高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 2 Growi.docx

1、高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 2 GrowiUnit 2Growing pains.写作单词会拼写1teenager n (1319岁的)青少年2handle vt. 处理；应付3guidance n. 指导，引导4scene n. (戏剧的)一场；场面；景色5upset adj. 不高兴的，失望的 vt. 使不高兴，使失望6deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受7insist vi. 坚持，坚持认为8forbid vt. 禁止9tend vi. 往往；趋向 vt. 照看 tendency n. 倾向，趋势10defend vt. 辩解，辩白；防御，保护 defence

2、/defense n. 防御，答辩，防护 defensive adj. 防卫的，防御的，辩护的11harm vt.& n. 伤害 harmful adj. 伤害的，有害的 harmless adj. 无害的12confuse vt. 使困惑，把弄糊涂，混淆，混乱 confused adj. 困惑的，不解的 confusing adj. 令人困惑的 confusion n. 困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱，骚乱13limit n. 限制；极限；界限 vt. 限制 limited adj. 有限的14balance v& n. 平衡；抵消 balanced adj. 平衡的15tolerate vt. 容

3、忍；允许 tolerance n. 容忍；允许 tolerant adj. 宽容的，容忍的16frighten vt. 使惊吓，使害怕 frightened adj. 受惊的；害怕的 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的，令人害怕的17starve vi. 挨饿；饿死 vt. 使挨饿 starvation n. 饿死18explain vt.& vi. 解释，讲解 explanation n. 解释，说明19patient adj. 耐心的 patience n. 耐心20distant adj. 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的 distance n. 距离；远处；疏远.阅读单词要识

4、记21curtain n 窗帘；(舞台上的)幕布22garbage n. (生活)垃圾23normal n& adj. 正常(的)，一般(的)24annoyed adj. 愤怒的，生气的25argument n. 争吵，辩论；论点，论据26behavior n. 行为，举止27emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况28clinic n. 诊所29adolescence n. 青春期30independence n. 独立高频短语会默写1turn up 调高(音量)；出现2cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事3be supposed to 应当，应该4do with

5、处理，对付5be hard on 对苛刻，对严厉6stay up 不睡觉，熬夜7mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和8along with 与一起9go through 经历；仔细检查或寻找10at present 现在11take in 吸收；欺骗12let out 放出；泄露13insist on 坚持；督促；强调14now that 既然，由于15depend on 依赖，依靠；信赖教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.(“with宾

6、语宾补”结构)1.他站在那儿，手插在口袋里。He stood there .2.Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.(“has/have宾语宾语补足语”结构)2.许多人的房子在地震中遭受损坏。Many people in the earthquake.3.Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.(as if引导方式状语从句)3.有些人一失去工作，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。Some people，on losing a job，may feel .4.Also，every time I

7、 watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.(名词词组引导时间状语从句)4.每次回家，他都会遇到严重的交通阻塞。 ，he meets with severe traffic jams.【答案】1.with his hands in his pocket2.had their houses damaged3.as if it were the end of the world4.Every time he goes home精讲8个考纲单词 scene n(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色；现场，事发地点

8、一词多义写出下列句子中scene的汉语意思The scene of the novel is set in Scotland. 场景There were funny scenes when the pig ran into the shop. 情景The scene in the hospital was very moving. 场面The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene. 风景，景色on the scene 在现场；当场appear/come on the scene 出场；登场behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中Its

9、said that most important political decisions are made behind the scenes.据说大多数重大政治决议是在幕后做出的。After the traffic accident happened，the police were on the scene at once.交通事故发生后，警察立即赶到了现场。 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不高兴的，失望的 vt.使不高兴，使失望；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等)经典例句I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why.我常常感觉很烦躁，

