新目标英语九年级110单元个单元重点短语及句型.docx

1、新目标英语九年级110单元个单元重点短语及句型2014新目标英语九年级1-10单元个单元重点短语及句型2014年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型 Unit1 How can we become good learners? Practice ma熟能生巧。veryone！大家加油！ 一.重点短语ask sblp 请求某人的帮助 be patient 耐心点儿 2.improve one s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力glish=oral English英语口语ake word cards 制作单词卡片 5. lapes 听磁带language learning 语言学

2、习的诀窍be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事 8. fall in love w爱上body language 肢体语言 10. ta记笔记ake mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误 12. learning habits 学习习惯 13. hav有.共同点 14. pay a注意with把.与.联系起write down key words 摘抄重点词lass 在课堂上 after class 课后 18. bd in 对.感兴趣ds own 独立做某事 20. worry about 为.而担忧 21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于 二重点

3、句型What about doing sth ? 例：What about listening to tapes? 2. by的用法 a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘； 例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。 They wanghai by plane. 他们坐飞机去上海。 b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ing How do you study for a test? I study by making word card现在完成时态结构：have done， 表示 例：Have you ever studied with a group?I

4、ts +adj+ (for sb) to dIts too hard (for me) to understandglTu read, the faster you ll be. 你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。d it + adj + to d例：I find it easy to learn EnglIts aake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！ Unit 2 Iat mooncakes are delicious! 一.重点短语Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Water Festival 泼水节 4. eat

5、five meals a day 一天吃五餐ut on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight减肥wo weeks 两星期之后 7. be simila与.相似w water at ea互相泼水a呈的形状 10. fol民间传说故事 11. lay out摆开;布置 12ang，e嫦娥的故事use to do sth 拒绝做某事ave good luw year在新的一年里有好运气d up最终成为;最后处于 end up with以结束are sth with sb 与分享 17. as a result结果(两者中)一个另一个 19. care about 关心 20

6、. dress up 乔装打扮 21. haunted house 鬼屋 22. play ab.捉弄某人 23. give out 分发 give up放弃 2at (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋 25. light candles 2ance of的重要性 27. take sb around=show sb around带某人到处走走 28. warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事 warn sbdo sth警告某人不要做某事 29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 30. remind sb of 使某人回想起do sth.承诺做某事 32.

7、 treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人 二重点句型What do/does+sb. +? 例：What does Wu Yuval? 2.宾语从句(P55) （复习直接引语和间接引语） 一连词 a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二陈述语序 三.时态 可跟that从句做宾语的动词：sawdemand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, ordand, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mea

8、quest, requdecla等 例：I dont know what they are lookinguld you tell me wain will leave? 注意：当主句谓语动词是believe, suxpect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。 例：I dongat you like that. 注意：由w引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。 例：I wonder whether(if) they willur pa注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用

9、一般现在时态。 例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound感叹句结构（P56） How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！ 例：What ag! How tall Yao Ming is! 练习 a. 将下列句子改为感叹句 Its a nice dress. They are lovely animalIts bad weather. Hvery nauga very careful studb. 用What , What a , What an , How 填空。 1._

10、weather is! 2. _ hard her father works!_long waGuangdong to Paris!_fine day it waday! 5._lovely baby!_beautiful your voice is! 7._ sad news he told us! 8._hawas last weekend! 9._garden is! 10._ happy life we have! 11._delicious mooncakes! Uuld you please tell me ware? 一.重点短语urn left/right 向左/右转 2 s

11、left/right 在某人的左/右边go along Ma沿着主大街走 4. have dinner 吃饭 5.gd floor 去三楼 6. ag 休息室be special about. . 有独特之处 8. pardon me 请再说一次过来;加油 10 s wa在去.的路上g to eat一些吃的东西 12. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手ail(send) a letter 寄信 14. pass by 路过a rock band 摇滚乐队g在购物中心uations 在某些场合 18. park one s car 停车an underground parking l

12、ot地下停车库 20. such as 例如 21. thank sb. for doing sth. 为感谢某人 22. look forward to期盼 2b第一次见到某人 24. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事 25. be convdo sth. 做某事很方便 二.重点句型until You never know until youg. 2. I(that) Ia rock band plavery eveningdo you know例：Excuse me, do you know where I can budicine? Do you know wblo

13、ses today?uld you please tell me. ?uld you please tell me how to g? 5sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气：should+V ) 例：The clerk suggguseuake的用法 tad tadicine （=have吃，喝） ta做笔记 take oneature ( 测量 ） It takes sb/dg （ 花费，需要 ） Ill taat.（=buy购买） take somebody /g to （ 带领，拿去，取 ） take a tragqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脱下）urn 的用法 t

14、urn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。 at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关 turn right/ left aurning /crossing Unit4 I used to be afraidda一重点短语used to do过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 用来做事（被动语态） 2. in public公开地时常，有时亲自deal with处理 Its a deal.就这么定了！look after=take care of 照顾，照料

15、二重点语法辨析： used to do sth. 过去常常做 get/be used/doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用于做（被动语态） be used by 由(被)使用（被动语态） be used as 被当做使用（被动语态） be used for doing被用于做（被动语态） 例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxHe used to be a problem bused to be vIm used to drinking a cup of water after meal. Hes been u

