初二下册英语知识点归纳.docx

1、初二下册英语知识点归纳初二下册英语知识点归纳Unit1 Past and present【短语归纳】1 sharewith sb. 与某人分享/共用2 by underground 乘地铁3 be kind to对友好4 be born 出生5 get married 结婚6 turninto把变成7 from time to time不是，有时，偶尔8 because of 因为9 in the past 在过去10 keep in touch 保持联系11 go abroad 出国12 municate with sb. 与某人交流13 have fun 玩得高兴14 play cards

2、 打牌15 on foot 步行16 live a life 过着的生活17 wait for 等候18 all ones life 一生19 since then 从那时起20 in some ways 在某种程度上21 feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤独22 hear about 听说23 most of的大多数24 each other 互相25 primary school 小学26 take place 发生27 run through 流经28 in the northern part of 在的北部29 open space 开阔的空地30 ones own 某人自

3、己的【用法集萃】1 used to do sth. 过去（常常）做某事2 一段时间 + ago 以前3 much + 比较级得多4 It + be + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是的5 make+宾语+形容词 使某人/某物6 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事7 What + be +主语+like? 什么样了？8 It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. （某人）花费多长时间做某事9 as+形容词/副词原级+as 和一样10 plan to do sth. 打算做某事11 want to do sth. 想要做某事12 h

4、ope + that从句 希望13 too many+可数名词复数 太多14 spendon sth. 在某方面花费15 be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事Unit2 Travelling【短语归纳】1 on business 出差2 a few 几个，一些3 e from 来自4 have a fantastic time 玩得开心5 by underground 乘地铁6 at high speed 高速7 take photos 拍照8 a couple of 一对，几个9 at the end of 末尾10 how about 怎么样11 e b

5、ack 回来12 look at 看13 half an hour 半小时14 all year round 终年，一年四季15 by the way 顺便问一下16 some day 将来的某一天17 leave for 动身去18 have/has been to 去过19 each other 互相20 the whole day 一整天21 roller coaster 过山车22 such as 例如23 do some shopping 购物24 buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物25 in front of 在的前面26 how long 多久，多长时间27 wint

6、er holiday 寒假28 be away from 离开29 in spring 在春天30 theme park 主题公园31 three and a half hours 三个半小时【用法集萃】1 let sb.+do sth. 让某人做某事2 I dont think + 句子 我认为不3 cant stop + doing sth. 忍不住做某事4 look + 形容词 看起来5 enjoy + oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快6 lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 许多7 want + to do sth. 想要做某事8 see sb. + doing sth. 看

7、见某人在做某事9 arrive in + 地点名词 到达某地10 go + v.-ing 去11 love + doing sth. 喜欢做某事Unit3 Online tours【短语归纳】1 look like 看起来像2 search for 搜索3 chat with sb. 与某人聊天4 click on 点击5 thousands of 成千上万的6 so much for this 到此为止7 be made up of 由组成8 more than 超过9 places of interest 名胜10 the Opera House 悉尼歌剧院11 prepare for 准

8、备12 (be) filled with 充满13 learn about 了解14 the early twentieth century 20世纪早期15 play games 玩游戏16 how often 多久一次17 at the top of 在的顶端18 in the center of 在的中央19 be famous for 因而闻名20 at the bottom of 在的底部21 have a great time 玩得开心22 fromto从到23 on New Years Eve 在新年除夕24 take part in 参加25 hear of 听说【用法集萃】1

9、 use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事2 wele to + 地点名词 欢迎来到3 the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时间4 let sb. so sth. 让某人做某事5 sound + 形容词 听起来6 dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事7 Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？8 by doing sth. 通过做某事Unit4 A good read【短语归纳】1 do with 处理2 be interested in 对感兴趣3 be tired out 筋疲力尽4 fall down 倒

10、下5 stand up 站立起来，起立6 all over 遍及7 talk to sb. 和某人交谈8 hand in 上交9 fall over 摔倒10 ask for 请求11 on time 准时12 at a time 一次13 for example 例如14 the same a和一样15 and so on 等等16 more than 超过，多于17 publishing house 18 give sth. to sb. 给某人某物19 spare time 空闲时间20 by the time 到的时候21 wake up 醒来22 look down 向下看23 sh

11、out at sb. 朝某人看24 run away 逃跑25 so far 到目前为止26 at first 起初27 by the time 顺便问一下28 in the future 将来29 look for 寻找30 an army of 一大群31 less than 少于，不到32 open up 开启，开创33 translate into 把译成【用法集萃】1 have to do sth. 必须/不得不做某事2 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事3 asas one can 尽可能地4 start/begin doing/to do sth. 开始做某事5 make

