹钢琴,tell stories讲故事,play games玩游戏,on the weekends在周末二、句型1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can

2、t.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. 4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 三、语法1.play +棋类/球类 下棋，打球2.play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4.be good with sb. 善于与某人相处5.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人

3、做某事6.can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7.a little + 不可数名词 一点儿8.join the club 加入俱乐部9.like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事10.Can you ? Yes,I can./No,I cant.Unit 2 What time do you go to school?一、词汇及短语go to school 去上学，get up 起床，take a shower 洗淋浴，brush teeth 刷牙，get dressed 穿上衣服，do homework 做家庭作业eat breakfast 吃早饭go

4、to bed 上床睡,take a walk 散步,be late for 迟到二、句型1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分）2. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3 In the evening, I either watch T

5、V or play computer games.4. Here are your clothes.三、语法1.take a(n) +名词 从事（）活动2.half past +基数词 点半3.a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到点4from to 从到5.need to do sth 需要做某事6.特殊疑问句的问答：特殊疑问词+助动词do+主语+Unit 3 How do you get to school? 一、词汇及短语get to school 到达学校,take the subway 乘地铁,ride a/by bike 骑自行车,how far 多远,every day 每

6、天,take the bus 乘公共汽车,bus stop 公共汽车站,think of 认为,between and 在和之间,play with 和玩,come true 实现,.have to 不得不二、句型1. How do you get to school? - I ride my bike.take to = go to by 乘去2.How far is it from your home to school?How long does it take ? 花费多长时间How do / does get to ? 是怎样到的？3.How long does it take yo

7、u to get to school?How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？4.For many students, it is easy to get to school.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事。三、写作上学的交通方式开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；

8、具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。Unit 4 Dont eat in class.一、词汇及短语on time 准时，按时，listen to 听，in class 在课上 ， be late for 做迟到，have to 不得不，be quiet 安静，go out 外出，do the dishes 清洗餐具，make breakfast 做早饭，make (ones) bed 铺床，be noisy 吵闹 ，keep ones hair short 留短发， play with sb. 和某人一起玩，play the piano 弹钢琴， have fun

9、 玩得高兴，make rules 制订规则 二、句型1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。三、语法1. Dont + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. practice doi

10、ng sth. 练习做某事4. be strict with sb./sth. 对某人要求严格 5. keep /leave+ 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 7. have to do sth. 不得不做某事8.一般疑问句Do /Can+主语+的问答四 写作写信：注意书信体的格式Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 一、词汇及短语kind of 有几分，有点儿，be from / come from 来自于，South Africa 南非，all day 整天for a long time 很长时间，get lost 迷

11、路，places with food and water 有食物和水的地方，cut down 砍倒in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中， twelve years old 十二岁， thins made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西 二、句型 1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why

12、dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？ 三、语法 1. Why? 为什么？ Because 因为Where？哪里？2.

13、let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3.want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名词复数 之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好9.There be 句型的运用Unit 6 Im watching TV.一、词汇及短语watch TV 看电视，read a newspaper 看报纸， talk on the phone 通过电话交谈，listen to 听，u

14、se the computer 使用电脑， make soup做汤， wash the dishes 洗餐具， kind of 有点儿二、句型1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？ Im watching TV. 我在看电视。2 Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。3. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious

15、 zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。 三、语法1. What + be+ 主语+ doing? 正在做什么？ 主语+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。2. Id love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事5.正在进行时 be doing Unit 7 Its raining!一、词汇及短语Windy,cloudy,sunny,snowing,cool,dry,hot,cold,warm,at the park 在公园，have a go

16、od time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快， take a message for 为捎个口信，drink orange juice 喝橙汁 study hard 努力学习， on a vacation 在度假 ，right for合适二、句型1. Hows the weather? 天气怎么样？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. Hows it going? 情况怎么样？4. Great! / Not bad. / Ter

17、rible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？ 三、语法1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做

