仁爱英语八年级上Unit1 知识点.docx

1、仁爱英语八年级上Unit1 知识点2016仁爱英语八年级上Unit1 知识点讲解Unit1 topic1Section A1 . play basketball 打篮球 play直接+球类运动2 . cheer sb. on 为某人加油3.have a basketball game举行一场篮球比赛4. summer holiday=summer vacation 暑假5.the school rowing team 学校划船队6.see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事7.Do you row much?=Do you often

2、row?你经常划船吗？much放在动词之后，表示动作发生的频率或情感的深浅程度。8.quite a lot=quite a bit.许多；大量9. 一般将来时态：be going to do 与 will 区别共同点：两者都是后接动词原形。 be going to 用于 主观判断，及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情。 will 则多用于 客观的情况，即客观上将要发生的事情。例： Im not going to ask her. 我不打算去问她。It will be rainy tomorrow.明天会下雨。10. prefer=likebetter更喜欢(1)prefer(过去式prefe

3、rred) 后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式, 表更喜欢, 用法同like/ love:I prefer swimming (更喜欢经常游泳) I prefer to swim.（更喜欢这一次去游泳）(2)prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 比起A更喜欢B I prefer swimming to skating. 11.join 加入（人群，团体、组织并成为其成员）(1)join可与in连用,后接活动,即 take part in=join in = be in后都接活动。如：He joined in the game.(2) Join sb. (in doing

4、 sth.) 表加入某人的活动。 如：Will you join us (in playing basketball) ? Section B1.play for 为效力play against 与某个队比赛；play with 玩某物/与某人玩 (比较：play basketball 打篮球；Look, the baby is playing with a basketball 玩弄一个篮球)2. grow up 长大成人；成长grow 过去式为grew, 作“生长”讲时为不及物动词，作“种植”时为及物动词。3. 在复合句中，当主句为将来时或表将来意义时,时间状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来例

5、：Ill write to her when I have time.3.主语+be+数词+量词+tall/wide/long的表达Section C1. go cycling 去骑自行车go + v-ing形式的短语表“去做某事”如： go cycling 骑自行车go mountain climbing 去爬山 go swimming 去游泳 go skating 去滑冰 go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去购物2. twice a week：一周两次。询问频率时用：How often how often多长时间一次，表示频率。常用频度副词always一直，总是；usu

6、ally通常；often时常，常常；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从来没有；once a week每周一次；twice a year每年两次；3.be good at (doing) sth.擅长于某事=do well in(doing) sth.如：She does well in jumping.4.next weekend 下周末5.the long jump 跳远the high jump 跳高6. on Sundays与on Sundayon Sundays 在每一个星期天on Sunday 在星期天7.take part in 参加（活动）=join in8.

7、spend (in) doing sth 花费(时间/金钱)做某事spend on sth在某事/某物上花费时间或金钱例：He spends half an hour (in) playingcomputer games every day.My father spent fifty yuan on this book.9. exercise指“体操、练习”时，是可数名词，如：do morning exercises 做早操；do English exercises 做英语练习题；exercise指“锻炼，运动”时，是不可数名词。如：do exercise 做运动。exercise 还可作动词

8、，指“锻炼，运动”如：She exercises every morning.10.be good for 对有益be bad for 对有害11.all over the world 全世界around the world 全世界throughout the world 全世界12.make him strong 使他身体强壮make+sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/ 某物怎么样make sb.do sth让某人做某事。如：make me cry13.keep her heart and lungs healthy保持她心肺健康keep+sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/ 某物一直处于

9、某种状态（healthy=fit都是形容词，health 是名词）14.a way to do sth.“的方法”a way of doing sth. “的方法”例：a good way to keep fit 保持健康的一种好方法15.keep healthy 保持健康keep fit 保持健康16.There be 句型的一般将来时结构:There will be+动词原形There is/are going to be+动词原形There is going to be a sports meet next weekend.17.the day after tomorrow 后天18.

