英语高一英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案.docx

1、英语高一英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案（英语）高一英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness, but when it came to actually putting the letter into the mailbox. I 1 I couldnt do it. I suddenly felt a sense of 2 and insecu

2、rity (不安). The letter was to an old teacher with whom I kept in 3 on Facebook. For months, I read about what she 4 on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently. Her volunteer (志愿者) work wasnt huge. 5 , she was doing small, local good deeds. 6 , she changed my views on the world

3、and for some reason. I felt I should let her know how her example 7 influenced me. I could have easily sent her an email, but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you. Thats why I ended up 8 the letter. But now here I was, standing before the mailbox, unable to put the envelope inside.

4、 What was stopping me? It suddenly hit me that I was 9 of being too nice. I guess I felt strange 10 it wasnt like she was my best friend or a relative. Maybe my 11 was too heartfelt. Thinking this over, I put the envelope in the mailbox 12 . Weeks later I received a message from her. It turned out s

5、he was 13 a hard time and my note 14 a lot to her. She said she had no idea she was playing such a big 15 in others life. Not only did this letter make her happier, but her response to it brightened my world and 16 my level of happiness as well. I was so 17 that it had such a great influence on her

6、that I decided to write a(n) 18 letter to someone each month. Now its easier for me to 19 the goodness in others and be more 20 for this beautiful life Im living.1. A. continuedB. stoppedC. swappedD. paced2. A. concernB. disappointmentC. responsibilityD. power3. A. mindB. sightC. orderD. touch4. A.

7、set downB. suffered fromC. packed upD. gave up5. A. SoB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Meanwhile6. A. ExactlyB. GraduallyC. FluentlyD. Frequently7. A. greatlyB. rapidlyC. looselyD. widely8. A. checkingB. receivingC. handwritingD. reading9. A. confidentB. afraidC. fondD. sure10. A. althoughB. whileC. untilD. b

8、ecause11. A. messageB. agreementC. presentD. explanation12. A. sadlyB. officiallyC. finallyD. entirely13. A. turning overB. giving in toC. making use ofD. going through14. A. meantB. persuadedC. offeredD. determined15. A. decisionB. partC. usageD. command16. A. increasedB. forecastC. expressedD. rec

9、ognized17. A. stubbornB. lonelyC. excitedD. upset18. A. congratulationB. requestC. comfortD. thank-you19. A. hand outB. find outC. set outD. put out20. A. gratefulB. sorryC. satisfiedD. careful【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）D；（19）

10、B；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者受到一个联系不是很多的校友的影响，生活有了很多积极的改变，为表达感谢，写了一封感谢信，最后收到了校友的回复。（1）考查动词。句意：我停了下来我做不到。A.continued“继续”；B.stopped“停止，阻拦”；C.swapped“交换”；D.paced“踱步”。选B。（2）考查名词。句意：我突然感到一种担心和不安全感。A.concern“关心，担心”；B.disappointment“失望”；C.responsibility“责任”；D.power“力量，权力”。选A。（3）考查名词。句意：这封信是写给一位老教师的，我在脸书上和他保

11、持着联系。A.mind“思维，智慧”；B.sight“视力”；C.order“命令，订单”；D.touch“接触”。keep in touch with固定短语，“与.保持联系”。选D。（4）考查动词短语。句意：几个月来，我在她的脸书页面上读到了她所写的内容，它帮助我改变了我的生活。A.set down“记下，写下”；B.suffered from“遭受”；C.packed up“打包”；D.gave up“放弃”。选A。（5）考查连（副）词。句意：她的志愿工作并不繁重，相反，她只是做些小的，当地的好事。A.So“因此，如此地”；B.However“然而，但是”；C.Instead“代替，取而

12、代之”；D.Meanwhile“与此同时”。悬念C。（6）考查副词。句意：渐渐地，她改变了我对世界的看法。A.Exactly“精确地”；B.Gradually“逐渐地”；C.Fluently“流利地”；D.Frequently“不断地”。选B。（7）考查副词。句意：我觉得我应该让她知道她的榜样对我的影响有多大。A.greatly“大地”；B.rapidly“快速地”；C.loosely“松地”；D.widely“广泛地”。选A。（8）考查动词。句意：所以我写了那封信。A.checking“核实”；B.receiving“接收”；C.handwriting“手写”；D.reading“阅读”。选

