英语单项知识的讲解与练习114.docx

1、英语单项知识的讲解与练习114英语单项知识的讲解与练习（114）566. detail 的用法detail 详细例句：The fulldetailsof the agreement havent been made public.协议的细节尚未公布。He told us the accident indetail.他详细地把事故讲给我们听。Could youdetailall your expenses on this form?请把你的各项开支列在这张表格上，好吗？Pleasedetailthe characteristics of the machine.请详细说明该机器的性能。短语： i

2、n detail 详细地；detail something to somebody 详细地把某事告诉某人；go into detail/ details叙述详情；an eye for detail明察秋毫；in complete detail十分详细；in full detail详尽地；a matter of detail一桩琐事；detail by detail逐一；details of的详细情况；用法：detail用作及物动词,后面可接名词作宾语,宾语后可加介词短语、副词、副词短语作状语,宾语后还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。detail的过去分词detailed意为“详细的,仔细

3、的”,常用作形容词在句中作定语,间或也用作表语。indetail,这里detail用的是单数，go intodetail(s)这里单复数都可以，但是一般多是用单数形式，习惯用复数形式的是go into personaldetails；in moredetail比more indetail用法普遍，同理in lessdetail比less indetail用法更为常见。练习：(1). 单项填空：Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _ in the burning train. A. details B. trips C. e

4、vents D. experiences Im _ to go and nothing will stop me. A. detected B. detailed C. destroyed D. determinedStudy the contract _ before signing. A. in detail B. in details C. at detail D. at detailsEditing requires great _. A. attentions to detail B. attention to detail C. attention to details D. at

5、tentions to details(2). 用detail的适当短语填空：Editing requires great _. Study the contract _ before signing. For _, contact the personnel department. 567. develop的用法develop发展、开发、冲洗(照片)。例句：Modern music was firstdevelopedin Italy.现代音乐最初是在意大利发展起来的。China cantdevelopin isolation from the rest of the world.中国的发展

6、离不开世界。We candevelopyour film in an hour.我们可以于一小时后把你的胶卷冲洗出来。How long will it take todevelopthese pictures?冲印这些照片要花多长时间?短语：a developed/ developing country 一个发达(发展中)国家；develop into a doctor成为一个医生；develop an interest in对产生兴趣；develop a cough患咳嗽；develop the habit of养成的习惯；with the development of随着的发展；devel

7、op to a high degree发展到很高的程度；develop with在中发展；develop at a faster speed以较快的速度发展；develop by leaps and bounds跳跃式发展；develop from由发展成；develop in depth and breadth向深度和广度发展；用法：develop用于指有生命的东西时,可指其达到适当或可能的完善,也指其特征发挥其所有潜力。develop有时还可指“详细地,按顺序地阐述”。develop可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。练习：China,

8、 _, should speed up its development of economy. A. is a developing country B. as a developed country C. which is a developing country D. belonging to a developing country _ into a great port, Dalian plays an important part in the _ of the province. A. Developed; developing B. Developing; developed C

9、. Has development; develop D. Having developed; development China is a _ country and it must take in _ technology from _ countries such as Japan and the USA. A. developing; advancing; developing B.developing; advanced; developed C.developed; advanced; developed D.developed; advancing; developing The

10、yre trying to _ a new way of farming, with the purpose of increasing the production of crops. A. form B. develop C. make D. perform The less _ countries should be equal to the _ ones in international affairs. A. developing; developed B. developed; developed C. developed; developing D. developing; de

11、veloping Attention must be paid to _ science and technology. A. develop B. developing C. development D. developed568. devotion 的用法devotion n.献身；忠心；专心；热爱例句：We were deeply moved by theirdevotion.我们为他们的献身精神所感动。Hisdevotionto science is well known. 他对科学的献身精神为人熟知。Hisdevotionled him to the priesthood.他的信仰使

12、他成为祭司。A career needs ourdevotionall our lives. 一项事业需要我们毕生的奉献。Hisdevotionto music is plain to see.他对音乐的挚爱是显而易见的。短语：devote vt.奉献；贡献； devoted adj.献身的；忠实的；挚爱的； devote oneself to+n.奉献给；致力于；献身于； devote + n.（人生、时间、劳力等）+to奉献于；致力于； be devoted to献身于；忠心于；self-devotion献身；用法：devotion常与介词to搭配，构成短语：devotion to热爱；专

