1、英语单项知识的讲解与练习114英语单项知识的讲解与练习(114)566. detail 的用法detail 详细例句:The fulldetailsof the agreement havent been made public.协议的细节尚未公布。He told us the accident indetail.他详细地把事故讲给我们听。Could youdetailall your expenses on this form?请把你的各项开支列在这张表格上,好吗?Pleasedetailthe characteristics of the machine.请详细说明该机器的性能。短语: i
2、n detail 详细地;detail something to somebody 详细地把某事告诉某人;go into detail/ details叙述详情;an eye for detail明察秋毫;in complete detail十分详细;in full detail详尽地;a matter of detail一桩琐事;detail by detail逐一;details of的详细情况;用法:detail用作及物动词,后面可接名词作宾语,宾语后可加介词短语、副词、副词短语作状语,宾语后还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。detail的过去分词detailed意为“详细的,仔细
3、的”,常用作形容词在句中作定语,间或也用作表语。indetail,这里detail用的是单数,go intodetail(s)这里单复数都可以,但是一般多是用单数形式,习惯用复数形式的是go into personaldetails;in moredetail比more indetail用法普遍,同理in lessdetail比less indetail用法更为常见。练习:(1). 单项填空:Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _ in the burning train. A. details B. trips C. e
4、vents D. experiences Im _ to go and nothing will stop me. A. detected B. detailed C. destroyed D. determinedStudy the contract _ before signing. A. in detail B. in details C. at detail D. at detailsEditing requires great _. A. attentions to detail B. attention to detail C. attention to details D. at
5、tentions to details(2). 用detail的适当短语填空:Editing requires great _. Study the contract _ before signing. For _, contact the personnel department. 567. develop的用法develop发展、开发、冲洗(照片)。例句:Modern music was firstdevelopedin Italy.现代音乐最初是在意大利发展起来的。China cantdevelopin isolation from the rest of the world.中国的发展
6、离不开世界。We candevelopyour film in an hour.我们可以于一小时后把你的胶卷冲洗出来。How long will it take todevelopthese pictures?冲印这些照片要花多长时间?短语:a developed/ developing country 一个发达(发展中)国家;develop into a doctor成为一个医生;develop an interest in对产生兴趣;develop a cough患咳嗽;develop the habit of养成的习惯;with the development of随着的发展;devel
7、op to a high degree发展到很高的程度;develop with在中发展;develop at a faster speed以较快的速度发展;develop by leaps and bounds跳跃式发展;develop from由发展成;develop in depth and breadth向深度和广度发展;用法:develop用于指有生命的东西时,可指其达到适当或可能的完善,也指其特征发挥其所有潜力。develop有时还可指“详细地,按顺序地阐述”。develop可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。练习:China,
8、 _, should speed up its development of economy. A. is a developing country B. as a developed country C. which is a developing country D. belonging to a developing country _ into a great port, Dalian plays an important part in the _ of the province. A. Developed; developing B. Developing; developed C
9、. Has development; develop D. Having developed; development China is a _ country and it must take in _ technology from _ countries such as Japan and the USA. A. developing; advancing; developing B.developing; advanced; developed C.developed; advanced; developed D.developed; advancing; developing The
10、yre trying to _ a new way of farming, with the purpose of increasing the production of crops. A. form B. develop C. make D. perform The less _ countries should be equal to the _ ones in international affairs. A. developing; developed B. developed; developed C. developed; developing D. developing; de
11、veloping Attention must be paid to _ science and technology. A. develop B. developing C. development D. developed568. devotion 的用法devotion n.献身;忠心;专心;热爱例句:We were deeply moved by theirdevotion.我们为他们的献身精神所感动。Hisdevotionto science is well known. 他对科学的献身精神为人熟知。Hisdevotionled him to the priesthood.他的信仰使
12、他成为祭司。A career needs ourdevotionall our lives. 一项事业需要我们毕生的奉献。Hisdevotionto music is plain to see.他对音乐的挚爱是显而易见的。短语:devote vt.奉献;贡献; devoted adj.献身的;忠实的;挚爱的; devote oneself to+n.奉献给;致力于;献身于; devote + n.(人生、时间、劳力等)+to奉献于;致力于; be devoted to献身于;忠心于;self-devotion献身;用法:devotion常与介词to搭配,构成短语:devotion to热爱;专
13、心于;热心于。如:He is an example ofdevotionto duty. 他是忠于职守的榜样。练习:(1). 完成句子:法官赞扬消防人员的勇气和敬业精神。The judge praised the firefighters for their bravery and _ .人们会记住她对扶贫事业的无私奉献。She will be remembered for her selfless _ of the poor.他悉心照料母亲。He cared for his mother _ .(2). 单项填空:A teachers _to education is worth great