13、C。（9）考查形容词。句意：我突然想到我害怕太好了。A.confident“有信心的”；B.afraid“害怕的”C.fond“喜欢的”；D.sure“确信的”。选B。（10）考查状语从句。句意：我觉得很奇怪因为她不是我最好的朋友和亲戚。这是一个because引导的原因状语从句，故选D。（11）考查名词。句意：也许我的留言太感人了。A.message“信息”；B.agreement“协议，同意”；C.present“礼物”；D.explanation“解释”。选A。（12）考查副词。句意：想了想，我终于把信封放进了邮箱。A.sadly“悲伤地”；B.officially“正式地”；C.fina

14、lly“最后，终于”；D.entirely“完整地”。选C。（13）考查动词短语。句意：原来她正经历着一段艰难的日子，我的纸条对她来说意义重大。A.turning over“翻转，移交”；B.giving in to“向.让步”；C.making use of“利用”；D.going through“经历”。选D。（14）考查动词。句意：原来她正经历着一段艰难的日子，我的纸条对她来说意义重大。A.meant“意味”；B.persuaded“说服”；C.offered“提供”；D.determined“决心”。选A。（15）考查名词。句意：她说她不知道自己在别人的生活中扮演着如此重要的角色。A.

15、decision“决定”；B.part“角色”；C.usage“用法”； D.command“指挥”。play an important part in固定短语，“在.其重要作用，在.扮演重要角色”。故选B。（16）考查动词。句意：不仅这封信让她更开心，而且她的反应却照亮了我的世界，也提高了我的幸福水平。A.increased“增加”；B.forecast“预报”；C.expressed“表达”；D.recognized“认出”。选A。（17）考查形容词。句意：对她的影响如此之大我很兴奋，所以我决定每个月给某人写一封感谢信。A.stubborn“顽固的”；B.lonely“孤独的”；C.exc

16、ited“激动的”；D.upset“不安的”。选C。（18）考查名词。句意：对她的影响如此之大我很兴奋，所以我决定每个月给某人写一封感谢信。A.congratulation“祝贺”；B.request“请求”；C.comfort“安慰”；D.thank-you“感谢”。选D。（19）考查动词短语。句意：现在我更容易发现别人的优点，对我现在过的美好生活要更加感激。A.hand out“交出”；B.find out“发现”；C.set out“出发，开始”；D.put out“扑灭”。选B。（20）考查形容词。句意：现在我更容易发现别人的优点，对我现在过的美好生活要更加感激。A.grateful“

17、感激的”；B.sorry“抱歉的”；C.satisfied“满意的”；D.careful“细心的”。选A。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I made a promise to myself on the way to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a 1

18、 husband and father. 2 loving. No ifs, ands or buts. I 3 the idea as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was reading a passage about husbands being 4 of their wives. Then he went on to say, Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love. To myself; I had to admit (承认) that I had b

19、een a(n) 5 husband .Well, for two weeks that would 6 . And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, That new yellow sweater looks great on you. Oh, Tom, you noticed, she said, surprised but 7 . Maybe a little confused After the long 8 , I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn sug

20、gested a walk on the beach I started to 9 , but then I thought, Evelyns been alone here with the kids all week and now she wants to 10 with me. We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites. So it went. Two weeks of not 11 the Wall Street firm where I am a manager; a visit to the shell

21、museum 12 I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, thats how the whole vacation passed. I made a new promise to keep on remembering to 13 love. There was one thing that went wrong with my 14 , however. Evelyn and I still 15 about it today. On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evely

22、n stared at me sadly. Whats the matter? I asked her. Tom, she said in a voice filled with 16 . do you know something I dont? What do you mean? Well. that 17 I had several weeks ago. our doctor. did he tell you something about me? Tom, youve been so good to me. am dying? It took a moment for it all t

23、o 18 . Then I laughed aloud. No, honey, I said, 19 her in my arms, Youre not dying; Im just starting to 20 .1. A. responsibleB. caringC. generousD. loving2. A. TotallyB. EvenC. StillD. Somehow3. A. got along withB. made up withC. came up withD. put up with4. A. ashamedB. independentC. proudD. though

24、tful5. A. selfishB. enthusiasticC. fortunateD. useless6. A. changeB. lastC. recoverD. disappear7. A. embarrassedB. pleasedC. scaredD. curious8. A. walkB. flightC. dayD. drive9. A. acceptB. refuseC. sufferD. challenge10. A. readB. chatC. stayD. live11. A. callingB. joiningC. visitingD. leaving12. A.