18、某事2. have a great time + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适四、写作讲天气Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 一、词汇及短语 post office，police station，hotel ,restaurant,bank,hospital,street,park,pay phone 付费电话，near here 附近，across from 在对面，next to 挨着，靠近，in front of 在前面， excuse me 劳驾far

19、from 离远 go along 沿着走， turn right / left 向右 / 左转 ，on the(或ones) right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边 ，in my neighborhood 在我的街区 ，ook like 看起来像， in life 一生中， be free 免费（有空） 二、句型1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。2. Oh wheres Center Street? 噢中心大街在哪里？Its not t

20、oo far from here. 它离这儿不太远。3. Go along long Street and its on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。三、语法1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转 2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间 / 金钱在 spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing 观看

21、某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事5.There be 句型的熟练运用 四、写作问路、找路Unit 9 What does he look like?一、词汇及短语 short hair 短发 long hair 长发curly hair 卷发 straight hair 直发medium height 中等个子 medium build 中等身材go to the movie 去看电影 a little 有点儿look like 看起来像 a big nose 大鼻子a small mouth 小嘴巴 a round face 圆脸black hair 黑发bi

22、g eyes 大眼睛 a long face 长脸 the same way 同样的方式 in the end 最后 blonde hair 金黄色的头发二、句型1. What does he look like? 他长什么样 Hes really tall. 他真的很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？ They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。3. Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？ He isnt tall or short. Hes of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中

23、等个子。三、语法1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? 看上去什么样？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 / 个子3. sb. + has + hair 某人留着发 四、写作 描述人的体态特征Unit 10 Id like some noodles.一、词汇及短语 Mutton,beef,noodles,chicken,cabbage,potatoes,tomatoes,carrots,would like 想要 take ones order 点菜beef soup 牛肉汤 one bowl of 一

24、碗what size 什么尺寸what kind 什么种类 small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中 / 大碗 green tea 绿茶 orange juice 橘汁 around the world 世界各地 birthday cake 生日蛋糕the number of 的数量make a wish 许个愿望 blow out 吹灭in one go 一口气 come true 实现 cut up 切碎二、句型1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？2. Id like beef noodles, pleas

25、e. 我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？4. Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？6. Yes, please. 好吧。7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。三、语法1. would like + sth. 想要某物 2. would like + to d

26、o sth. 想要做某事3. Why dont you + do sth.? 何不做某事？ 4. the number of + 名词复数的数量5.区分可数不可数名词并牢记四、写作 最喜爱的食物Unit 11 How was your school trip?一、词汇及短语go for a walk 去散步milk a cow 挤牛奶 ride a horse 骑马feed chickens 喂小鸡talk with 与谈话 take photos 拍照 quite a lot 相当多 show around 带领参观 learn about 了解in the countryside 在乡下g

27、o fishing 去钓鱼a lot of 许多；大量 come out 出来 go on a school trip 去学校郊游along the way 沿线 after that 之后 buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 all in all 总的来说be interested in 对感兴趣 not at all 根本不二、句型1. How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？ It was great! 好极了！2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？ No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 不

28、，没有。我去农场了。3. Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）4. Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？ Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 / No, they werent. 不，它们不是。5. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。三、语法1. How + be? + like? 怎么样？2.

29、 too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词 + 可数名词单数一个相当 / 很5.一般疑问句以及特殊疑问句的问答6.一般过去时：动词时态变化 四、写作 加强对一般过去时的掌握Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?一、词汇及短语do my homework 做我的家庭作业go to cinema 去看电影go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营 play badminton

30、打羽毛球on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 work as 以身份而工作have a good weekend 周末过得愉快 stay up late 熬夜run away 跑开 shout at 对大声叫嚷 fly a kite 放风筝high school 中学 put up 搭起，举起in the countryside 在乡下 get a surprise 吃惊make a fire 生火 each other 互相 so that 如此以至于 go to sleep 入睡he next morning 第二天早上 look out of向外看shout to 冲呼喊 up and down 上上下下 wakeup 把弄醒 move into 移进二、句型1. What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/ 我们去划船了。2. Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？ Becky did. 贝姬看望了。3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。4. But I was so t