初中英语任务型阅读讲义及答案及答案.docx

1、初中英语任务型阅读讲义及答案及答案初中英语任务型阅读(讲义及答案)及答案一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文理解，回答下列问题。 Did you see snow in your hometown last winter?Did you feel it was warmer than before? （2）自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了, said scientists.They also said that in the past 100 years,as the global （全球的） temperatures went up by 0.74 C ,the temperature in N

2、orth China has climbed 1.4 C in only 50 years. China needs to take quick （1） to cut carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） emission （排放）, because its the main reason for global warming.The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green.China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emis

3、sion by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan. Can you slow down global warming? Sure! （3）You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air. Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth. Wear used clothes.Wearing your brothers,sisters or dads o

4、ld T-shirt means you save the energy. Change your light bulbs （灯泡）.Use energy-saving light bulbs. And dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use! Ride the bus.Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Say no to plasti

5、c bags.The next time your parents go to the market,ask them to use baskets Open a window.Dont use the air conditioner （空调）,and let some fresh air in.When you have to use the conditioner,set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy Make small changes in your daily l

6、ife.Dont use paper cups,bags and boxes. Its time for all of us to do something to save the earth.（1）在（1）空白处填入适当的词:_（2）将（2）翻译成英文（3）将（3）翻译成中文（4）请在文中找出下句的同义:Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use.（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：【答案】 （1）action（2）There have been 21

7、warm winters in China since 1986.（3）你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。（4）And dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use.（5）slow down global warming.【解析】【分析】固定搭配：take action采取行动。故填action。自从since，通常用现在完成时。有：there be句型。故译为：There

8、 have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.take steps to do sth采取措施做某事，the amount of的量；that is sent out into the air是定语从句，修饰前面的carbon dioxide。因此本句话的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。句意：当你离开家或者电器设备不用的时候，记住关掉它们。本文中第二点建议：And dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your t

9、elevision and computer when they are not in use!与此同义。本文主要谈论拯救地球，减少碳排放，延缓全球变暖的速度的办法。故第四段第一句中的slow down global warming.是本文中心。【点评】考查对语篇的深层次理解。2阅读下面短文，回答问题。每题答案不得超过5个词。 A traveler in South Africa once set out on a long journey. When crossing a wide plain（平原）, far from home, he saw a lion at a distance.

10、The lion saw him at the same time, and followed him slowly. When the traveler walked fast, the lion walked fast! When he stopped, the lion stopped! The man realized that the lion meant to follow him until the dark, and then attack（攻击） him. He was not able to run away from the lion because the lion r

11、an faster than him. So he thought of a plan to fool it. He came to a large rock. He hid behind the rock, where the lion could not see him. Then taking a stick which he could find there, he put his coat and his hat on it, in order to make them look like a man. He then placed the stick with the coat a

12、nd the hat standing in the ground above the rock. He then left quietly. The lion stopped and watched the coat and the hat, at a distance. At nightfall, it jumped onto the coat and the hat to try to kill the man. But the traveler was already far away. Before long, he reached his own home.（1）What did

13、the lion do when it saw the traveler? （2）Where did the traveler hide? （3）Why did the traveler put his coat and his hat on the stick to make them look like a man? （4）When did the lion attack the traveler? （5）What do you think of the traveler? 【答案】 （1）It followed him slowly.（2）Behind the rock.（3）To fo

14、ol the lion./In order to run away.（4）At night./At nightfall.（5）He was clever/smart/bright/intelligent/brave. 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位旅行者是如何智斗狮子拯救自己的。 （1）根据 The lion saw him at the same time, and followed him slowly. 可知它慢慢地跟随着他。故答案是 It followed him slowly. （2）根据 He hid behind the rock ，可知在岩石后面，故答案是 Behind the

15、 rock. （3）根据 he put his coat and his hat on it, in order to make them look like a man. He then placed the stick with the coat and the hat standing in the ground above the rock. He then left quietly.可知愚弄狮子/为了逃跑。故答案是 To fool the lion./In order to run away. （4）根据 At nightfall, it jumped onto the coat a

16、nd the hat to try to kill the man，可知狮子在晚上/在黄昏袭击旅行者，故答案是 At night./At nightfall. （5）根据he put his coat and his hat on it, in order to make them look like a man. He then placed the stick with the coat and the hat standing in the ground above the rock. He then left quietly，可知他这么做很聪明/勇敢，故答案是 He was cleve

