创新方案新课标高考总复习必修一英语unit4答案.docx

1、创新方案新课标高考总复习必修一英语unit4答案创新方案新课标高考总复习必修一英语unit4答案篇一：必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes晨背三部曲 （话题：天气）经典词汇热身体验连词成句1make it hard, for three days, it, snow, go out 2force . to ., head for, on foot, their destinations, people, therefore.词海拾贝 基础记忆1vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发 2n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产3vt.& vi. 震

2、惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊 4n& vt. 援救；营救5vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境 6n. 灾难；灾祸7vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 8n& vt. 损失；损害 9n. 事件；大事；比赛项目10n裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决n意见；判断力；审判 11vt.损害；伤害n伤害；损害adj.受伤的12n电；电流；电学adj.用电的；带电的adj.与电有关的；电学的13vt.使惊吓；吓唬adj.受惊的；受恐吓的adj.令人恐惧的14n祝贺；贺词vt.祝贺 语境记忆15In the crash, he was seriously He suffered severe to the hea

3、d and arms.16On seeing the scene, the little girl was so that she burst out crying.17The headmaster wrote a letter to her on her good performance and the 篇章记忆The whole nation was shocked by the was really an extremely frightening everything was destroyed and people suffered a they needed are shelter

4、s and expressed their sincere thanks to people all over the world for their immediate rescue.短语互译1.轻视；认为?没有价值2结束；终结 3严重受损；破败不堪 4掘出；发现 5向?表达谢意 6a number of 7be proud of8right away 9as if10in the open air 在户外 .句型一览1 .too . to . 太?以至于不能?紧张得不吃食) 2It seems as if . 看起来好像?看起来好像) the world was at an end! 3l

5、eave宾语宾语补足语Thousands of families were killed and many children 4everywhere用作连词，引导让步状语从句Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 5部分否定并不是所有的希望) lost. .语法自测定语从句 完成句子1In 1991 Ranulph Fiennes published The Feather Men, the non-fiction book,这部影片是以1991年兰奴夫费因斯发表的纪实文学作品羽人为基础而改编的。 我想感谢我的朋友约翰，没

6、有他的帮助，我就不会得救。3music.莎拉布莱曼将于20XX年飞往太空，她将是音乐界第一个飞往太空的女士。 classroom is crowded with children of poor eyesight, 教室中挤满了视力不好的孩子，他们都对绘画感兴趣。angry.玛丽重重地关上门，失声大哭，办公室里没人知道她为什么这么生气。 Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst in. 门突然打开， 闯进了一群孩子。【轻松识记】【对点练习】根据英汉提示完成小片段随着一阵笑声，王熙凤一阵风似的走进了房间。她的一席谄媚的话说得贾母

7、乐不可支。 谄媚的) words nU毁灭；毁坏；常用复数废墟；遗迹vt.毁坏；毁灭；使破产Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look.They saw by the light of the moon that part of the city lay in ruins. 借着月色，他们可以隐约地看到城市破烂的一角。.选词填空The palace was destroyed xxpletely rather than was

8、slightly damaged,_which cant be .完成句子The house was empty for several years and fell_to_ruin. 这所房子因为好几年没有住人而荒废了。Not only did_drunk_driving_ruin_himself but also killed several passers-by.醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名路人死亡。been accidentally injured or killed.地方政府应该向那些独生子女意外受伤或死亡的家庭提供必要的帮助。Dog owners should be respon

9、sible if their pets do an injury to other people or cause damage to their property.如果狗主人的宠物伤害他人或损害他人的财产，他们应该负责任。【语境串记】 He retired from the army because of being wounded in a after, he met with an accident, where he was not injured luckily but was hurt to some degree.他因在战斗中受伤退伍了。不久他遭遇了一场车祸，幸运的是，他身体没有

10、受伤，但心灵在一定程度上受了创伤。【对点练习】根据英汉提示完成小片段这次爆炸不仅给很多当地人造成了伤害，还给环境造成了很大损害。伤者被迅速送往医院，幸运的是，他们很快康复了。the rushed to hospital, and luckily they all recovered soon. n& vt.援救；营救rescue”这个男孩说：“我从来没有怀疑过我爸爸会来救我。” The whole family were rescued from the fire. 全家都已从大火中被营救出来。 【对点练习】 完成句子The failing xxpany is hoping internati

11、onal banks will_xxe_to_the_rescue. 这家即将倒闭的公司希望国际银行会给予援助。After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team was_rescued four days later.迷失在暴风雨四天后，一名海军成员被救起。 vt.使陷入困境；诱骗 n陷阱许多战士被派往那里救援被困在建筑物里的人。 They set a trap for him and he walked right into it. 他们设下圈套，他果然落入其中。 【对点练习】.用trap及其相关短语的适当形式填空正如古时候人们

12、用陷阱诱捕动物一样，彼得给玛丽设了圈套，而她真的中计了。 As ancient people used to animals, Peter Mary and she really .用所给动词的适当形式填空The brave soldiers were determined to save all the people trapped in the flooded mine.Trapped in the ruins, the girl still wore a smile, waiting to be rescued. The shopkeeper trapped me into buying

13、 their poor quality milk.work.自从搬到那里以后，他一直在专注于研究工作。She buried her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news. 当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。【联想发散】表示“专注于某事”的动词短语还有：be absorbed篇二：20XX年高考英语 一轮复习【同步练习】 Unit 2 Working the land 课下作业 人教新课标必修4必修三 Unit 2Working the land.单项填空1.He was down with the flu，andcould

