河南省中考英语试题分析.docx

1、河南省中考英语试题分析2019年河南省中考英语试题分析2019年河南省中考英语试题特点： 今天中考英语试题重视对能力与逻辑思维的考查，降低了对语法的要求。试卷准确把握中考考点，较全面地考查了学生对英语基础知识的掌握情况及语言综合应用能力，尽量避免了为考点而机械设题，力求将知识点的考查放在一定的真实语境中，体现了语境设计，语篇设计与生活实际的结合。今天就从各个题型分析一下2019年河南省中招考试英语试题。 一，单项选择题单选题是对学生进行语法的掌握情况和语境的理解能力方面的考查。“注重基础，突出语境”是今年中考英语单选的一个显著特点。从考点分布上看，以词法考查为主，辅之以句法的考查，同时，强调语

2、境的的理解。具体分布如下：1，对词法的考查题号212223242526考查点冠词名词代词名词形容词介词题号2728，303134考查点情态动词时态被动语态词组 2，对句法的考查题号303235考查点时间状语从句定语从句宾语从句 纵观整个试题，无论是对词法的考查还是对句法的判断，所展现给考生的都是地道的语言和完美的句子结构。但从试题难度来看，比往年，难度有所加大。因此，应加大对单选的训练力度，同时，掌握扎实的语法知识，模拟情景对话逻辑能力是重中之重。 二，完形填空 完型填空试题旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力，它要求学生以语篇语境为线索，通过阅读理解进行语意辨析的逻辑推理，综合运用所学知识，深

3、入语境，辨析词义。学生要学会根据上下文线索及语境猜测词义，进行逻辑推理，选择出正确答案。今年的完形填空所选材料很好，读到最后，剧情反转，有向高考英语完形填空接轨的趋势。在场景化的故事情节中，讲述一个有趣的故事，通过文章的逻辑关系，具体考察了动词名词形容词副词以及序数词的具体含义。其中从第40题到45题，对于文章上下文语境里细节的考察尤其精妙，是多年来难得一见的好题目。第44题，只需要看上一段即可得到答案的原词walk, 第45题，仅仅需要数次数就可得出答案。题目难度适中。 三，阅读理解阅读理解试题是以考察捕捉具体信息为主，辅以一定的考查学生综合综合阅读理解能力的试题，包括考查学生的归纳分析能力

4、，判断推理能力，归纳总结能力等。学生要想在阅读理解题中取得好成绩，必须平时多阅读不同体裁，题材的文章，加大阅读量和词汇的记忆，并掌握一定的阅读技巧，培养整体阅读能力。同时，要学会根据上下文及语境猜测词性，词义；还要善于思考总结。今年的阅读体裁多变，信息量丰富，其中B篇阅读主要阐述了人们在一个陌生的地方容易睡不着的话题，具有极强的现实意义。该题型考察大家对事实细节的把握，对主旨大意的掌控，对重点句子的理解，对特定单词在具体的环境下词义特殊性的推测。其中A篇为记叙文阅读，故事情节有柳暗花明之处，大家要理解好柳暗花明分别在何处，这样才能更好的把握文章的脉络。其中第50题ABCD 4个选项为原答案并且

5、都可以翻译成中文的习语，对于古文里习语的英文表达提出了要求。第60题的ABCD4个选项为原答案，这题目经常在应用文旅游类的阅读理解中见到，并且答案都是A, 因为是对旅游的考察，选这个答案永远是对的。阅读理解考察在众多信息中捕捉有用信息的能力，并不要求把每一个单词每一个句子每一个段落都完全理解。 四，词语运用词语运用试题主要考查学生对知识应用的熟练程度，对语言的迁移能力和对语言信息的综合处理能力，所涉及的知识面广，灵活性高。考查范围均为英语课程标准中所列的语法项目，包括动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、连词数词、习惯表达等，既注重语法知识、习惯用语的考查，还强调篇章结构的理解。本篇词语运用讲述了现

6、实生活中人们沉迷于手机网络的话题，很契合日常生活，对于动词名词形容词副词人称代词的词性特点和词义考察是重点，此外还涉及到基础连词和介词的考点，需要提醒大家的是，对于应该转换形式的实词要把正确的形式写到试卷上。体裁分值主旨大意考查点分布记叙文10分本文讲述了现实生活中人们沉迷于手机网络，但远离手机时内心的不同感受，值得我们深思，很契合目前大众的日常生活动词3个，名词2个，形容词1个，代词1个，连词1个，副词1个，介词1个 五，补全对话补全对话试题是通过设置语言环境，把语言知识升华到语言技能，旨在通过书面形式来考查学生熟练、灵活运用英语交际的能力，具有较强的综合性。今年的话题为“参加派对”，试题所