10、be sure +(that)从句，表“确信” 如：Im sure (that) the story is true. 我肯定这故事是真的。be sure to do sth.确信做某事 如：We are sure to win next time. Section D 1.play with 和一起玩play against 与进行（对抗性质的）比赛2.arrive in+大地点“到达”arrive at+小地点“到达”get to+地点“到达”reach+地点“到达”4. Its too bad that+句子=Its a pity that+句子 “很遗憾”例：Its too bad t

11、hat I cant help you.=Its a pity that I cant help you.5. 现在进行时表将来的用法:英语中表示 位置转移的词，如 go, come,leave, arrive, fly 可用现在进行时表将来They are flying to New York tomorrow.Im coming to see you this afternoon.6. leave for 动身去某地；指（从此地离开）去某地，for接地点名词，指要去的地方而不是离开的地方。 leave +某地 指离开某地。 leave+某地for +某地，离开某地去某地 Eg: We ar

12、e leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天将（离开这里）去北京。 I am leaving Zhengzhou next month. 下个月我将离开郑州。 I am leaving Shanghai for Beijing.我将离开上海去北京。Unit1 topic2Section A1. have a soccer game 举行一场足球比赛2. fall ill 生病；患病(强调患病的过程)be ill 生病了(强调患病的状态)feel ill感觉不舒服（强调一种身体感受）3. be glad to do sth.乐意做某事I am glad to meet

13、 you.遇见你我很高兴。4. Do/Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗？例:Do/Would you mind giving me a hand? 肯定回答：Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.否定回答：Im sorry, Im afraid I cant.Would you mind not doing sth.?你介意不要做某事吗？例:Would you mind not putting your bike here?Sorry./Im sorry about that.Would you mind +名词/代

14、词+doing sth.?你介意某人做某事吗例: Would you mind my smoking here?5. 接双宾语的动词用法pass sb. sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物传给某人kick sb.sth.=kick sth.to sb.把某物踢给某人give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给某人show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.给某人看某物6.have a try 试一试7.somewhere else 别的地方8.give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙9.keep doing sth.继续做某事/一直做某事 kee

15、p sb./sth.+形容词(见unit1 topic1 Section C )keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直干某事； Section B1. shout at sb.冲某人叫喊shout to sb.朝某人喊2.do well in在做得好=be good at3. do ones best to do sth.尽力干某事=try ones best to do sth.We will do/try our best to study English well.4. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 因某事而生气5. Im

16、sorry for what I said.我为我说过的话感到抱歉。Its nothing.没关系be sorry for/about sth.为某事感到抱歉6. be sure (that)+句子 “相信；确信”be sure to do sth.一定会做某事， 肯定会做某事例：Im sure that we can do better nexttime.我确信下次我们能做得更好。We are sure to get a warm welcome.我们一定会受到热烈的欢迎。7.with the help of sb.=with ones help 在某人的帮助下8.have (a lot o

17、f) fun 玩得(很)开心 Have fun (in)doing sth. 做某事开心9.talk about 谈论10.say sorry to sb.向某人道歉 say hello to sb. 向某人问候/打招呼 say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别11.throw sb. sth.=throw sth. to sb.把某物仍给某人bring sb.sth.=bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人；给某人带来某物make sth.for sb.=make sb.sth.为某人做某物例：I made a big cake for my grandfather.=I

18、made my grandfather a big cake.12. fight-foughtHave a fight with sb. = fight with sb.和某人打了一架/争吵Section C1.One of +可数名词复数 意为“.其中之一”one of +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数翻译为“最之一”。该结构在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例：One of my favorite singers is Song Zuying.2 invent (动词)发明inventor(名词)发明家invention(名词)发明；发明物The inventor invented an

19、invention.3. over意为“超过，多于”4. so that(引导目的状语从句)为了，以便sothat 如此以致于该结构用法如下：“so+adj./adv.+that+句子” ，本结构中 that引导的是结果状语从句。例：They get up early so that they can catchthe early bus.5. in bad weather 在恶劣天气中6. come into being 成立，产生，形成7. at first 起初；起先8. the National Basketball Association美国全国篮球协会=the NBA9. come

20、 from 来自=be from10. bothand “两个都； 既，又”该结构在句子中作主语时， 谓语动词用复数形式。例：Both my mother and my father are doctors.11. a team sport 团队运动12. stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事（from 可省略）prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事（from 可省略）keep sb./sth.from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事（from 不可省略）keep sb./sth. doi

21、ng sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事例：His mother often stops him from playing computer games. 他的妈妈常常阻止他玩电脑游戏。13. 重点句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事（此句型用描述事物的性质特征的形容词：easy, difficult, hard, important,necessary, possible等）It is necessary for us to sleep well.重点句型It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.（此句型用描述人的性格

