步步高新课标高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 7 Unit 4 Sharing 新人教版.docx

1、步步高新课标高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 7 Unit 4 Sharing 新人教版【步步高】（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 7 Unit 4 Sharing 新人教版重点识记词汇1.hear from接到的信2.(be) dying to极想；渴望3the other day不久前的一天 4.privilege n特权；特别优待5in need在困难中；在危急中 6.purchase vt.& n买；购买7anniversary n周年纪念(日) 8.arrangement n安排；排列9fortnight n两星期 10.concept n观念；概念

2、11relevant adj.有关的；切题的 12.remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的13voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 14.click vi.& vt.(使)发出咔嗒声 n咔嗒声15political adj.政治的；政党的politics n政治 16.security n安全；保护；保障secure vt.使安全17otherwise conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面18weekly adj.& adv.每周(的)week n周；星期19dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透dry up(指河流、井等)干涸20adjust vi.& vt.

3、调整；(使)适合adjustable adj.可调节的adjustment n调节；调整21donate vt.捐赠donation n捐赠；捐赠物；赠品donator n捐赠者22participate vi.参与；参加participation n参加；参与participant n参与者23distribute vt.分配；分发distribution n分配；分布；分布状态24operate vi.工作；运转 vt.操作operation n手术；运转operator n操作人员25economic adj.经济的；经济学的economy n经济26financial adj.财务的；

4、金融的；财政的finance n财政；财政学；金融financially adv.财政上；金融上必背经典句式1.But last weekend another teacher，Jenny，and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe.但是上个周末，我和另一个老师，珍妮，确实拜访了一个村庄，其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。2She was dying to see him again but what if he didnt want to see her? 她渴望再见到他，但如果他不想见她怎么办？3Th

5、e gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。4We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a s

6、teep path to the valley below.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。5The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!几天前，我正给孩子们展示每周一次的化学实验，突然，我还没明白是怎么回事，混合物已在到处冒泡了。构词记忆additional /dInl/ adj.附加的；另

7、外的；追加的annual /njl/ adj.每年的；年度的central /sentrl/ adj.中央的；中心的；主要的critical /krItIkl/ adj.关键性的；批评的；批判的；批评家的digital /dIdItl/ adj.数字的；计数的emotional /Imnl/ adj.感情的；情感的；情绪的gradual /rdl/ adj.逐渐的；逐步的；渐进的.词汇与派生A语境填词1The secretary should have all the relevant(有关的)documents ready before the meeting begins.2Today i

8、s the couples wedding anniversary(周年纪念日)3The medicine began to operate(起作用)at once.4The other day，I purchased(购买) a camera，which could adjust its focus automatically.5Dying(渴望)to know the exam results，we all gathered at the door of the teachers office.6The concept(理念)is simple: help to build a sense

9、 of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.7As an interpreter，her sister did much voluntary(志愿的)work during the Asian Games.8To make sure of the security(安全)，more money should be distributed to the police station.9I have the privilege(特权)to check your arrangem

10、ents for the coming ceremony.10Its fortnight(两周) since we got separated and Im eager to hear from you.B用所给词的适当形式填空11The desks and chairs are adjustable，and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)12The schoolbus was donated to them by a motor

11、 company and they received donations from other companies as well.(donate)13They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performances after the contest.(participate)14They distributed their products over New York by trucks and the distributions took them a long time.(distribute)15M

12、r.Thompson arranged the conference very well.Every one was satisfied with his arrangement.(arrange).短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空be relevant to，participate in，come across，stick out，share sth.with sb.，die down，dry out，make a difference16Were you active in participating in extracurricular activities?17She ca

13、me across an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.18The paint should have dried out by this time tomorrow.19In a different place and time，with further development，the promising Horten 229 might have made a difference.20The fire is dying down；put some more wood

14、on! 21He was half under the bed，with his legs sticking out.22Why teaching is a profession，and why psychology is relevant to professional preparation as a teacher.23Was it a detail that you planned on sharing with us later? B用方框内所给短语填空24They were making a plan to help those poor students in need，whic

15、h attracted me.25The beggar cant have been dead，for I saw him begging in the street the other day.26To be honest，the house is not quite our style.经典句式27Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they did move faster than in the 1920s.在二十世纪三十年代汽车速度很慢，但是确实要比二十世纪二十年代那时快。28Ill take the driving test tomorro

16、w! What if you should fail? 我明天参加驾驶考试。如果通不过怎么办呢？29Between the two generations，it is often not their age but their education that causes misunderstanding.这两代人之间的误会不是年龄而是他们所受的教育所导致的。30She climbed up to the top of the hill，from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全城风光。31Bef

