1、psy chapter 6The focusing of conscious awareness on a particular stimulus, as in the cocktail party effect. The tendency for vision to dominate the other senses. An organized whole. These psychologists emphasize our tendency to integrate pieces of information into meaningful wholes. The organization
2、 of the visual field into objects that stand out from their surroundings. The perceptual tendency to organize stimuli into coherent groups. The ability to see objects in three dimensions although the images that strike the retina are two-dimensional; allows us to judge distance. A laboratory device
3、for testing depth perception in infants and young animals. Depth cues, such as retinal disparity and convergence, that depend on the use of two eyes. Distance cues, such as linear perspective and overlap, available to either eye alone. A binocular cue for receiving depth: By comparing images from th
4、e two eyeballs, the brain computes distance - the greater the disparity (difference) between the two images, the closer the object. A binocular cue for perceiving depth; The extent to which the eyes converge inward when looking at an object. An illusion of movement created when two or more adjacent
5、lights blink on and off in succession. Perceiving objects as unchanging (having consistent lightness, color, shape, and size) even as illumination and retinal images change. In vision, the ability to adjust to an artificially displaced or even inverted visual field. A mental predisposition to percei
6、ve one thing and not another. A branch of psychology that explores how people and machines interact and how machines and physical environments can be adapted to human behaviors. The controversial claim that perception can occur apart from sensory input. Said to include telepathy, clairvoyance, and precognition. The study of paranormal phenomenon, including ESP and psychokinesis.
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