学年高中英语语法专练动词高考模拟题专题训练.docx

1、学年高中英语语法专练动词高考模拟题专题训练2018-2019学年高中英语语法专练动词高考模拟题专题训练英语2018.9本试卷共5页，100分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单选题 共50小题，每小题2分，共100分。1According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.A should B mustC shall D can2As often

2、happens after long sleeplessness, he was _ by an unreasoning panic.A seized B fascinatedC impressed D embarrassed3If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you _ be there.A can B willC may D shall4Trump said he believes North Ko

3、rea will _ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.A take to B make upC stand by D hold out5You are subject to punishment if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.A state B declareC announce D communicate6Every fo

4、ur years Americans _ the transfer of power.A carry over B carry offC carry on D carry out7 He made an apology be blamed what he had done. Its really wise of him.A so as to not; of B in order to not; forC so as not to; for D in order not to; of8Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your he

5、lp.A cant make it B mustnt have madeC wont make D couldn t have made it9Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _ and financed by a western country.A launched B backed C evaluated D crushed10Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he

6、_ it.A couldnt have attended B neednt have attendedC wouldnt attend D shouldnt attend11Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?A polish up B make up C pick up D build up12Its said that for some reasons, the fa

7、mous band decided to _ after many years together.A break off B break downC break away D break up13Did you blame the accident on him?Yes, but Id _.A better not B rather not haveC better not have D rather not14Recent research findings have _ the origin of our universe, which has puzzled the scientific

8、 world.A cast light on B given rise toC seized control of D kept company with15Linda hasnt shown up yet.Its strange. She _.A could B mightC should have D must have16After working until midnight for two weeks, he finally _ and had to stay in the hospital.A broke out B broke downC broke in D broke up1

9、7Dad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chance Im able to talk him into .A whether; giving it up B of whether; giving them upC that; getting rid of them D which; stopping it18You didnt go to the party yesterday, or I you.A would see B could seeC might have seen D might see19Up to now, the li

10、ttle boy is still unable to to us what he meant just now.A get out B get alongC get across D get about20Tom full marks, but he was too careless a spelling mistake.A could gain, to make B could have gained, to makeC could have gained, and made D could have gained, as to make21My mobile phone is missi

11、ng. Who it?A must have taken B must takeC could have taken D could take22You _ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.A neednt B cantC shouldnt D mustnt23（题文）What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful, and he _ give us a hand at work.A must B wouldC may D s

12、hould24When Paul _ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.A made up B showed upC caught up D held up25Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.A must B needC can D should26Lets _ some of those words mentioned above so that you can ge

13、t a better idea of what I mean.A go over B get over C take over D turn over27We _ solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.A advocate B admit C assess D approach28（2018海淀二模）When I was small, my mom _read me stories at night.A could B shouldC might D would29Even a sm

14、all personal computer store vast amounts of information.A might B canC ought to D has to30In order to save time, he limited his lecture _ thirty minutes.A byB overC toD for3131Premier Li expressed more efforts will be _ education, such as reducing the rural dropout rate and addressing the problem of

15、 heavy extracurricular burdens on primary and secondary school students.A put on B counted on C kept on D taken on32No one I know _ any reliable way to prevent the crushing pain but some books say to try stretching exercising and warm baths.A came up with B split off from C pull out of D hold on to3

16、3Theres always room for a story that can _ people to another place.A transport B adjust C relate D guarantee34Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.A would not B must notC may not D need not3535The accident have been caused by a dog runn

17、ing across the road, but we dont know for sure.A might B shouldC will D must36My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A wasnt B wouldnt beC wouldnt have been D hadnt been37Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by eating too much.A may have be

18、en caused B need have been causedC should have been caused D must have been caused38Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.A account for B answer forC apply for D stand for39（题文）We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.A break up

19、 B set upC turn up D give up40（2018滨海7校联考）The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they _ difficulties.A arose B encounteredC emerged D evaluated41The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year, and what will define

20、the year ahead,A evaluate B innovateC anticipate D regulate42There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.A was B could have beenC had been D could be43Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.A carry on B expand onC put on

21、 D hang on44I could not _my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.A bring In B turn upC take off D hold back45Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.A need B shallC can D should46Mike is looking for another job because he feels that

22、nothing he does his boss.A serves B satisfiesC promises D supports47Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.A pick up B pick outC turn up D show out48 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.A wont B mustntC

23、neednt D shouldnt49It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.A are blamed B was to blame C was blamed D were to blame50Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.A take over B turn over C get over D go over参考答案1C【解析】【

24、详解】考查shall的特殊用法。句意：根据学校规定，除非有亲生父母陪同，否则不得让任何儿童离开学校。A.should意为“按理说，应该，竟然”； B. must意为“必须，偏偏，非要”；C. shall用于第二和第三人称的陈述句时，有“警告、命令、威胁、允诺”等；D. can有“可能，可以”之意。分析语境可知，本句中含有命令或警告的意思，即如果不是亲生父母，谁也不得带走儿童，所以从语气来说，应该选C项。【点睛】Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如：（1）I shall think it over and Let you

25、know my idea.我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。（2）We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。1. Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。如：What shall we do this evening? 我们开始上课好吗？2. Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：Shall we begin our lesson?When shall he be able to leave the hospital? 他什么时候能出院？3. Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人

26、给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：You shall fail if you dont work harder. 如果你不加倍努力，你会失败的。（警告）He shall have the book when I finish reading. 我读完后，他会得到那本书 （允诺）He shall be punished if he do so. 如果他再这样做，必将受到处罚。（威胁）2A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：像经常发生的那样，在长时间失眠之后，他陷入了一种莫名其妙的恐慌之中。A. seized 抓住，逮住；B. fascinated使着迷；C. impressed铭记；D. emb

27、arrassed使困窘。此处指被莫名其妙的恐慌抓住，陷入其中。故选A.3A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：如果你想改善你的身材和健康，最有效的方法就是每次能去健身房的时候都去。A. can能；B. will将，愿意；C. may可以，能够；D. shall会，将。此处指能去的时候就去，表示能够，故选A.4C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：特朗普表示，他相信朝鲜将信守承诺，在与金正恩举行峰会之前暂停导弹试射。A. take to喜欢，开始从事；B. make up组成，化妆，编造；C. stand by 支持，准备；D. hold out坚持，伸出，提供。此处指支持承诺，故选C.

28、5B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你携带上述违禁物品未向海关申报的，将受到处罚。A. state声明，陈述；B. declare宣布，申报；C. announce宣布，宣告；D. communicate交流。此处指申报，故选B.6D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。句意：每四年，美国人就会进行权力交接。A. carry over继续存在；B.carry off获得；C. carry on继续；D. carry out执行，实行。故选D。7C【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式做目的状语和固定搭配。上句：他做了一个道歉，以免所做的事被指责。下句：他真地很明智。so as not to do st

29、h 表示“以便不做某事”.be blamed for sth 表示“因某事受责备”.what he had done 是介词宾语从句,表示“他做的事”。故选C。8D【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的虚拟语气。句意：一切都令人惊叹。谢谢大家。没有你的帮助我们是不可能成功的。此处couldnt have done表示对过去事情有把握的否定推测，“不可能已经做了某事”，故选D。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for

30、 the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示