整理园林专业英语单词1.docx

1、整理园林专业英语单词1safety and security 安全和保安salt tolerant plants 耐盐植物 saltwater intrusion 咸水（海水）侵入 sand filters 砂滤池，砂滤层 scheduling 制定日程表 schematic studies 方案研究 Schuelers Shortcut Method 许勒尔捷径法，斯库勒快捷方式 scope of services 服务范围 scope of work 工作范围 screening and circulation 屏障和组织交通 SCS Runoff Curve Number Method土

2、地保护局水土保持局的径流曲线数值法 seatwalls 坐椅式矮墙 Section 10 Permit 第10条许可 Section 404 Permit 第404条许可 seeding 种草 segmental and stack wall retaining systems 护土段墙和垒墙系统 seismic conditions 地震状况 selective demolition 选择性破坏 sensory stimuli 感官刺激 septic systems 净化系统 settlement at the toe 在坡底建房 sewer systems municipal 市政排水系统

3、 shadow calculations 投影计算 sheet flow地表水膜，水膜浅流，层流，片流 shop drawing 产品安装图 shrubs 灌木 shut-downs 暂时停工 signage 标志 silhouette lighting 轮廓照明 single-family attached homes 独户式联排住宅 single-family detached home 独户式独立住宅 site clearing 场地清理 site furnishings 场地美化 site selection 场地选择 sites, large-scale大型的场地 sliding 滑

4、动，移动 small scale sites 小型场地 Small Storm Hydrology Method 小型暴雨水文法 social impact 社会影响 sodding 铺草皮 soil characteristics 土壤特征 soil pressure forces 土壤压力 soil, colloidal 胶质土壤 soil, granular 粒状土壤 soil, weight of 土壤质量，土壤重量 span tables 跨度表 spatial scale 空间尺度 Spatial Standards 空间标准 specifications 说明书，具体要求 spo

5、tlighting 射灯照明 spouting fountains 喷射喷泉 spray displays 喷射装置 spread lighting泛光灯照明 sprinkler systems, conventional 传统的喷水系统 drip system, low-volume 耗水量低的滴灌系统 container plants 盆栽植物 head selection and layout喷头选择和布置 precipitation rate 沉淀率，喷水速率 square meter cost estimate 平方米造价估算 square unit 平方单位 stability t

6、estes 稳定性检测 stage-storage curve stairway楼梯 staking 定桩 standard billing rates 标准记帐率 state regulations 州规范 trenching 挖沟U U.S. Customary Scale 美国惯用比例 unauthorized changes 未经同意的变更 uniformity 均匀，一律，一致性 unit costs 单位造价 unit pavement 单体铺装，单位路面 unit price cost calculation 单位标价造价计算 updating 最新式的 uplighting 向

7、上照明 urban streams 城市河流 urban street 城市街道 V vegetation, existing 现状植被 vehicular circulation systems 机动车交通系统 vehicular standards 机动车标准 verification 证实 vertical alignment 纵断面 Visual Criteria 视觉标准W walks 步行道路 walls, brick and concrete block砖和混凝土砌块墙 aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑 components 组成，内容 const

8、ruction 施工 structural considerations 结构方面的考虑 walls, stone 石头墙 components 组成，内容 aesthetic considerations 审美的考虑structural considerations 审美方面的考虑 waste resources 垃圾资源 wastes 垃圾 wastewater treatment 污水处理 water demand 用水需求 water feature 水景，水体特征 considerations in use of 用途方面的考虑 display pumps 喷灌泵 evaporati

9、on 蒸发 lighting 照明 piping 管道 pressure 水压 recycled water 循环使用的水 system requirements 系统要求 water effects 水景效果 Water Quality 水质 water quality volume 水质容积 water resource protection 水源保护 water resource, demand on 水源需要 water resource 水源 water supply 给水 watershed 流域 wearing course 面层，磨损过程 wearing surface 正在磨

10、损的表面 weep hole 泄水孔 wet detention ponds 湿滞留池 wheel load 车轮轮压 wildlife migration 野生生物迁徙 wood deck 木质甲板（平台） working documents. See construction documents 工作文件，见施工文件 WQV. See water quality volume WQV.见水质体积 construction施工Z zoning regulations 分区规划规定 rezoning 再分区规划 variances 变动总论 2.0001园林学landscapearchitec

11、ture,gardenarchitecture 2.0002造园学gardenmaking,landscapegarden-ing 2.0003环境园艺学environmentalhorticulture 2.0004观赏园艺学ornamentalhorticulture 2.0005园林艺术gardenart 2.0006园林美学gardenaesthetics 2.0007园林建筑学gardenarchitecture 2.0008园林建筑gardenbuilding 2.0009园林工程gardenengineering 2.0010园林植物landscapeplant 2.0011观赏

12、植物ornamentalplant 2.0012盆景miniaturelandscape,penjing 2.0013园林gardenandpark 2.0014园林学史historyofgardenarchitecture 2.0015园林规划gardenplanning,landscapingplanning 2.0016园林设计gardendesign 2.0017园林机具设备gardeningmachine 2.0018园林管理gardenmanagement 2.0019园林生态landscapeecology 2.0020绿化greening,planting 2.0021环境绿化

13、environmentalgreening 2.0022绿地面积greenarea 2.0023绿地率ratioofgreenspace 2.0024城市绿化覆盖率urbangreencoverage 2.0025工厂绿化factorygreening,factorygarden-ing 2.0026街道绿化streetgreening,streetplanting 2.0027车行道绿化drivewaygreening 2.0028分车带绿化dividingstripegreening 2.0029人行道绿化sidewalkgreening 2.0030群众绿化massplantingmov

