高考一轮课程英语 人教新课标第15讲 CanadaThe True North.docx

1、高考一轮课程英语 人教新课标 第15讲 CanadaThe True North2019年高考一轮复习 第十五讲 Canada“The True North”教材版本全国通用课时说明（建议）3课时知识点核心词汇： surround; measure; confirm; distance; impress核心短语： settle down; manage to do; catch sight of复习目标熟练掌握本课重点单词，短语，句型，及本讲语法点复习重点独立主格结构复习难点同位语从句一、自我诊断 知己知彼 . 单句语法填空1He ate snow and drank water from a

2、 nearby stream so _ his body wouldnt lose too much water.2Take your timeits just _ short distance from here to the restaurant.3I think what _ (impress)me about his painting is the colors he uses.4I first met John at my sisters wedding. He _ (chat)with some of the honoured guests at the time.5Carolin

3、e doesnt have _ gift for music，but she makes up for it with hard work.6The professor loves to surround himself _ his students.7Arriving there was rather tiring，but I _ (manage)to catch a taxi to my accommodation and settle in.8The Yellow River is the second _ (long)river in China.9We now make people

4、 wear seatbelts rather _ allowing them to choose to do so.10_ (deep)impressed with the sights，he decided to stay another week.【答案】1.that 2.a 3.impresses 4.was chatting 5.a 6.with 7.managed 8.longest 9.than 10.Deeply. 单句改错1He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao.2The policeman is do

5、ing everything within his powers to help the victim.3We couldnt decide whether to go to eastward or westward.4Before he left，the visiting professor expressed his hope he would come to China again to give lectures the next year.5Have you ever dreamed of there is such a good chance for further educati

6、on abroad?6The harbor was full of soldiers with baggages.【答案】1.howwhat2.powerspower3.去掉go后面的to4.hope后加上that5.isbeing6.baggagesbaggage二、温故知新 夯实基础考纲单词精讲1、surround vt.& vi. 包围；围绕教材原句People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.(P34)人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋

7、环抱。归纳拓展(1)surround sb./sth. with sb./sth. 使某人/物包围某人/物be surrounded by/with. 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的(3)surroundings n. 环境名师点睛surroundings指周围具体的、物质性的环境，而environment指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活的环境条件。The boy grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.这个男孩成长的周边环境很漂亮，但家庭环境不幸福。语境助记The b

8、arefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.这个前几年还一直生活在贫困中，被犯罪和暴力包围的光脚男孩，在运动史上谱写了新篇章。Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for w

9、ho you are. 让你自己被积极向上的人所围绕，他们在喜欢你这个人的同时挑战你从而使你成为更优秀的人。As a child, I was surrounded by love and kindness. 幼年时我备受关爱。Surrounded by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.现代的青岛三面环水，被认为是中国最宜居住的城市之一。The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.

10、那所房子所处的环境非常优美。2、measure vt.& vi.测量；衡量；判定n计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸教材原句It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.(P34)那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。归纳拓展(1)measure. by.用来衡量 be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算(2)take measures/sttif/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth. to sb.s measure照某人的尺寸做某物

11、take ones measure 给某人量尺寸名师点睛measure意为“有长宽、高、重时为不及物动词，常用主动形式。The classroom measures 30 feet long and 20 feet wide.,这个教室长30英尺，宽20英尺。语境助记“Although these measures are not “effective forever, they are vital for now，” he says.他说：“尽管这些措施并不是永远有效，但是它们现在是至关重要的。”Its generally acknowledged that education should

12、nt be measured only by examination results.普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival coming.过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。We appeal to the government to take measures to prevent it from bad to worse.我们呼吁政府采取措施阻止它进一步恶化。3、confirm vt.证实；证

13、明；批准教材原句.there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. (P38)地面上覆盖了一层霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。归纳拓展语境助记When the interview is one day away, send an email to confirm the time of the appointment.在面试的前一天，发一封确认面试时间的电子邮件。The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。It ha

14、s been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。4、distance n距离；远方；遥远；疏远 v把远远抛(或甩)在后面；与疏远教材原句In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.(P38)远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。归纳拓展(1)in the distan

15、ce 在远处；远方的 at/from a distance 从远处；离一段距离at a distance of. 在的距离 within walking distance 步行即可到达；步行距离之内keep sb. at a distance 对冷淡；与疏远(2)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的名师点睛语境助记We saw lights in the distance. 我们看到了远处的点点灯光。Its a beautiful house, especially at a distance. 这是一所漂亮的房子，从远处看尤其如此。The beach is within walk

16、ing distance of my house. 海滩离我家很近，走几步路就到了。The time we spent together is now a distant memory. 我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.很难了解她，因为她总是对每个人保持一定距离。图解助记5、impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给留下极深的印象 教材原句Describe two or three things that impre