25、asB. sinceC. thoughD. yet13. A. valueB. saveC. chooseD. respect14. A. vacationB. lifeC. familyD. experiment15. A. talkB. laughC. thinkD. worry16. A. sadnessB. hopeC. pityD. confusion17. A. dealB. argumentC. incidentD. checkup18. A. get aboutB. get acrossC. get inD. get through19. A. pushingB. taking

26、C. holdingD. catching20. A. loveB. dieC. liveD. understand【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14）D；（15）B；（16）A；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在听了一次广播之后决心要做个充满爱心的丈夫和父亲，但妻子却以为是自己得了重病快要死了，所以作者才对她这么好。最后误会消除，这件事也成为作者和妻子的笑料。 （1）考查形容词。句意：在这两个星期里，我要努力成为一个有

27、爱的丈夫和父亲。A. responsible“有责任心的”；B. caring“乐于助人”；C. generous“慷慨大方的”；D. loving“有爱的”。根据下文的“_2_ loving”可知，作者想要成为一个有爱的丈夫和父亲。故选D。 （2）考查副词。句意：完全的爱。A. Totally“完全地”；B. Even“甚至”；C. Still“仍然”；D. Somehow“以某种方式(或方法)”。根据下文的“No ifs, ands or buts.”可知，没有“如果”和“但是”，是完全的爱。故选A。 （3）考查动词短语。句意：我是在车上听收音机的时候想到这个主意的。A. got alon

28、g with“ 与相处”；B. made up with“和解”；C. came up with“想出”；D. put up with“忍受”。根据下文可知，作者在车上听到了一篇文章是讲丈夫体贴妻子的，故作者是在听收音机想到这个主意的。因此选C。 （4）考查形容词。句意：演讲者正在读一篇关于丈夫体贴妻子的文章。A. ashamed“羞愧的”；B. independent“独立的”；C. proud“骄傲的”；D. thoughtful“体贴的”。根据语境可知，作者是受这篇丈夫对妻子好的文章启发，也决定做一个有爱的丈夫和父亲的。因此应是讲丈夫体贴妻子的。故选D。 （5）考查形容词。句意：我不得不

29、承认我是一个自私的丈夫。A. selfish“自私的”；B. enthusiastic“充满活力的”；C. fortunate“幸运的”；D. useless“无用的”。根据语境作者想做出改变可知，作者之前是一个自私的丈夫。故选A。 （6）考查动词。句意：然而，两周后那些都会改变的。A. change“改变”；B. last“持续”；C. recover“恢复”；D. disappear“消失”。根据上文“I made a promise to myself.”可知，“所有这些情况都会改变”。故选A。 （7）考查形容词。句意：“哦，汤姆，你注意到了，”她说，惊讶但高兴。A. embarrass

30、ed“尴尬的”；B. pleased“高兴的”；C. scared“害怕的”；D. curious“好奇的”。根据上文“Oh, Tom, you noticed, she said”可知，妻子对于作者注意到她的美丽感到很高兴。故选B。 （8）考查名词。句意：长途驾车之后，我想坐下来看书。A. walk“散步”；B. flight“飞行”；C. day“天”；D. drive“驾车”。根据上文的“I made a promise to myself on the way to the vacation beach cottage”可知，作者一家是去度假，故应是在长途驾车之后，作者感觉疲累，故坐下

31、来看书。因此选D。 （9）考查动词。句意：伊芙琳建议去海滩散步，我开始拒绝。A. accept“接受”；B. refuse“拒绝”；C. suffer“遭受”；D. challenge“挑战”。根据下文“but then I thought”可知，作者刚开始是拒绝的。故选B。 （10）考查动词。句意：伊芙琳一个星期都独自和孩子们在这里，现在她想和我呆在一起。A. read“读”；B. chat“聊天”；C. stay“待着，保留”；D. live“生存”。根据上文“ I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach”可知，妻子想单独和作者待在一起。故选C。 （11）考查动词。句意：两周没有给我所在的华尔街公司打电话。A. calling“打电话”；B. joining“加入