7、涉内容比较广泛，语言逻辑，开放性强，问句和答句的结合，考察了实际运用英语语言的能力，重点要学会根据场景提出问题和回答问题。 六，书面表达 今年的书面表达属于记叙文，The biggest personal change Ive ever made 题目，要求均已明确写出, 意为我曾做出的最大的个人改变，贴近生活，让同学们有话可说，但学生想要写出高质量的作文也非易事。作文要采取适当的时态，语态，句式和词语，完整、准确地表达所要求的内容。我需要特意提到一点，慎用口语化的表达，书面就是正式的意思，尽量用正式标准的表达方式2019年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项： 1本试卷共10页，七个大题，

8、满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 2答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。( ) 1. Who is going to Canada? A. Jack. B. Chris. C. Julie.( ) 2. When can Linda probably come to the party? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.( ) 3. What

9、 did Eric do last weekend? A. He read a book. B. He stayed at home. C. He went swimming.( ) 4. Why does Peter look unhappy? A. Because he has a math problem. B. Because he failed in the math test. C. Because hes lost his math textbook.( ) 5. How many people are there inthe boys family? A. Two. B. Th

10、ree. C. Four. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。( ) 6. How doesthe womanlike dogs? A. They are noisy. B. They are peaceful. C. They are easy to train.( ) 7. What will the woman have as a pet? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9

11、两个小题。( ) 8. Where is the woman going? A. To the bus station. B. To the train station. C. To the airport.( ) 9. How much does the woman pay? A. $40. B. $45. C. $50.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第2三个小题。( ) 10. How oRen does Dennis buy a new story book? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month.( ) 11. What does Den

12、nis think of reading? A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Relaxing.( ) 12. What does Dennis want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A reporter.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。( ) 13. Who does the woman buy a birthday present for? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her daughter.( ) 14. What size swimm

13、ing suit does the woman want? A. Small. B. Large. C. Medium.( ) 15. Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍o16_ 17_ 18_ 19_ 20_二、选择填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD 四个选项中

14、选出一个最佳答案，并将序号填在题前的括号内。( ) 21.-Kate, are you only child in your family? -Yes, but new baby is on the way. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the( ) 22.-Are you going out with Jade tonight? -Thats my . Mind your own! A. offer B. business C. question D. chance( ) 23.- What a bad day! - Everyone has

15、 one of those days When goes right. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something( ) 24. My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldnt to see them after several months away from home. A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford( ) 25. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this

16、one is . A. good B. better C. the better D. the best( ) 26. Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave. A. beside B. before C. with D. behind( ) 27. -You look very pretty, if I say so. -Thanks a lot for saying that. A. must B. may C. will D. have to( ) 28. -There is someone k

17、nocking at the door. -It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer. A. call B. have called C. called D. will call( ) 29. The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyoneelse absent. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found( ) 30. A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while

18、a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed. A. unless B. since C. when D. though( ) 31. We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station_ . A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised( ) 32. Theaters may have a brighte

19、r future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home. A. that B. who C. whom D. what( ) 33. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you it. A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed( ) 34. Almost every university now has a w

20、ebsite which allows us to _ the information about it. A. look at B. look after C. look around D. look through( ) 35.-What did Tom say to you just now, John? -He asked _ . A. why I am so happy today B. what will I do for the weekend C. Who did I play football with after school D. if I could go to the

21、 movie with him tonight三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。A man feared his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid (助听). Not quite sure how to 36 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. T

22、he doctor toldhim there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 37 of her hearing loss.Heres what you do, said the doctor. Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 38 conversational speaking tone (音调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on

23、39 you get a reply.That evening, the wife was in the 40 , and he was in the yard. He said tohimself,Im about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen. Then in a usual tone he asked,Honey, whats for dinner? No 41 .So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife andasked,H

24、oney, whats for dinner? 42 no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 43 , Honey, whats for dinner?Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. Honey,whats for dinner? Again there was no reply. So he 44 right up behind her

25、. Honey, whats for dinner?Chicken! James, for the 45 time Ive said that.( ) 36. A. save B. help C. face D. guide( ) 37. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion( ) 38. A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual( ) 39. A. until B. before C. when D. as( ) 40. A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room

26、( ) 41. A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply( ) 42. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost( ) 43. A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added( ) 44. A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped( ) 45. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.。AA doctor entered the hospital hur

27、riedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术).He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to come? Dont you know that my son is in danger? Dont you have any sense of duty?The doctor smiled and said, I am so

28、rry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work.Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do? said the f

29、ather angrily.The doctor smiled again and replied, We will do our best and you should also pray (祈祷)for your sons healthy life.The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy, Thank goodness!Your son is saved! And without waiting for the fathers reply he carried on his way running

30、by saying, If you have any questions, ask the nurse.Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state? shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your sons surgery. And now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 46. What did the doctor do afterhe received the call