17、ssed you most and your feelings when you experienced them.(P39)描绘两三件给你印象最深刻的事情和当你经历它们的时候的感觉。归纳拓展(1)impress sth. on/upon sb. impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事物be impressed by/with/at 对印象深刻 It impresses sb. that. 令人佩服的是(2)impression n. 印象；感想make/give/create an impression on/upon. 给一个印象have/get the impress

18、ion that. 有的印象(3)impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的语境助记My father impressed me with the value of hard work. 我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值。The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. 观众被他惊艳的表演打动了。The new teacher made/left a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.那位新老师以她丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学

19、们留下了很好的印象。Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk.成百上千的人已通过你办公桌上的那个小装置对你产生印象。牛津高阶She was very impressive in the interview.她在面试中表现得十分出色。核心短语诠释1、settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于；着手教材原句That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats

20、.(P34)那天下午表姐妹俩登上了火车落了座。归纳拓展(1)settle in/into 安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等settle down to(doing) sth. 开始(做)某事；着手认真(做)某事settle a problem/an argument 解决问题/争议(2)settlement n. 解决；处理；决定；和解；殖民地reach/arrive at a settlement 达成协议名师点睛settle in 表示刚到一个新的环境安顿下来，而settle down强调的是适应环境后安顿下来。语境助记Wait until the students settle down b

21、efore you start the lesson.等学生们都静下心来再开始上课。She settled comfortably in an armchair to read her book.她舒适地坐在扶手椅里看书。Before we settle down to discussing other things, Ive a question to ask you.在我们开始讨论别的事情之前，我有个问题要请教你。With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newlyelected president is having a hard t

22、ime.有很多难题要解决，这位新任总经理的日子不好过。They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.她们在一个舒适的东部咖啡店里坐下来，几分钟后，另一位顾客朝她们的桌子走来。The manager and the workers have reached a settlement over new working conditions.经理和工人们已就新的工作条件达成协议。写出下列句中settle down的含义aO

23、ne day, Ill want to settle down and have a family. 定居；安顿下来bThey settled down to a serious discussion over coffee. 着手cIt always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson.安静下来2、manage to do 设法做教材原句.they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and a

24、n eagle.(P34)她们总算看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。归纳拓展语境助记Half an hour later, I managed to find the correct answer. 半个小时后，我设法找到了正确答案。She knows how to manage him when hes angry. 她知道他生气时如何对付他。He took great pains to manage the factory well. 为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。Thats not a hard job. Im sure I can manage it myself.

25、 那活儿又不难干。我相信我一个人就能对付得了。易混辨析manage to do“设法做成某事”，不定式所表示的动作一定完成了，相当于succeed in doing sth.try to do“努力做某事”，不定式所表示的动作不一定完成No matter what happened, I tried to finish my task on schedule. Luckily, with my teachers timely help, I managed to finish it ahead of time.无论发生什么，我都努力按计划完成我的工作。幸运的是，在我老师的及时帮助下，我提前完成

26、了工作。3、catch sight of 看见；发现教材原句Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.(P34)那天早些时候，当火车穿越落基山脉时，她们总算看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。归纳拓展at first sight 初次见到时；乍看上去at the sight of 一看见就 lose sight of 看不见表动作los

27、e ones sight 失明out of sight 看不见视野之外表状态within sight 看得见；在眼前语境助记I caught sight of her hurrying away but I did not try to speak to her.我看见她匆忙走开，但我并没有跟她讲话。My father waved until we were out of sight.父亲挥着手，直到再也看不到我们。We finally went to have a look at the house and it was loved at first sight.最终我们去看了一下房子，并对

28、此房一见钟情。At the sight of the policemen, the thief ran away immediately.贼一见到警察就逃跑了。When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog.肖失明后，他的妻子建议他申请一只导盲犬。高考句型突破1、Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east acr

29、oss Canada.(P34) 她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。归纳拓展(1)rather than而不是，连接平行结构(2)other than不同于；除了Or other更确切地说More than 多于；不仅仅；非常(3) 名师点睛(1)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。They said the director, rather than the clerks, was responsible for the incident.他们说不是职员，而是主管

30、要为这次事件负责。(2)would rather从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，一般过去时表示对现在或将来的愿望；过去完成时表示对过去的愿望。I would rather you didnt do anything for the time being.我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施。语境助记Whatever it is, make sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.无论那是什么事，确信它是从日常压力中的一种解脱，而不是另一件需要担心的事情。There was nothing we could do other than wait. 除了等待以外，我们没有其他办法。I met him very late on Friday night, or rather early on Saturday morning.我在星期五深夜见到他，更确切地说是在星期六凌晨。They would rather go fishing than stay at home. 他们宁愿去钓鱼，也不愿待在家里。2、It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.(P34)