17、r/smart/bright/intelligent/brave. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3Tom在英语课外阅读中搜集到以下英语资料。请帮助Tom根据资料的内容，为其配上正确的图片，并恰当归类。 In some Cultures, the foot of a rabbit is Carried as an amulet（护身符） believed to bring good luck. Belief is held i

18、n many parts of the world including Europe, China, Africa and South America. Wishing upon a wishbone is an old Custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone and the one with a Bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape just likes the letter Y. A In ancient days, old Boots or shoes

19、were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. Therefore, it was a Common Belief that an old Boot was a good luck Charm. Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like Cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem. In fact, it is very difficult to find a fo

20、ur-leaf Clover.（1）请帮助Tom根据资料的内容，为其配上正确的图片A. B. C. D. _（2）Which part of the reading Collection Can Tom put the passage above into? A.Sports.B.Culture.C.News.D.Health.【答案】 （1）D；A；C；B（2）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些关于风俗文化的东西。 A如愿骨（用于许愿）B四叶草C旧靴子D兔子腿 （1）根 根据thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet（护身符）believedtobringgoodl

21、uck可知，这里是在说兔子的脚可以带来幸运 ，故选D。 （2） 根据ThewishbonesshapejustlikestheletterY可知，用许愿骨的形状像一个Y，故A中图片为许愿骨 ，故选A。 （3） 根据oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners可知，旧的靴子或鞋子能够留存住其主人的美德和勇气 ，故选C。 （4） 根据Infact，itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover可知，找到四叶草很难 ，故选B。 （5） 根据这四段可知，这是一些关于风俗文化的东西，故这

22、些东西可以在关于文化的书籍中看到 ，故选B。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。4下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。 （1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。 You would never know that Ellen DeGeneres turned 60 this year. The talk show queen says her new healthy lifestyle, which consists of（包含）daily yoga and vegetarian

23、ism（素食主义）, keeps her looking and feeling her best. _ Yoga can calm you down. Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her through 6090 minutes of poses to calm her down before her busy day begins. _ At the beginning of her every show, Ellen always makes sure to get herself in the best state. Dancing is

24、not only good for your body, but for your mind as well. _ Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh. Laughter is certainly the best medicine. When we laugh, our muscles stretch（延伸）and our pulse and blood pressure go up, which sends more oxygen to our tissue. _ Eating too much sugar is not goo

25、d for your body. Ellen once announced on her show that she was going sugar free for the rest of the season in the hope that it would provide her with extra energy.A. She is always laughing.B. She seldom eats sugar.C. She loves dancing.D. She practices yoga every day.（2）回答问题：What kind of lifestyle do

26、 you have? （回答不少于2个单词） 【答案】 （1）D；C；A；B（2）答案不唯一。 【解析】【分析】文章大意：脱口秀女王艾伦德杰尼尔斯今年已经60岁。文章介绍了她新的健康生活方式：练习瑜伽、跳舞、大笑和少吃糖。 A. She is always laughing.他总是笑B. She seldom eats sugar.她很少吃糖。C. She loves dancing.他喜欢跳舞D. She practices yoga every day.他每天练习瑜伽。 （1）根据 oga can calm you down. Ellen says her yoga instructor

27、leads her through 6090 minutes of poses to calm her down before her busy day begins.可知介绍了的是脸瑜伽的事，跟D句匹配，故答案是D。 （2）根据 Dancing is not only good for your body, but for your mind as well. 可知他喜欢跳舞，故答案是C。 （3）根据 Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh. Laughter is certainly the best medicine.可知，他总是

28、大笑，故答案是A。 （4）根据 Eating too much sugar is not good for your body. 可知，她很少吃糖，故答案是B。 （5）题意：你的生活方式是怎样的？可以通过题目提示，结合实际生活回答问题，比如每天都去游泳，故答案为 I go swimming everyday.（答案不唯一合理即可）。【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。5阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的AD四个选

29、项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。 （1）方框中所给的AD四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯。 How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important. It is often only thought to be entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is wrong. _. _. Music reflects the m

30、usicians thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they came from. For example, just as Mozarts music represents a lifestyle, rock music also represents a lifestyle. George Gershwins music is another example. He introduced jazz style into his music. _. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores emotional （情绪的） meanings, such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about our world. Music shows peoples thoughts. Its a special language. We can talk to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way.