10、总是问他为什么。(1)get/be upset about/at/over sth. 为某事烦心be upset to do sth. 因做某事感到沮丧(2)upset oneself about sth. 某人为某事自寻烦恼It upsets sb.that. 让某人烦心的是Loosen up！Its not worth getting upset about it.放松点儿，不值得为这件事苦恼。She was upset to know(know)that her application for the position was refused.得知她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝，她感到很沮丧

11、。名师点津(1)upset作形容词时为表语形容词，不能作定语。(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；upset的现在分词形式为upsetting。链接写作一句多译他的不辞而别让她感到了不安。She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.(upset adj.)It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye.(upset vt.) 【导学号：92872010】 deserve vt.值得；应得；应受经典例句No matter how ordinary a job

12、 is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.不管是多么平凡的工作，它在社会中都起到一定的作用，因此值得我们应有的尊敬。deserve to do sth. 值得做某事deserve doing/to be done 值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/关注They didnt deserve to get(get) such a high score.他们不该得那么高的分数。What comes first is to keep an open mind

13、，because everyones ideas deserve considering/to be considered/consideration(consider)首先保持一种开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。名师点津“deserve doing”结构是主动形式表示被动含义，它相当于deserve to be done。与deserve用法类似的词还有：need，want，require等。 insist vt.& vi.坚持；坚持认为；坚决要求经典例句They insisted that she(should)be invited.他们坚持邀请她。insist on(doing)

14、sth. 坚持(做)某事insist that. 坚持认为，坚决要求The doctor insisted that the patient was(be) badly hurt and that he (should)be operated(operate)on at once.医生坚持说这位病人伤得很重，坚决要求他立即做手术。 【导学号：92872011】The man insisted on finding(find)a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.尽管我告诉他我就住在附近，但这位男子坚持要为我找辆出租车。名师点津i

15、nsist that. harm vt.& n伤害高考佳句It is only too much stress that does you harm.(2016年上海高考阅读理解B)只是太多压力才会对你有害。(1)harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的(2)cause/do harm to. 对造成伤害/有害there is no harm in doing sth. 做某事没有害处be harmful to 对有害If you want to solve the problem in this way，there is no harm in calling(all

16、)him.如果你想以这种方式来处理问题，你不妨给他打个电话。Your smoking can be harmful(harm)to the health of your children.你抽烟会对孩子的健康有害。 forbid vt.(forbade，forbidden) 禁止，不准经典例句In some Middle Eastern countries，exposing your flesh is forbidden，especially if you are a woman.在一些中东国家，暴露皮肤是被禁止的，尤其如果你是妇女。forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 禁止某人做某

17、事She was shut away and forbidden to read(read)她被关了起来，并且不允许看书。The government has adopted many measures of forbidding smoking(smoke)in all public areas across the country.政府已经采取了许多在全国范围内的所有公共场所禁止吸烟的措施。 【导学号：92872012】 tend vi.往往；趋向 vt.照看，护理教材原句Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard.男孩和女孩在这方

18、面往往有所不同。(1)tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事；易于做某事tend(to). 照看/护理tend to/towards sth. 倾向于某事物tendency n. 倾向，趋势(2)have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向It is reported that housing prices have a tendency to decrease in some cities.据报道房价在某些城市有下降的趋势。More and more people are tending to read(read)books by computers or ph

19、ones rather than go to library to read books.越来越多的人倾向于通过电脑或手机读书而不去图书馆读书。 limit nC限制；极限；界限 vt.限制高考佳句More recently，the Paris Agreement，stuck by nearly 200 countries，also aims to limit global warming.(2016年上海高考阅读理解B)更近的是，将近200个国家坚持的巴黎协定也针对限制全球变暖。(1)limited adj. 限制的；有限的(2)limit.to. 把限制在(3)set a limit to

20、 限制，控制(4)without limit 没有限制(5)within the limits of 在的范围内We must limit the expenses to what we can afford.我们必须把开销限制在我们能支付的范围内。Our natural resources are limited(limit)and some of them even are exhausted.我们的自然资源是有限的，其中有一些资源甚至已经枯竭。诠释3个核心短语 be supposed to 应该，应当，被认为经典例句I havent seen it myself，but its supp