14、nt xxe to the meeting.解析：根据句意，两句话之间在逻辑上为因果关系，而且and therefore意为“因此， 所以”，故选C。答案：C baby ；run；bring解析：动词fall与第一空构成短语，意为“绊倒”；第二空与to ones feet构成短语， 意为“挣扎着站起来”。答案：A3.Your training will job.；for equipped；for；with equipped；with解析：equip sth.为固定短语，此处意为“使某人有能力做某事”。 答案：A4.，thestudent requested his teacher to exp

15、lain it again.；confusing ；confused；confused ；confusing解析：第一个空考查过去分词作原因状语，be confused with“对?感到迷惑”。第 二个空考查分词作定语，confusing“令人迷惑的”，描述物的特性；confused“感到 迷惑的”，强调内心的状态。答案：C5.The introduction of modern facilities to the xxpany led to a great many workers. be laid laid off off off解析：lead to“导致，引起”，to为介词，后跟名词、

16、代词、v.-ing形式作宾语，a great many workers是v.-ing形式的逻辑主语，并且与“lay off”是动宾关系，故选B。 答案：Bd rather youthat now，than afterwards. know解析：would rather后跟从句时，从句多用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反，构成虚 拟语气。句意：我宁可你现在知道那件事而不是以后。答案：D beams of light moved across the sky on focused on themselves on to解析：focus作“集中”讲时，可用作不及物动词，后常跟介词on。句意：光束在空中

17、移动，集中对准飞机。答案：A wasyour timely help that we acxxplished the task on time. to case of解析：thanks to为介词短语，意为“幸亏；由于”。thanks to your timely help在句中 作状语，放在被强调句里进行强调。句意：多亏了你及时的帮助我们才能按时完成任 务。答案：C9.Eating too much sugar canhealth problems，so we must have a balanced diet. to from to解析：句意：吃太多糖会导致健康问题，所以我们必须要有均衡的

18、饮食。result from 由?引起；refer to涉及，参考，提出；devote to致力于?。所以选A， lead to是导致的意思。答案：A the help of his friends，he up up up解析：句意：在朋友帮助下，几年来他的生意做得很兴旺。build up表示“逐渐增强，建立”。make up“组成”；grow up“长大成人”均不符合句意；pick up可意为 “好转，改善，拾起”。答案：A enjoy the scenery，Irene would rather spend long hours on the traintravel by air.解析：w

19、ould rather do.than do.“宁愿做?而不愿做?”。答案：C week，Ill travel to Britain；where can I my dollars for pounds？解析：句意：下周我要到英国去旅游， 我在哪儿可以把美元兑换成英镑？exchange“兑换”；exclaim“呼喊，惊叫”；excite“使?兴奋”；exclude“把?排除在外，不包括”。答案：C police a criminal to see what he had in his pockets. for out of解析：search sb./sth.搜查某人/某物。答案：A youve

20、finished，we can have a coffee. ， youd better keep working. if only not解析：考查短语意思辨析。If not相当于If you have not finished。答案：D is always the xxe；to leave xxe；to ；leaving解析：序数词后常常接不定式作定语。答案：C.阅读理解AFor many years， environmental problems have been amajor concern to all things are related to theword “Green”，

21、say， green buildings. A green building means not only the colour of the ，it refers to environmentally friendly houses，factories and offices.Green building means “reducing the impact of the building on the land”， Taryn Holowka of the US Green Building Council in Washington to Holowka，buildings accoun

22、t for 65 percent of total US electricity green buildings can reduce energy and water ，the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways，so that people can drive their cars could be good for the environment，because cars use lots of gas and give off buildings are oft

23、en built on developed land，so that the buildings dont destroy forests.Marty Dettling is the project manager for a building that put these ideas into Solaire has been called the countrys first green high-rise to Dettling，“Weve reduced our energy use by one-third and our water by 50 percent.”The Solai

24、re cuts energy in part by using solar power.“On the surface of the building we have solar panelswhich change the suns energy into electricity，”Dettling explained.The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room. In addition，the building has lots of windows，allowing

25、people to use the sun for light during the Solaire cuts water by reusing it.Not everyone is eager to move into a green building， people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy ，Holowka said，“It is going to take off.”1.“A green building” most refers to a ripe

26、or modern green color friendly or new解析：细节理解题。由第一段后两句可知，green意为“保护环境的，对环境有利 的”，故选C项。答案：C of the following are the reasons why green buildings are environmentally friendly EXCEPT that. can reduce energy and water use in many ways are often built on an area of land which has already been used for buil

27、dings can collect energy from sunlight to heat water and produce electricity are equipped with lots of modern but cheaper equipment解析：细节归纳题。由最后一段第二句可知，D项表述有误，故选D项。答案：D to the passage，green buildings dont usually stand on faraway and inconvenient areas places will cause a lot of trouble and inconveni

28、ence to construction work will give off more pollution and more forests will be destroyed environment of the places is not better than that of big cities places are poorly equipped and unfriendly解析：细节理解题。由第三段后三句可知，绿色建筑建在附近便捷的地区的原因是方 便的交通会减少使用汽车时产生的污染和对森林的破坏，故选B项。答案：B main idea of the passage may be.

29、 designed the first green building in the US shortage calls for buildings of new design Solaire serves as a model of high buildings buildings help save environment解析：主旨大意题。本文主要论述了绿色建筑的含义，它在节约能源、减少污染、保 护森林等方面对环境的有利作用，以及它的发展前景，故选D项。答案：DBIts impolite to spit out the first bite of your to a type of Aust

30、ralian snake，this rude behavior is a matter of life and death.The snake，called a floodplain death adder，eats two types of frogs that are hard to stomach. The frogs produce chemicals to defend them from predators.One of these species，the Dahls frog，can kill a snake that tries to eat other species，the marbled frog，is less dangerous but still tough to attackeda glue like and branches get caught up in this