17、ore I could say a word，she had stormed out of the room.不等我说一句话，她就冲出了房间。1 adjust v.调整，调节(change to make more suitable)；适应，习惯(adapt)adjust.to.调整以适应adjust (oneself) to.(使自己)适应于adjust to doing.适应做make an adjustment/adjustments to.对作出调整To attract investors，Panama has adjusted its tax and labor laws.为吸引投资

18、者，巴拿马调整了税法和劳动法。We have been preparing our fighters to adjust themselves to civil society.我们一直在培训我们的战士，以使他们适应普通的社会生活。夯实基础语法填空(1)She found it hard to adjust to working(work) at night.(2)He will have to make major adjustments(adjust) to his thinking if he is to survive in office.(3)She soon adjusted he

19、rself(she) to his way of life.(4)The survey shows some major publishers，institutions and businesses have begun to make adjustments(adjust) to the new age in order to meet the need of the social and economic change.2 participate vi.参加，参与(take part)应试指导participate in作为高级词汇替换take part inparticipate wit

20、h sb.in sth.同某人参与某事participate in参加participant n.参加者；参与者participation n.参加；参与I am going to participate in an English speech contest for senior high school students to be held in July this summer.今年夏天我要参加7月份举行的高中生英语演讲比赛。(山东写作)夯实基础(1)用participate的适当形式填空Encouraged by the teacher，the participants active

21、ly participated in the English speech contest.Their participation inspired the rest of the class to study hard.(2)She actively participated in local politics.She took an active part in local politics.(用part短语改写句子)3privilege n特殊利益；特权；荣幸；光荣；v.给予特权应试指导作为高级词汇替换right，advantage a privilege of doing sth./t

22、o do sth.做某事是荣幸It is a privilege (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是项荣幸。have the privilege to do sth./of doing sth.有做某事的特权be/feel privileged to do sth.做某事是荣幸的Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood，she was carrying on a family tradition by acting.她出身于过去好莱坞的名门，继承了当演员的家族传统。夯实基础(1)语法填空We all feel pr

23、ivileged(privilege) to be invited here.Hes glad that he has the privilege to have(have) the chance.Do you think it a privilege to be chosen?(2)We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.It is a privilege for us to have a distinguished guest tonight.(用it作形式主语改写句子)4 donate vt.捐赠，赠

24、送；捐献(器官)(give；present)多词一义donate，contribute，give.todonate sth.to.把某物捐献给collect donations for.为募捐make/give/present a donation to捐赠He frequently donates large sums to charity.他常常向慈善机构捐赠大笔钱款。The silver trophy was donated by a Leicester businessman.银制奖杯是由一个莱斯特的商人捐赠的。夯实基础用donate的适当形式填空(1)We are collectin

25、g donations for the relief fund.(2)All donated blood is tested for HIV and other infections.(3)As the patients life hung in the balance，many volunteers offered to donate blood.5(be) dying to do sth.极想做某事；渴望做某事多词一义be dying to do，long to do，be hungry for，be thirsty for，desire to do，be keen tobe dying

26、for sth.渴望/想要某物long for sth.渴望某物long to do sth.渴望做某事be thirsty/hungry/eager/anxious for.渴望得到Were dying to meet your new boyfriend.我们非常想见你新交的男朋友。Im dying for a cup of coffee.我真想喝一杯咖啡。夯实基础他渴望回到祖国。(一句多译)(1)He is dying to return to his motherland. (dying)(2)He is anxious to return to his motherland. (an

27、xious)(3)He is longing to return to his motherland. (long)(4)He is eager to return to his motherland. (eager)(5)He is keen to return to his motherland. (keen)6 in need在困难中；在危急中应试指导在谚语中的应用in need of需要satisfy/meet ones needs满足某人的需要neednt have done.本来没必要做(而做了)There is no need (for sb.) to do./for (doin

28、g) sth.(某人)没必要做As the saying goes，a friend in need is a friend indeed.俗话说，患难朋友才是真正的朋友。How do you say no to someone in need?你怎么忍心对有困难的人说不呢？夯实基础(1)完成句子There is no need(没有必要) for you to come if you dont want to.It should suit you perfectly，and meet your needs (满足你的需求)(2)我们双方都没有渴望爱情。(一句多译)Neither of us

29、was in need of love. (need n)Neither of us needed love. (need v)1We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。from where.引导定语从句

30、，修饰a ridge。where一般用作关系副词，其前不加介词；但where有时也可作关系代词，其前可加介词from。Alice stood at the window，from where she could watch her classmates playing football.Alice站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。夯实基础(1)How far is it from where we are now(从我们现在待的地方)?(2)Put the key where it was(它原来的地方)(3)After supper，he usually stood near th

31、e window，from where he could see the tower(从那里他能看到塔)，the tallest building in this city.2单元语法用定语从句改写下列句子(1)They talked of things and persons.They remembered those in the school.They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.(2)This is the very book.I want to borrow the book.This is the very book that