外研版初一英语七下四大时态总复习辅导教案.docx

1、外研版初一英语七下四大时态总复习辅导教案四大时态总复习一、课程介绍知识点重点语法: 一般现在时 / 现在进行时 / 一般过去时 / 一般将来时教学重点四大时态的结构（肯定句，否定句及疑问句），用法以及标志词教学难点让学生熟练掌握四大时态的标志词及用法等，以及熟练运用于各类题型二、要点回顾. 词汇短语1. n. 顶端2. v. 猜测3. v. 达到4. v. 放松5. n. 电灯6. adj. 法国的7. n. 宫殿8. adj. 太平洋的9. adj. 绝妙的10._adj. 激动的11._ adv. 这么；那么12. 不得不13. 例如14. 排队等待15. 首先【答案】1. top 2.

2、guess 3. arrive 4. relax 5. light 6. French 7. palace 8. Pacific 9.wonderful 10.excited 11. so 12. have to 13. such as 14. wait in line 15. first of all.活用句型翻译下列句子1. 晚上我们在一家法国餐厅吃饭。_.2.它有着许多名画，例如蒙娜丽莎。_.3.首先我们不得不排队等待一小时，然后我们去到了顶端。_?【答案】1.In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant.2.It has man

3、y world-famous works of art, such as Mona Lisa.3.First of all, we had to wait in line for an hour, and then we went to the top.三、知识精要【语法点一】一般现在时用法：1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。如： I go to school on foot. 2）表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。如：He can swim. 3）表示客观真理 如：There are seven days in a week. 【语法点二】现在进行时用法:1）现在（说话的瞬间）正在

4、进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”。如： They are talking now. 他们正在讲话。2）当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如：他们这几天一直在工作。3）某些动词的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。如：The bus is coming. 公交车要来了。【语法点三】一般过去时用法：1）过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。如：I bought a new shirt yesterday. 2）过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。如：When I was a child,I often played with fire. 3）谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。如：L

5、u Xun was a great writer.4）有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况，实际是过去发生的，也应用过去时态。如：What did you say?【语法点三】一般将来时用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划、打算做某事如：They will have a football match tomorrow. She is going to buy a coat this afternoon.四、要点讲练【要点1】一般现在时1. 结构：肯定句：主语 + 动词原形 / 动词的第三人称单数 + 其他否定句：主语 + dont / doesnt + 动词原形 一般疑问句：Do / Does

6、 + 主语 + 动词原形 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + do / does. 否定回答：No, 主语+ dont / doesnt. 如：1）They have lunch at 12:00. They dont have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00? Yes, they do. / No, they dont. 2）Jenny speaks English very well. Jenny doesnt speak English very well. Does Jenny speak English very well? Yes,

7、 he does. / No, he doesnt.注：含有be动词的要在be上做变化.如：Danny is a good student.Danny isnt a good student.Is Danny a good student? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.2. 标志词：often., usually, always, sometimes等频率副词, on Saturdays, in the morning(afternoon evening), every day 等。【例题】 (2017 山西）Jenny _ in an office. Her pare

8、nts _ in a hospital. A.work; works B.works; work C.work; are working D.is working; work【解析】由选项所提供的内容可知是考查一般现在时。根据主语的不同进行选择谓语动词的不同。Jenny是属于单三，因此是选择works，而第二个空her parents是非单三，因此是选择work。故选B。【答案】B【即学即用】1. 用动词的适当形式填空1）She _ (go) to school at seven oclock.2）Its 6 oclock. They are _ (eat) supper.3）He usual

9、ly _ up at 17:00.(get )4）She _ (live) in Beijing.5）Amy _ (be) here just now.【答案】1) goes 2) eating 3）gets 4）likes 5）is【要点2】现在进行时1. 结构：肯定句：主语 + be doing + 其他否定句：主语 + be not doing + 其他一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + doing + 其他?肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be.否定回答：No, 主语 + be not.如：He is buying a bike.Is he buying a bike?He isnt buy

10、ing a bike. Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.2. 标志词now, these days, at the moment以及“look , listen”等暗示词【例题】 (2016 秦皇岛中考模拟题） Be quiet! Your sister, Alice _ her homework. A. is doing B. did C. do D. does【解析】句意：安静，你姐妹，艾丽丝在做作业。A. is doing现在进行时态；B. did一般过去时态；C. do非三人称单数的一般现在时态；D. does三人称单数的一般现在时态。需要安静，是因为姐妹正在做作业

11、。用现在进行时态。故选A。【答案】A【即学即用】1. 句型转换 Mr. Smith is doing morning exercises now. (改为否定句)Mr. Smith _ _ morning exercises now. I am doing my homework. (对划线部分提问)_ you _ ?Mary is playing the piano now. (改为一般疑问句)_ Mary_ the piano now?【答案】 isnt doing What are ; doing Is ; playing【要点3】一般过去时1. 结构：肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 +