16、sed to livingdA haused to drive nailThis maused to clean the flThe girl is being used as a servauAan be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的去做 例：Huldnt afford to palds educaThey didder wuld affordWe cant afford to pay such a（such和so区别见P110） 3) take prid/ sb

17、 = be proud of sth/ sb 为感到自豪 例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I dI take pridld. =Im proudld. 注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。 4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高）/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单 例：He is nowbest studlabds is a dxpensivas been lThe yell

18、ow rivd largest rivaunt Qomolangmaghest mountain around the world. Unit5 What aade of? 1.重点短语be made of 由.制作/制造(材料) 2.be made in在.制作/制造 (产地) 3.be made from由.制造/制成 4.enval环境保护 5.be famous for 以.闻名;为人知晓 be known for以.闻名be produced in在.生产 7. be used for被用于as far as I know据我所知by hand手工采摘 10. tu把.变成atter

19、不论 12.all over(around) the world全世界 13.even though即使avoid doing sth避免做某事 15.everyday things日常用品d out 查明;弄清 17.go on a vacation去度假aper cutting剪纸 19.such as 例如 20. send for发送;派人去请 21.send out发出;放出;发送 22.be covered with被.覆盖 2上升到;升入 24.put on 张贴 25.as symbols of作为.的象征 26.fairy tale 童话故事 二重点语法 1.辨析：be ma

20、de of 由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料 be made from由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料 be made in在.制作/制造 (产地) Mada.中国制造 例：The dade of wood. Bread is made of flouThe paade from wood. Wade of graThis kind of plane is mada. 2. be famous for 以.闻名;为人知晓 be known for因.而闻名 be famous as作为.而闻名 be known as作为.而闻名 例：Jingdamouaa is fam

21、ouuan is very famous as a wallow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doingbe allowed to d例：Please allowboss doesnt allow me to ulWe wallowed to talk in claThey allowed smokingly. 注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to d一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页） 结构：am/is/are+过去分词 Unit 6 When was it invent

22、ed？ 一重点短语 1.by accident偶然;意外地 2.divide into把分成ake place发生 happen发生（没有被动形式） 4.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地 5.look up to 仰慕 6.dream of 梦想;梦见anslateinto把翻译成 二重点语法辨析invent; find; find out; discovvent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物 例：Who invented the telephone? He invented a new teaching methodd“找到

23、、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西， 着重指找到的结果。 例：Weve found oil unduth Sea I finally found my English bd out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。 例：Ive found you out at laPlease find out wails for NewPlease find out whadelegation willdiscover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。 Columbus di

24、scovered America in1492 We soon discovered the truth 我们很快就弄清了真相。 2.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页） 结构：was/were+过去分词 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowedwn cl一重点短语wn clothes选择自己的衣服 2. be serious about对认真，严肃 3. care about担心ght hours sleep八小时的睡眠 5. drivers/driving license驾照ad of doing sth代替做某事 7. wear uniforms穿校服be g

25、ood for对有益 be bad for对有害a-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩 10. talk back回嘴，顶嘴 11. voludo sth志愿做某事 12. make my own d做自己的决定13. old peoples home养老院ance of 的重要性 15. make sure确保aal runner一个专业的赛跑者away from远离 gway of挡路;妨碍ay up 熬夜 19. a part-time job兼职 20. bwith sb. 对某人严厉 b对某事严厉 二重点句型 1She is a sixteen-year-old girlxte

26、en years old. 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态） be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态） Mother allowwatch TV every nigLiLy is allowed to go to Americagad 穿耳洞 让/使（别人）做某事 gdone(过去分词) have sth. dI get my hair cut. = I have my hair cuugh 足够 形容词enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮ugh名词如：enough food 足够食物ughto 足够去

27、做 例：I have enouggo to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。ld enough to gl.她够大去读书了。doing sth. 停止做某事Pleaakingdo sth. 停止下来去做某事Pleaa系动词用法：系动词+adj 常用的系动词有：ll, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。 例：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years aglt vd. The grass tu

28、rns ggway of 碍事，妨碍 如： Her social life gwaudalso 用于句中 I also like appl用于否定句句末 I dont like appl用于肯定句句末 I like applUust belong to Carla. 一重点短语 1.be long to属于 2.llassical music听古典音乐 3.at school在学校 4.a在野餐 5.g去听音乐会 attend a参加音乐会un for exercise跑步锻炼 7.catch a bus赶公共汽车althy保持健康ut指出 10.pop music流行音乐 light mus

29、ic轻音乐 folk music民间音乐 country music乡村音乐 foreign music外国音乐 jazz爵士乐 rock摇滚乐其余的人或物 12. have no idea不知道lybut also不但而且a(可数)吵闹 15.an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的 16. call the police 报警 17. get on 上车 get off 下车 二.重点语法ust, may, might, could, may, cant+动词原形 表示推测，程度不同 must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性) may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%80%

30、的可能性) cant 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零) 例：The dictionary must bIt has my naThe CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listeninguThe hair band cant be Bobs. After allboy! 2.当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词 play the guitar plaano play the violin 当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词 play football play basketball play baseballdo sth.尝试做某事/do ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 例：IlimbHe tried his bua从哪里逃跑出来 例：He escapedburning building辨析becaubecause because of +名词/代词/名词性短语 because +从句 例：I do it because I l我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 I had to mo