12、 sb. do sth. 是某人做某事6 continue doing sth 继续做某事7 one of + 名词/代词复数 之一8 try to do sth. 开始做某事9 manage to do sth. 设法做某事10 keep doing sth. 一直做某事11 find + 宾语+形容词发现怎么样13 see sb. doing sth 想要做某事14 so many + 可数名词复数 如此多15 keep + 宾语+形容词 保持怎么样16 not as + 形容词/副词+as 不如17 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事18 spend (in) doing s

13、th. 花费做某事Unit5 Good manners【短语归纳】1 good manners 良好的礼仪2 cut in (on sb./sth.) 打断谈话，插嘴3 shake ones hand 与某人握手4 push in 插队5 in ones way 挡住某人的路6 as well 也7 by accident 偶然，意外地t8 be busy with sth. 忙于某事9 soon after 不久以后10 make sure 务必，确信11 above all 首先，首要的是12 keep quiet 保持安静13 in public 公开地，在别人面前14 bump int

14、o 撞到，碰到15 excuse me 劳驾16 all the time 一直17 express oneself 自我表达18 at one time一度，同时19 in fact 事实上20 keep sth. in mind 将记在心中【用法集萃】1 adj. + enough to do sth. 够做某事2 too + adj./adv. + to do sth. 太而不能做某事3 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事4 keep sb. from sth./v.-ing 使某人免于做某事5 avoid + v.-doing 避免做某事6 warn sb. (

15、not) to do sth. 警告某人（不）要做某事7 No + v.-ing 禁止做某事8 seem + adj. 似乎9 in order to do sth. 为了做某事10 risk + v.-ing 冒险做某事Unit6 Sunshine for all【短语归纳】1 the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会2 provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物3 be similar to 和相似4 because of 由于5 be different from 和不同6 at the weekend 在周末7 be made up of 由组成8 lead t

16、o 导致9 lose ones life 失去生命，丧生10 some more 再来一些11 e true 实现12 be born with 生来具有13 donate blood 献血14 in this way 用这种方式15 according to 根据16 as soon as poddible 尽可能快17 give a helping hand 伸出援助之手【用法集萃】1 feel like n./doing sth. 想要某物/做某事2 expect to do sth. 期待做某事3 give up doing sth 放弃做某事4 get to do sth 有机会做某

17、事5 offer to do sth 主动做某事6 thats why 那是的原因7 whatfor 为什么8 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事费力9 such a/an + adj. + n. 如此的10 Its adj. + (of/ for sb.) to do sth （对某人来说）做某事是的Unit7 International charities【短语归纳】1 pocket money 零花钱2 do operations 做手术3 on board 在飞机（船、火车）上4 hand out 分发5 with ones help 在某人的帮助下6 n

18、otat all 一点也不；根本不7 medical treatment 医学治疗8 training centre 培训中心9 carry on with sth. 继续做某事10 set up 创建，建立11 instead of 代替，而不是12 take the medicine 服药【用法集萃】1 cant afford to do sth. 承担不起做某事2 be proud to do sth. 以做某事而自豪3 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事4 make up ones mind to do sth 决定做某事5 get used to doing s

19、th 习惯于做某事Unit8 A green world【短语归纳】1 be good for 对有好处2 take shorter showers 缩短淋浴时间3 live a green life 过环保的生活4 save water/power 节约用水/用电5 separate into 把分成6 cu down 砍到7 new types of 新型的8 sound like 听起来像9 throw into 把扔进；投入10 think about 思考，考虑11 not onlybut (also) 不但而且12 thousands of/millions of 数千的/数百万的

20、13 throw away 扔掉；浪费14 in order to 为了15 living things 生物16 turn off 关闭17 protect the environment 保护环境18 all over the country 全国各地19 depend on 依靠20 run out 用完，耗尽21 so that 如此，以至于22 be filled with 充满23 clean up 清扫24 brush ones teeth 刷牙【用法集萃】1 Its wise for people to do sth. 对人们来说做某事是明智的2 remember to do

21、sth. 记得去做某事3 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人4 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事6 make a difference (to sb./ sth.) （对）有影响，起作用7 keep sb./sth + 形容词是某人/某物处于某种状态8 There will be/ There is going to be/There are going to be 将有9 Here be + 名词 这儿有10 be harmful to 对有害11 provide sth. for sb.=provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物12 It is time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了