专四常用词组.docx

1、专四常用词组专四常用词组1.动词词组be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch ones breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch ones eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come

2、 into operation 施行,实行,生效come to ones senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do ones best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱 上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give

3、 rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had ratherthan 宁愿而不愿have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取k

4、eep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep ones head 保持镇静keep ones word 守信用keep pace(with) (与)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose ones head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose ones temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起

5、作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make ones way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up ones mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实

6、施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃takefor 把认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以为乐take advantage of 利用,趁之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for gra

7、nted 认为理所当然take ones time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流throw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对的看法try ones best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for

8、 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到available to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善

9、于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent t

10、o 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favorable to 支持,赞成favorable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impa

11、tient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受支配impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对有责任liable to 易 于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因发狂next to 下一个,其次necess

12、ary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在之前popular with 受喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表的relative to 与有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是原因sensitive to 对敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar t

13、o 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对不在感兴趣vital to 对关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏专四高频词汇出现8次credit出现7次 entitle， raise， range出现6次 abandon ，access ，adopt ，charge ，culti

14、vate ，exhaust ，extensive，grant，leak， present， regardless of reserve出现5次 acquire adapt assemble associate attend availableexpandidentical insert intensive involve matter preferablepromoteregulate replace retain split transfer transmissiontransport出现4次 accumulate acknowledge affect arouse assist benef

15、it bringupchange confuse considerable convention crack disposaldissolvedistance effect emergency exaggerate expense fare fault inspite ofincident inform install interval lively pace particularperformprecaution provide rate recognition regular relate reliefrigidscold settle shift specific status stic

16、k stretch tendtime-consumedtransform transmit vision出现3次 absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimedalteramaze ambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrangeartificialassume assure attach attribute bare bargain barrier blankburstcancel clumsy come out complete concern conflictconsiderateco

17、nsult consume contact continually contract contributecoordinatecost crisis damage decisive declined decrease deliverdemand densedispute edge equipped event exception exchange exhibitexploitexposure feature flexible flow focused follow guaranteeguidehalting harsh hint hollow impression indispensablei

18、nevitableinquire insured issue justify lack lead length mannermild missmission mobile mood multiply neglect now that occasionpaymentspeculiar plunge pretion press progress proper prospectprovisionput down put up puzzle rank refuse regard register releaseresultretreat reward rise route scope shrink s

19、light smooth specialspotsqueeze strain strike suit tedious unstable urgent vacantviewwitness yield出现过2次 absorbed abstract account accurate adequate affairanxietyappeal applicable approachable arrival article assessmentatintervals at length automatically award backs battleBesidesblowing border bored

20、boundary bring about bring around bringoutbuild up But for called off calling for calling in callingoncalling up campaign capacity careful case certain closeddowncombating come along come on come round comes around to comeson tocomes to comes up to comtively compose confinementconsequentlyconsider c

21、onsistent constant contain content continuouscontrarycopying critical cursed cuts down decorated deliberatedenydepression derive despair desperation Despite diplomaticdirecteddisappeared discarded discipline discouraged dismissaldistressdiverse dot drifting drop dynamic eager echo editioneditorialefficient embraces employ enclose endure enlargingenormousentertained escape even though evidence excessexclamationexclusive excuse expectations expose extent extraextremely