22、、特征、品质的形容词： good, kind, nice, kind, careless, clever , foolish 等）It is kind of you to help me.你来帮助我，你真是太善良了。14. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事mind doing 介意做某事practice doing 练习做某事15. 动词不定式to作表语。 My work is to clean the room every day. 我的工作是每天打扫教室16. more and more表示“越来越多”. more and more + 多音节形容词表示“越来越”如：more and m

23、ore beautiful 越来越美Section D1. 以 O 结尾的名词的复数形式：“两人两物”加-es,除“两人两物”外的其他以 o 结尾的名词加-s两人两物：hero-heroes 英雄Negro-Negroes 黑人tomato-tomatoes 西红柿potato-potatoes 马铃薯2. such as+短语词组 “比如”for example+句子 “例如”3.just for fun 只为开心例：He did that just for fun.他那样做只为开心。4. turn into 把变成Can you turn the letter into French?4.

24、Football is a fast game played in winter and early spring. 足球是在冬季和早春时（被人们）玩的一种快速游戏。句中 played in winter and early spring 作game 的后置定语。过去分词作后置定语，含有被动的含义。5.by+doing sth. 通过的(方式/方法/手段)Unit1 topic3Section A1. the school sports meet 学校运动会2.The school sports meet is coming.校运会要来了be doing 现在进行时表示将来,常用这种结构的动词

25、有：go, come, leave, stay, begin等，表示即将发生和安排好要做的事情。例如：We are leaving for London. 我们要动身去伦敦了。She is going there tomorrow. 她明天要去那里。3. take part in+活动 “参加”=join in+活动=be in+活动区别：join+组织 参加,加入（成为其中一员）4. Will you take part in? 你会参加吗？由will+动词原形”构成的一般将来时，表示未来的事实或对将来的预测。Eg:我们明天会去野炊。We will go for a picnic tomor

26、row.一般疑问句：Will you go for a picnic tomorrow?肯定回答：Yes, we will.否定回答：No, we wont. 否定句：We wont go for a picnic tomorrow5. the boys 800-meter race 男子 800 米赛跑6. excited“兴奋的” ，指人对感到兴奋exciting “令人兴奋的, 使人激动的”, 指人、事物本身让人兴奋激动用法:一般情况下,是人作主语，用 V.-ed；物作主语用 V.-ing类似形容词：interested 和 interestingbe excited about 对感到

27、兴奋;为感到激动The fans are very excited about the excitingsoccer game.7. have fun 玩得开心，过得愉快have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心；做某事有乐趣8. prepare for 为作准备The farmers are preparing for the next year.9. Its ones first time to do sth. 某人第一次做某事Its her first time to visit Liping.10. relay race 接力赛11. make friends 交朋友make

28、 friends with sb.与某人交朋友12. running shoes 跑步鞋13.believe 相信； believe in 信任14.I hope so. 我也希望如此。So 代表前边前边所指的事情。I think so. 我也这么认为。I dont think so. 我不这么认为。Section B1. sports shoes 运动鞋2. be fun 有趣的3. Lets make it half past six.就定在六点半吧。4. shall 与 I 和 we 连用,用于疑问句,表示建议或征求意见.如：Shall I take my camera? 我带相机好吗？

29、Good idea！好主意！5. go to the movies 去看电影6. go for a picnic 去野炊7. catch up with 追上；赶上8. neck and neck 并驾齐驱9. run into（使）碰撞10. more and more 越来越 11. be popular with 受 欢迎12.in the future 在将来，指更长的一段时间。 in future 今后,以后Section C1.a symbol of“的象征”2.stand for 代表3.at least 至少4.一般现在时的被动语态结构：am/is/are+动词的过去分词The

30、y are both held every four years.5.every four years 每四年6.in turn 轮流7.have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事8.become more and more popular变得越来越受欢迎9.for the first time 首次，第一次例：I went to Beijing by plane for the firsttime last summer holiday.10.gold medals 金牌11.the Peoples republic of China=the PRC 中华人民共和国Section D1.hold a sports meet 举办运动会have a sports meet 举办运动会2.win first place 赢得第一名 （表示考试或比赛获得名次时，序数词前不用加 the）3.do badly in 在某方面做得差,后+ sth./doing sth.do