21、osed to be a great movie.这部电影我没看过，不过人们普遍认为很不错。(1)be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事be supposed to have done sth. 本应该做某事(实际未做)be supposed to be. 被认为是(2)suppose/supposing(that) 假定/假如(3)I suppose so. 我认为是这样。I suppose not.(I dont suppose so.) 我认为不是这样。The bus is supposed to have arrived(arrive) half an hour ag

22、o.公交车本来应该在半小时之前到达的。Supposing/Suppose(suppose)we hadnt helped him，what would have happened?假定我们没有帮助他，那么会出现什么情况？ stay up 熬夜，不睡觉经典例句Therefore，during the period of exams，we should not stay up too late.因此，考试期间，我们不应该熬夜太晚。stay at home 待在家中stay behind 留下来stay away(from) 躲避；不接近(某人)stay awake 不睡觉Like most mot

23、hers，she stayed at home while the children were young.像大多数妈妈一样，孩子们小的时候，她没有出去上班。Could you please stay behind after others have gone and help me clear up?你能不能等别人走后，留下来帮我收拾收拾？ along with 与一起，除之外，连同，随同经典例句The world trading system is changing along with technology.世界贸易系统随着技术的发展不断变化。along with(together wi

24、th)连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与它前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。类似用法的还有：as well as，with，but，rather than，except等词和短语。The library along with/as well as bookstores provides(provide)reading materials.图书馆连同书店一起提供阅读材料。The teacher，along with his students，was doing(do) experiments in the laboratory when the explosion happened.爆炸发生时，这位老师

25、还有他的学生正在实验室做实验。 【导学号：92872013】突破3个高考句型 (教材P22)Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。句中has his arms crossed是have sth.done结构。He had his car repaired soon after the accident.事故后不久他就找人把车修理了。have的常用句型结构：(1)“have sth.done”的两种含义：(主语)让别人做某事，相当于get sth.done(主语)遭遇到某种不幸(2)have sb.do sth

26、. 让某人做某事have sb.doing sth. 让某人一直做某事cant/wont have sb.doing sth. 不能容忍/允许某人做某事have sth.to do 有某事要做Im sorry I cant go with you.I have some clothes to wash(wash)对不起，我不能和你一起去。我有些衣服要洗。Teachers wont have us copying(copy)from other students homework.老师不允许我们抄其他学生的作业。Would you like to have your writing publis

27、hed(publish)in this magazine?你想让你的文章在这个杂志上发表吗？ (教材P35)Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。as if(as though)“似乎，好像”，在本句中引导方式状语从句，它也可用在look，seem，sound等系动词后引导表语从句。It looks as if it isnt clean enough to swim here.(海水)看起来好像不干净，不能游泳。It looked as if it had been spraypainted.它看起

28、来好像是喷过漆的。He acted as if he had(have)nothing to learn.他表现得好像没有东西可学一样。链接写作句型转换He opened his mouth as if he would say something. He opened his mouth as if to say something (教材P37)Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.还有，每次我看DVD，他就催着我上床睡觉，要么就是教导我要多花些时间学

29、习。句中every time是名词短语，它相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。every time引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。常用来引导时间状语从句的名词词组有：(1)every time，each time，(the)next time，the last time，by the time，the first time，any time等；(2)the moment，the minute，the second，the instant等。I still remember that the first time we met at school，you w

30、ere reading in the classroom.我仍然记得，当我们第一次在学校相见时，你正在教室里看书。 【导学号：92872014】Do pay us a visit next time youre in Birmingham.下次你来伯明翰一定来看看我们。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1The teacher gave a clear (explain)on the use of the word.2I was so (annoy)that I decided to write a letter to the newspaper to discover the truth.3Thanks to his (guide)，I am making rapid progress in my lessons.4If you want to have a healthy body，you must keep