动词基本形式难点易错点.docx

1、动词基本形式难点易错点动词基本形式难点、易错点一、动词基本形式1 Why were you late for school this morning? Because my alarm clock didnt go off and I _.A.oversleptB.completedC.changedD.missed【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上你为什么上学迟到了？-因为我的闹钟没有响，我_。闹钟没响导致的结果是睡过头所以迟到，故选A。2In fact, Liu Tus parents have nothing against .A.runB.to runC.runsD.runn

2、ing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】against反对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。【点评】考查动词的不同形式。3These pictures show the of life. Who them?A.beauty; paintedB.beauty; were paintedC.beautiful; paintedD.beautiful; were painted【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这些图画展示了生命的美丽。谁画的？根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。第二空主语为 who（指人），应该用主动语态。故选A。【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。4What John s

3、aid just now us uncomfortable.A.soundedB.feltC.madeD.let【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】sound 听起来，feel 感觉，make 使，let 让。“make sb+形容词”意为“使让某人怎么样”，为同定搭配，故选C。句意是：约翰刚才所说的话使我们感觉不舒服。【点评】本题考查动词辨析。5You are to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored. A.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.s

4、upposed【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在QQ上聊天时你打字应该快一点，这样对方才不会感到无聊。A建议，B支持，C教，D应该。根据the other person doesnt get bored.对方才不会感到无聊，可知建议打字应该快一些；固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。 故选D。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意掌握固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。6 Sorry, we cant hear you clearly. Could you please _ your e-mail address? Ill write it

5、down.A.pronounceB.repeatC.reviewD.connect【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：抱歉，我们没能听清楚你。请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址好吗？我会把它写下来。A. 发音，B. 重复，C. 复习，D. 连接，根据语境，故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出正确的动词。7Have you ever read the novel by the young writer?No. But I hear its very interesting.A.writtenB.writeC.to writeD.writing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：你读过那位年轻作家写

6、的小说吗？没有，但是听说很有趣。novel与write之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故答案为A。【点评】考查过去分词的用法。8Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates. A.criticizedB.leftC.respectedD.kept【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她没有好看的样貌，但她希望能够得到室友的尊重。A批判，B离开，C尊重，D保持。根据Although she has no good look.可知，虽然不好看，但是她希望能够得到尊重。故选C。【点评】本题

7、考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。9Did you get there on time yesterday?No. I the first train yesterday. So I had to take the next one.A.forgotB.missedC.mistookD.got【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你昨天准时到那了吗？没有。我昨天错过了头班车，所以我不得不乘坐下一趟。A忘记，B错过，C错误，D得到。根据So I had to take the next one.乘坐下一趟车，可知应该是错过了头班车。 故选B。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解

8、句意，选择正确答案。10When was _ umbrella_？A./ ; inventedB.a ; discoveredC.an ; discoveredD.the ; invented【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：雨伞是什么时候发明的？discover发现， invent发明，雨伞应是被发明的，而非被发现的，而且在这里，雨伞应是特指，所以要用定冠词the。故选D。【点评】本题考查词义辨析及特指用定冠词the。是要求考生掌握的基本知识点。11The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it _?I just _ten dollars f

9、or it.A.take; affordedB.cost; paidC.cost; spentD.spent; took【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你穿这件t恤很好看!这要花多少钱?我刚花了十美元。当物做主语时，花费用cost；人做主语时，花费用spend.on 和pay.for;it 做主语时，用it takes some time to do sth.根据句意和句子结构，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握动词的词义区别和用法。12 What do you Mo Yans novels? I like them very much.A.look atB.likeC.think

10、overD.think of【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。可知问句句意为：你认为莫言的小说怎么样？你认为.怎么样？1.What do you thinkof/about .? 2.How do you like .?根据What 可知此题选D。【点评】此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。13The sea level may_ because the temperature is increasing. A.raiseB.riseC.raisesD.rises【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：因为温度正在升高，所以海

11、平面会抬高。rise升起，不及物动词，raise抬起，及物动词，海平面的升高使用不及物动词rise，may是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是B。 【点评】考查动词辨析及情态动词的用法。注意情态动词后使用动词原形。14The box is used to collect waste which can be_, such as bottles and paper. A.recycledB.repairedC.reportedD.reviewed【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：这个盒子用来收集可以回收的废物，比如瓶子和纸。recycle 回收、repair 维修,report 报告,reweiw检查，复习。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。注意牢记单词的词义和拼写。15During the period of the Anti-Japanese W