仁爱版九年级英语下全册知识点归纳.docx

1、仁爱版九年级英语下全册知识点归纳仁爱版九年级英语下全册知识点归纳语法和短语Unit 5Topic 1a great number of rivers 大量的河流fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb. 取东西给某人introduce sth. in detail 详细介绍某事 lie in/ lie on/ lie to 说谎go through. 经历be well /worth doing sth. 某事做得好/坏above sea level 海平面以上experience four seasons in a day 一天经历了四个季节hear of/ hear

2、 from 听说过/收到的来信be surrounded by 被包围lose oneself in 失去自己serve as a bridge 科技兴国connect sth. with sth. 连接某事某物be known as 被称为have a chance to do sth. 有一个做某事的机会be considered as/ 被认为/看作是various/ all kinds of 各种各样protect against 保护be covered with 覆盖Topic 2in the field of education 在教育的领域上receive/get/have a

3、 good education 接受/得到一个良好的教育at the age of 55 在55岁search for 搜索in ones thirties 在某人30岁的时候pass away/die 去世come to an end 结束be proud of/be the pride of/take pride in 以为豪die of illness 死于疾病in total 总和take an active part in 积极参与be/become popular with 成为流行bring down the Qing dynasty 推翻清朝break down from ha

4、rd work 积劳成疾full of regret 充满遗憾face the danger of 面临的危险wipe out 消灭succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事move/take/carryto safety 带上安全带Topic 3show sb. around 带某人参观a symbol of 的符号play an important part in 在中扮演重要的角色set up a wooden column 树立一个木桩encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事carveon 刻上promise to do sth. 承诺做某事eith

5、eror/neithernor/bothand/not onlybutalso 要么或/既不是也不是/既.又./不仅还crowd around 围拢，聚集在周围walk award 走过去fight against 对抗；反对；与作斗争in memory of 在记忆中the writer and speaker 作者和演讲者be open to 是开放的depend on 依赖于be brought to 被带到Unit 6Topic 1in my spare/free time 在我的业余时间win a prize 得奖would rather do sth. than do sth./p

6、refer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事/宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事fall in love with 爱上in a tired voice 用疲惫的声音in surprise/surprisingly 在吃惊be ready to help others 乐于助人whats more 更重要的是pay attention to details 注意细节once upon a time/long long ago 从前/很久很久以前be angry at sth./be angry with sb. 对某事生气。/对某人生气order s

7、b. to do sth. 命令某人做某事give sb. a sudden attack on the 给某人一个突然袭击from then on 从那时起on the other hand 另一方面stand for 代表have a huge influence on 有一个巨大的影响keepaway from 远离be suitable for 不适合Topic 2according to 根据in the distance 在远处make up ones mind to do sth./decide to do sth. 决心做某事in fact/as a matter of fac

8、t 事实上in my view/opinion 在我的看法/意见without the help of 没有的帮助protectfrom 保护不受cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事the reason why 的原因walk through the desert 穿过沙漠have an argument 争辩、争吵slap sb. in the face 扇某人耳光keep on doing sth. 继续做某事get stuck in the mud 陷进泥里pull/take/carry/moveto safetysave ones life 挽救某人的生命erase

9、from 抹去；划掉；忘却be known/famous for 被/出名set free 免费beat sb./defeat sb./win sth. 击败某人/击败某人/赢得某事sooner or later 迟早keep ones mind on sth. 专心于某事stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事catch up with 赶上wake up 起床Topic 3graduate from 从毕业get ready for/prepare for 为而准备first of all/at first 首先see sb. off 为某人送行with colored chal

10、ks 用彩色粉笔dozens of 几十个as the saying goes 俗话说a large package of 一大包as time goes by 随着时间的流逝from the bottom of my heart 从我的内心深处have many unforgettable memories of 有许多难忘的回忆get on/along well with 与某人相处的很好to ones joy/surprise 使某人高兴/惊奇的是make much/great progress 取得巨大进步look ahead 预测未来，计划未来mark the end of 结束的标

11、记come to an end 结束leavebehind 留下；遗留；超过keep in touch with 与保持联系any minute now/at once 立刻in time 及时in a hurry 匆忙set off 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸；抵销；分开look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事keep ones dreams alive 保持一个年代的梦想还活着知识点总结Unit 5 China and the WorldTopic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the worl

12、d.一、重点词汇（一）词形转换1. attract (v.) 吸引-attraction (名词)- attractive (adj.) 吸引人的2. tour -tourist (名词) 游客3. introduce (动词)-introduction(名词)4.long ( adj. )- length ( n. )5. high( adj.) height ( n.)6. wear - wore - worn7 enemy - enemies8. responsible - responsibility( 二)重点短语1. know little about 对几乎不了解 Know mo

13、re / a little / nothing about2. place(s) of interest 名胜古迹3. the birthplace of Chinese culture 中华文化的发源地4. attract millions of tourists 吸引了成百万的游客5. a great number of 许多the number of 的数目6. the second longest river 第二长河7. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人取某物8. introduce in detail 详细地介绍introduce A

14、to B 把A 介绍给Bintroduce oneself 自我介绍9. lie in 位于内10. run / go through 流经 / 途经11. be well worth doing sth. 很值得做某事12. regardas 把看成.be regarded as 被当作13. a symbol of imperial power 帝王权利的象征14.carve sth. on the stone 把 刻在石头上15.guard the whole nation 守卫整个民族16.play an important part / role in 在 发挥重要作用17.be m