14、 respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society. A.devotion B.principle C.identity D.guidanceHer_to sales manager took everyone by surprise, because she was just a fresh clerk in the company, working here only for one month. A. adaptation B. promotion C. devoti
15、on D. objectionWhen you decide to start a family, you make a(n)_to them. You shouldnt turn your back on the people who love you. A. contribution B. commitment C. devotion D. effortThe devotion of parents _ their children is selfless. A. in B. on C. to D. with 569. favorable 的用法favorable adj.赞成的, 称许的
16、, 有利的, 顺利的;n.有利;例句:The conditions arefavorablefor opening a new business.各种条件有利于开办新企业。He made severalfavorablecomments about their candidate.他对他们的候选人发表了一些有利的评论。Our expedition made afavorablebeginning.我们远航开始的时候很顺利。The book met with afavorablereception.此书受到好评。You should project afavorableimage.你应该表现出良
17、好的形象。短语:favorable to对 . 有利;favorable prognosis预后良好;favorable location位置优越;favorable price优惠的价格;favorable terms优惠条件;favorable balance贸易顺差;be favorable to有利于;favorable case顺利场合;favorable exchange顺汇;favorable interference有效干扰;用法:favorable后接for,表示有利于某种行动;后接介词to,表示支持或有助于某人、某事。如:The weather is favourable
18、for a new start./ He is favourable to our plan.练习:A dark suit is_ to a light one for evening wear. A. favourable B. suitable C. preferable D. properHe is one of the most _ singers in his country. A. preferred B. known C. favorable D. popular Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) _ way to deal with
19、 some stressful situation. A. effective B. efficient C. favorable D. favoriteIf you want to learn English well, you must first find a _ teacher. A. able B. favorable C. significant D. competent570. feature的用法feature特写;起重要作用;特色,特点,特征;例句:Their candor is a very pleasingfeature.他们的坦白是很愉快的特征。Wet weather
20、is afeatureof life in this area.天气潮湿是这个地区生活的一个特色。Her mouth is her bestfeature.她的嘴是她容貌上最好看的部分。The local newspaper ran afeatureon child labor.地方报纸登载一篇有关童工的特写。Jazz and Bluesfeatureprominently in the magazine.爵士和蓝调在杂志中占重要篇幅。短语:feature in在中担任主角占重要地位或起重要作用;notablestriking feature显著的特征;fine features眉清目秀;ha
21、ndsomepoor features相貌英俊丑陋;physical features体格特征;feature of 的特色;用法:名词feature的意思是“特色,特征”,转化为动词作“以为特色,是的特色”解,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。如:This restaurant features excellent cooking.这家餐馆以其厨师精湛的厨艺为特色。作动词意为“描述”。如:My brothers eyes are his best feature. The novel features a great mother named Li Hua.feature作“占重要位置”解时
22、,常用作不及物动词,其后接介词in,表示“在中担任主角,占重要地位或起重要作用”。feature还可作“刊载,展出”解,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。feature作为单数时,指“面孔的某个部分”,如眼,鼻,眉都分别是一个feature。作为复数时,features常指“容貌”;使用feature表示某人面容上有什么时,用介词on。如:There was worry on her features.她脸上面带愁容。feature表示面容的一部分、是单数形式,作“面貌、面容、相貌、特辑”等讲时,用复数形式;练习:A peculiarly pointed chin is his most me
23、morable facial _. A. mark B. feature C. trace D. appearance Many examples and extra grammatical information are among the special _ of this dictionary. A. traits B. marks C. marks D. features Last night he saw two dark _ enter the building,and then there was the explosion. A. features B. figures C.
24、sketches D. imagesShe likes_ literature and music. A. domestic B. feature C. existence D. classical The manager spoke highly of such _ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees. A. virtue B. features C. properties D. characteristics According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminals most memorable facial_.A. feature B. signature C. hint D. spotKeys:566. (1). DDAB (2). attention to detail in detail further details567. CDBBBB568. (1). devotion to duty devotion to the cause with great devotion (2). ABBC569. DDAD570. BDBDAA
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