14、ement 2.0031郊区绿化suburbangreening 2.0032公路绿化highwaygreening 2.0033铁路绿化railwaygreening,railwayplanting2.0034堤岸种植bankplanting 2.0035阳台绿化balconygreening 2.0036窗台绿化window-sillgreening 2.0037屋顶绿化roofgreening 2.0038垂直绿化verticalgreening 2.0039攀缘绿化climbergreening 2.0040桥头绿化bridgeheadgreening 2.0041花园garden 2

15、.0042专类花园specifiedflowergarden 2.0043花园村gardenvillage2.0044园林城市landscapegardencity 2.0045蔷薇园rosegarden 2.0046松柏园conifergarden 2.0047球根园bulbgarden 2.0048宿根园perennialgarden 2.0049假山园rockgarden,Chineserockery 2.0050狩猎场huntingground 2.0051街心花园streetcrossingcentergarde2.0052小游园pettystreetgarden 2.0053水景园

16、watergarden 2.0054铺地园pavedgarden 2.0055野趣园wildplantsbotanicalgarden 2.0056野生植物园wildplantsgarden 2.0057乡趣园rusticgarden 2.0058盆景园penjinggarden,miniatureland-scape 2.0059动物园zoo,zoologicalgarden 2.0060墓园cemeterygarden 2.0061沼泽园bogandmarshgarden 2.0062水生植物园aquaticplantsgarden 2.0063学校园schoolgarden 2.0064

17、室内花园indoorgarden 2.0065芳香花园fragrantgarden 2.0066盲人花园gardenfortheblind 2.0067公园park,publicpark 2.0068城市公园citypark,urbanpark 2.0069区公园regionalpark 2.0070儿童公园childrenpark 2.0071体育公园sportspark 2.0072森林公园forestpark 2.0073纪念公园memorialpark 2.0074烈士纪念公园martyrmemorialpark 2.0075综合公园comprehensivepark 2.0076文化

18、公园culturalpark 2.0077文化休憩公园culturalandrecreationpark 2.0078中央公园centralpark 2.0079天然公园naturalpark 2.0080海滨公园seasidepark,seabeachpark 2.0081古迹公园historicsitepark 2.0082河滨公园riversidepark 2.0083湖滨公园lakesidepark 2.0084路边公园roadsidepark,streetpark 2.0085娱乐公园amusementpark 2.0086雕塑公园sculpturepark 2.0087 休憩公园r

19、ecreation park 2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园national park 2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park 2.0091 特种公园special park 2.0092 植物园botanical garden 2.0093 植物公园 abeled plants park 2.0094 高山植物园 alpine garden 2.0095 热带植物园 tropical plants garden 2.0096 药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地 gr

20、een space 2.0098 公共绿地public green space 2.0099 单位绿地unit green area 2.0100 城市绿地urban green space 2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area 2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space 2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green be

21、lt 2.0106 附属绿地attached green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area 2.0108 苗圃nursery 2.0109 风景landscape, scenery 2.0110 自然景观natural landscape 2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape 2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观geographical land

22、scape 2.0115 湖泊景观lake view 2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape 2.0117 地质景观geological landscape 2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape 2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 园林史 B.环境影响登记表02.2.1 中国园林史 2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden 2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden 2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese g

23、arden 2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden 2.0125 皇家园林royal garden 2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta 02.2.2 西方园林史 2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden 2.0129 英国式园林English style garden 2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden 2

24、.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden 2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notres style garden 2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa 2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden 2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden 2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden 2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, pati

25、o 2.0140 绿廊xystus 2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth 02.2.3 典型中西园林第1页2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden 2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden 2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden 2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace 2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan 2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace 2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace 2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace 2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue

26、 Imperial Garden 2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden 2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort 2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden 2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden 2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park 2.

27、0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术 2.0159 景view, scenery, feature 2.0160 远景distant view 2.0161 近景nearby view 2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view 2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing环境影响的经济损益分析，也称环境影响的经济评价，即估算某一项目、规划或政策所引起的环境影响的经济价值，并将环境影响的经济价值纳入项目、规划或政策的经济费用效益分析中去，以判断这些环境影响

28、对该项目：规划或政策的可行性会产生多大的影响。对负面的环境影响估算出的是环境费用，对正面的环境影响估算出的是环境效益。2.0164oppo对景sitescenery,viewinoppositeplace 2.0165缩景miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery 2.0166漏景leakingthroughscenery 2.0167框景enframedscenery 2.0168尾景terminalfeature 2.0169主景mainfeature 2.0170副景secondaryfeature 2.0171配景objectiveview 2.0172夹景

29、vistaline,vista 2.0173前景frontview 2.0174背景background 2.0175景序orderofsceneries 2.0176景点featurespot,viewspot 2.0177仰视景观upwardlandscape 2.0178俯视景观downwardlandscape 2.0179季相景观seasonalphenomena 2.0180气象景观meteorologicaldiversityscenery 2.0181视野visualfield 2.0182秋色fallcolor,autumncolor 2.0183园林空间gardenspac

30、e 2.0184开敞空间wideopenspace,widespace 2.0185封闭空间enclosurespace 2.0186意境artisticconception,poeticimagery 2.0187苍古antiquity 2.0188空灵spaciousness,airiness 2.0189动观in-motionviewing 2.0190静观in-positionviewing 2.0191视错觉visualillusion 2.0192园林艺术布局artisticlayoutofgarden 2.0193对称平衡symmetricalbalance 2.0194不对称平衡asymmet