13、心于；热心于。如：He is an example ofdevotionto duty. 他是忠于职守的榜样。练习：(1). 完成句子：法官赞扬消防人员的勇气和敬业精神。The judge praised the firefighters for their bravery and _ .人们会记住她对扶贫事业的无私奉献。She will be remembered for her selfless _ of the poor.他悉心照料母亲。He cared for his mother _ .(2). 单项填空：A teachers _to education is worth great

14、 respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society. A.devotion B.principle C.identity D.guidanceHer_to sales manager took everyone by surprise, because she was just a fresh clerk in the company, working here only for one month. A. adaptation B. promotion C. devoti

15、on D. objectionWhen you decide to start a family, you make a(n)_to them. You shouldnt turn your back on the people who love you. A. contribution B. commitment C. devotion D. effortThe devotion of parents _ their children is selfless. A. in B. on C. to D. with 569. favorable 的用法favorable adj.赞成的, 称许的

16、, 有利的, 顺利的；n.有利；例句：The conditions arefavorablefor opening a new business.各种条件有利于开办新企业。He made severalfavorablecomments about their candidate.他对他们的候选人发表了一些有利的评论。Our expedition made afavorablebeginning.我们远航开始的时候很顺利。The book met with afavorablereception.此书受到好评。You should project afavorableimage.你应该表现出良

17、好的形象。短语：favorable to对 . 有利；favorable prognosis预后良好；favorable location位置优越；favorable price优惠的价格；favorable terms优惠条件；favorable balance贸易顺差；be favorable to有利于；favorable case顺利场合；favorable exchange顺汇；favorable interference有效干扰；用法：favorable后接for，表示有利于某种行动；后接介词to，表示支持或有助于某人、某事。如：The weather is favourable

18、for a new start./ He is favourable to our plan.练习：A dark suit is_ to a light one for evening wear. A. favourable B. suitable C. preferable D. properHe is one of the most _ singers in his country. A. preferred B. known C. favorable D. popular Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) _ way to deal with

19、 some stressful situation. A. effective B. efficient C. favorable D. favoriteIf you want to learn English well, you must first find a _ teacher. A. able B. favorable C. significant D. competent570. feature的用法feature特写；起重要作用；特色，特点，特征；例句：Their candor is a very pleasingfeature.他们的坦白是很愉快的特征。Wet weather

20、is afeatureof life in this area.天气潮湿是这个地区生活的一个特色。Her mouth is her bestfeature.她的嘴是她容貌上最好看的部分。The local newspaper ran afeatureon child labor.地方报纸登载一篇有关童工的特写。Jazz and Bluesfeatureprominently in the magazine.爵士和蓝调在杂志中占重要篇幅。短语：feature in在中担任主角占重要地位或起重要作用；notablestriking feature显著的特征；fine features眉清目秀；ha

21、ndsomepoor features相貌英俊丑陋；physical features体格特征；feature of 的特色；用法：名词feature的意思是“特色,特征”,转化为动词作“以为特色,是的特色”解,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。如：This restaurant features excellent cooking.这家餐馆以其厨师精湛的厨艺为特色。作动词意为“描述”。如：My brothers eyes are his best feature. The novel features a great mother named Li Hua.feature作“占重要位置”解时

22、,常用作不及物动词,其后接介词in,表示“在中担任主角,占重要地位或起重要作用”。feature还可作“刊载,展出”解,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。feature作为单数时，指“面孔的某个部分”，如眼，鼻，眉都分别是一个feature。作为复数时，features常指“容貌”；使用feature表示某人面容上有什么时，用介词on。如：There was worry on her features.她脸上面带愁容。feature表示面容的一部分、是单数形式，作“面貌、面容、相貌、特辑”等讲时，用复数形式；练习：A peculiarly pointed chin is his most me

23、morable facial _. A. mark B. feature C. trace D. appearance Many examples and extra grammatical information are among the special _ of this dictionary. A. traits B. marks C. marks D. features Last night he saw two dark _ enter the building,and then there was the explosion. A. features B. figures C.

24、sketches D. imagesShe likes_ literature and music. A. domestic B. feature C. existence D. classical The manager spoke highly of such _ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees. A. virtue B. features C. properties D. characteristics According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminals most memorable facial_.A. feature B. signature C. hint D. spotKeys:566. (1). DDAB (2). attention to detail in detail further details567. CDBBBB568. (1). devotion to duty devotion to the cause with great devotion (2). ABBC569. DDAD570. BDBDAA