15、ade of white marble 由白色的大理石制成18.stretch from .to从. 延伸到.19.be made of packed earth and wood 由成袋的泥土和木头制成be made of stone and brick 由石头和砖块制成20.bring tourists into China 把游客带入中国21.a treasure of Chinese civilization 中华民族的瑰宝22.jointogether . 把 连接在一起23.wear away （wore away, have / has worn away ） 磨损24.sepa

16、rate . from 把从 分开25. be famous for 因而著名be famous as be known as . 作为.而出名26.an important Chinese export 一项很重要的中国出口产品27.sound similar to 听起来和 很相像28.the mild climate 温和的气候29. rich soil 肥沃的土地30.develop unique tea culture 发展独一无二的茶文化二重点句型1. It is / has been since . 自从以来已经多久了2. And many of them are famous,

17、 such as Mount Song, Mount Huang and Mount Emei. 它们当中许多很有名,比如嵩山、恒山和峨眉山。3. Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.它们当中长江是最长的一条，第二长的是黄河。4. What grand buildings! 多么壮丽的建筑物啊！5. Its said that . 据说6. Its a mountain with lots of strange pine trees.

18、 它是一座长着很多奇松的山7.It stretches from Shanghaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west .它从东部山海关一直延伸到西部嘉峪关8.The first emperor ,QinShihuang, joined all these smaller walls together to make the Great Wall. 第一个皇帝秦始皇将所有小城墙连接起来成了长城。9. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the

19、rain and wind. 由成袋的泥土和木头制成的早期城墙在风雨中磨损了。10.The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies. 起初建筑长城是为了将人们和敌人分离开。11. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation. 长城是中华文明的瑰宝和中华民族的象征。三、重要知识点1. If you want t

20、o learn more, I can fetch you Guide to China.如果你想了解更多，我可以给你拿一本中国指南fetch = go somewhere and bring sth./ sb. back 到别处去取回或把人请来fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb. 为某人取某物eg. Could you fetch me some chalk? = Could you fetch some chalk for me? Have you fetched the doctor?*bring 指从别处把某人（物）带来（拿来）。take 指拿去；带去”

21、。与bring相反。fetch 指到别处去取回或把人请来carry 指搬动较重的物体，无方向性。eg. Bring me todays newspaper, please. 请帮我把今天的报纸拿来。Take this book to my office. 把这本书拿到我的办公室去。Please fetch a doctor for Lao Li. 请为老李请一位医生来。Students often help the old man carry water. 学生们经常帮那位老人提水。2. It (The Yellow River) is the second longest river in

22、China. 它（黄河）是中国的第二长河。“ the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”， 表示“第几的”。如： I think computer is the first most useful tool of all. 我想电脑是所有工具中最有用的。 The second most important thing is to come here by yourself. 第二重要的事是你自己来到这儿。3. It goes through nine provinces and finally joins the Bohai Sea. 它流经九个省份，最终汇入渤海湾。 go through

23、 “穿过；通过”，指通过两边，相当于一条直线 go across “穿过；横穿”，指从这边到那边，相当于一条线段 eg. go through the street （竖）穿过街道go across the street = cross the street （横）过马路4. be known/famous as “作为而出名” be known/famous for “因而出名” be known to “为所熟知” eg. Yao Ming is known/famous as a basketball player. 姚明作为一名蓝球运动员而出名. West Lake is known/

24、famous for its beautiful scenery. 西湖因秀丽的景色而出名. Beijing is known to all the people in the world because of the 2008 Olympic Games. 北京因为2008年奥运会而为全世界人民所熟知.四重点语法定语从句: 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句。而被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词。定语从句放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。常见的关系代词有：that 指代“人或物”which 指代“物”who/ whom 指代“人”whose 指代“某人的” 关系代词在从句作主语或宾语

25、; whose作定语。作宾语时关系代词可省略。本话题中出现以下定语从句：China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history.中国是一个拥有约五千年历史的大国。Thats all (that) I know. 那是我所知道的全部。Its a book which introduces China in detail. 它是一本详细介绍中国的书。Its Mount Tai that/ which lies in Shandong Province.它是位于山东省境内的泰山。Thats the most fantastic pla

26、ce (that) I have ever heard of.那是我曾听说过的最神奇的地方。West Lake which lies in Hangzhou is one of the most famous lakes in China.位于杭州市的西湖是中国最著名的湖泊之一。There are three beautiful places which shouldnt be missed by visitors to China.有三个不容被来到中国的游客所错过的美丽地方。Unit 5 Topic 2 He is really the pride of China一、词形转换1.think

27、 (v.) - thinker (n.)2.lead (v.) -leader (n.)3.sail (v.) - sailing (n.) - sailor (n.)4.graduate (v.) - graduation (n.)5.research (v.) - researcher (n.)6.discover (v.) - discovery (n.)7.express (v.) - expression (n.)8.kindness (n.)-kind (adj.)9.east (n.) - eastern (adj.)二、重点词组：1.in the field of educat

28、ion 在教育领域2.in the year 551 B.C.在公元前551年3.a great thinker 一名伟大的思想家4.in ones twenties / thirties 在某人20几、30几岁5.pass away 去世6.be proud of 为。感到自豪7.be the pride of 是。的骄傲8.play an important role / part in 在。起重要作用9.succeed in doing sth成功地做。10.die of / from illness 死于疾病11.graduate from。 毕业于。12.make a contrib

29、ution(s) to sth 为。做贡献13.return to 返回。14.set up 建立15.in charge of 掌管/负责。16.at the age of 在。岁时17.travel across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study 飘洋过海到美国深造18.at first 起初19.at the end of 在。末（结尾）20.make fireworks 制作烟花三、重点句型：1.He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.他是一名对人类本性与行为有着真知灼见的伟大思想家。2.He was also a famous philosopher whose