12、 其他否定句：主语 + didnt + 动词原形 + 其他一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did.否定回答：No, 主语 + didnt.如：I bought a gift for my mum yesterday. I didnt buy a gift for my mum yesterday. Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 注：含有be动词的要在be上做变化.如：I was born in 1980. I was not born

13、 in 1980. Were you born in 1980? Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.2. 标志词yesterday或由其构成的短语, 如yesterday morning; 由last+时间构成的短语, 如last year; 由时间段+ago构成的短语, 如three days ago; 还有on the morning of Monday, just now等, 以及一些表示过去时态的从句。注意：在宾语从句中主句为过去,一般从句也为过去。【例题】（2017 包头 ） Bob _to the USA for a meeting yesterday.A. wi

14、ll go B. goes C. has gone D. went【解析】由yesterday可知这个动作是发生在过去的，故用一般过去时。故选D。【答案】D【即学即用】用所给词的适当形式填空。1).Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2). Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he _ (get) up late.3). Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4). Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last

15、year.5). My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.【答案】 1)came 2)didnt go ;got 3)read 4)began 5)didnt do【要点4】 一般将来时1. 结构：1）肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 否定句：主语+ be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes , 主语 + be. 否定回答：No, 主语 + be not.如：They are going to clean their

16、 classroom. They are not going to clean their classroom. Are they going to clean their classroom? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.2）肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 否定句：主语 + wont + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答：No, 主语 + wont.如：She will be back in three days. She will not

17、be back in three days. Will She be back in three days? Yes, she will. / No, she wont.2. 标志词this引导的短语, 如 this year; tomorrow及其相关短语, 如tomorrow morning ; next引导的短语, 如 next month; from now on, in the future, in an hour 等。【例题】( 2017上海 ) There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will goi

18、ng to be C. is going to be D. will go to be【解析】由tomorrow afternoon可知这一动作是发生在将来，故用一般将来时。根据一般将来时与there be句型的结合情况可知是选择C。拓展：There will be./There is/are going to be.【答案】C【即学即用】句型转换1）Will there be less pollution in 100 years ? (做否定回答)No , _ _.2）The weather will be sunny tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)_ _ the weather

19、be_ tomorrow?3）My uncle will work in a hospital next year.（变为否定句）My uncle _ _in a hospital next year.【答案】1）there wont 2）What will ; like 3）wont work【链接中考】(2016 山东潍坊中考模拟）The teacher said that light _ faster than sound.A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. travels 2016 呼和浩特中考模拟题）Look! The baby _ (lie)

20、 on the bed.A.was lieing B.is lieing C.was lying D.is lying(2017 兰州) -Where is the morning paper? -I _ for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get【解析】光的速度传播比声快，表示客观真理通常用一般现在时，light为单数第三人称，故选D。 句意：看！宝宝正躺在床上。根据祈使句Look!可知本句该用现在进行时，句子主语The baby是第三人称单数，所以选D。 根据选项可知是考查一般将来时。根据一般将来时的构成可知使用D，

21、其他选项结构都是不符合的，选D。【答案】D D D 五、双基达标1. 时态结构练习 一般现在时_ 现在进行时_ 一般过去时_ 一般将来时_【答案】 主语 + 动词原形 / 动词的第三人称单数 + 其他 主语 + be doing + 其他 主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他 主语 + will do / be going to do + 其他2. 翻译句子他们这些天一直为期末考试做准备。_下周我们要去杭州参观。_两年前我们去过那里。_大明每天坐公交去上学。_【答案】 They are preparing for the final exam these days. We are going to

22、 visit Hangzhou next week. We went there two years ago. Daming goes to school by bus every day. 3. 完型填空 What a fine day! The sun _1_ and everything _2_ bright . Can you felt _3_ when you stand in the sun ? The sun gives heat from far away. It is about one hundred and fifty million kilometers _4_. Th

23、e sun looks small because it is far from us, but_5_ its very huge . The earth moves around the sun . It _6_ one year from the earth to go around the sun. And at the same time the earth _7_ is spinning(自转) around once every twenty-four hours. The sun gives us light . It keeps us _8_ . It makes thing

24、_9_ . Plants ,animals and people need the sun. We cant live _10_ the sun.1Ais shinning Bis shining Cshine Dshined2Awatches Blooks like Clooks Dsees3Ahot Bhotly Cmore hotter Dhotlier 4Afar away Bfar Caway Dfrom5Areal Btrue Crealy Dreally 6Atakes Bis taken Ctook Dhas taken7Ait Bitself Cits Dthere 8Awa

25、rmful Bwarmly Cwarming Dwarm 教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。9Agrow Bto grow Cgrowing Dare grown 10Aunder Bin Cwithout Dwith答案 ：1-5BCACD 6-10ABDAC4. 阅读理解 In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Sco

26、tland. The cats ears were folded, bent forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the Scottish Fold(苏格兰折耳猫).The Scottish Fold has a round head and large eyes. Its neck and legs are short, which makes it look very cute. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born wi

27、th straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears.Besides, there is a nickname for the Scottish Fold. It is the Messenger of Peace. Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. And unlike some other cats, they can even get alo