1、自考英语二最近复习资料距离自考英语(一),英语(二),四级三项考试的时间不长了,有很多人是两项都要考的,提几点实用的说明。 1.如果有以上两项考试同时准备的话,先来看看两者关系(1)四级考试除却了单词与词组固定搭配的考查,所剩的语法大概只有非谓和虚拟,分值不超过5分,而语法一般最多一个月就能理解透的,因此重点在练阅读,听力和掌握历年题中出现的单词。(2)自学考试英语的语法则很细碎,应尽早花时间掌握好。(3)阅读可以用四级的统一复习,问题不大。2.两类考试背单词的方法(1)四级的背法是挑历年题中出现过的先背,再带一本单词手册,以薄的为好,多了也背不了,最好是联想记忆的那种,避免以a开头按字母排序
2、那种可能引起的记忆疲劳(通常以a开头的有不少是较生僻的,可能使信心受打击)。(2)自学考试英语单词的背法查看课文,以此为记忆氛围背单词。一课一课地背,顺带也记住了固定搭配和句型。关于课后练习,要做的只有词汇,语法和翻译,其他一律不要浪费太多时间,略过即可。3.准备这些考试是否需要语法书?总的来讲不需要,不需要通过系统的语法论述来掌握。如英语(一)中前几章大略过一眼即可,难点在后几章,而这些也只需在你做题有困难的时候翻书查看一下,掌握对付考试最有效的几招就可以了。教材的论述客观来讲比较泛泛,适合一开始入门。我手头有的语法书不是最好的,但是应对考试很有实效的,如果大家有需要,我可以摘出精华技巧帖上
3、来,语法的研究主要是在于掌握出题的规律。P.S.关于情态动词,强调句,倒装句,定语从句,状语从句,名词从句,主谓一致的应试技巧,如果大家有需要我可以抽出应试精华作点分析。 4.最后的一点建议由于是时间有限,大家最好是边做题边翻看书复习,尽早进入状态为好。该做的做,不该做的坚决不去浪费宝贵的时间自考英语复习的几点实用建议|深圳自考辅导|自学考试学习资自考-英语(一)讲义(23)举办机构:东方学习网 教育咨询 作者:东方之子 发布时间:2009-07-02 (阅读次数: 8)培训费用:开班时间:常年开班培训学校:东方学习网 教育咨询课程名称:自考-英语(一)讲义(23)上课地点:Unit 25Te
4、xt A American Men Dont Cry第一段1.第一行:American men dont cry because it is considered not characteristic of(什么的特征) men to do so.美国男人不哭,因为人们认为哭不是男人的特征。2.第二行:Cry is a “weakness” characteristic of the female,and no American make wants to be identified with(被认为,被理解成为) anything in the least(一点、丝毫不)weak or fe
5、minine.没有一个美国男人愿意被人认为有丝毫软弱或女人气。3.第四行:Crying(动名次放在系动词前作主语),in our culture,is identified with childishness,with weakness and dependence.在我们的文化中,哭被看成是幼稚、软弱和依附的表现。4.第五行:No one likes a crybaby,and we disapprove of (不赞同)crying even in children,discouraging(劝阻)it in them as early as possible.没有人喜欢孩子哭。即使孩子们
6、我们也不赞成他们哭,尽量早劝阻他们哭。5.第七行:In a land so devoted to(致力于、专心于)the pursuit of(对什么的追求)happiness as ours,crying really is rather un-American.在我们这样一个一心追求幸福的国家里,苦实在不是美国的风格。6.第九行:Adults must learn not to cry in situations in which(本句话为定于从句,在关系代词which前用了介词,此处的原因是由于:which代指situations;介词in放在which前等于in situations,
7、表示在一些情况下) it is permissible for a child to cry.在一些场合,孩子们可以哭,但成年人必须学会做到不哭。7.第十行:Women being the “weaker”and “dependent”sex,it is only natural that they should cry in certain emotional situations.本句话为虚拟语气:it is+形容词+that+主语+(should可以省略)+动词原型女人是软弱的和依附的性别,他们在某些动情的场合下哭是很自然的。8.最后一行:So goes the American bel
8、ief with regard to(关于、对于)crying.So goes sth. 这就是这既是美国人有关哭的信念。第二段1.第一行:impress on sb. 使某人铭记2.第二行:And so we condition males in America not to cry whenever they feel like doing so.Condition sb. to do sth. 使某人出于某种状态、使习惯于、使适应;调教Condition sb. not to do sth. 请注意此处的否定式Feel like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 feel like后面加
9、动词的ing形式我们也是这样调教美国男人,不管他们什么时候想哭,都能做到不哭。3.第三行:it is not that,but that不是因为这个原因,而是因为那个原因。they are trained not to cry 请注意:否定词被放在非谓语动词to前4.P609第二行:And so the “little man” controls his desire to cry and goes on doing so until(直到什么时候才) he is unable to cry even when he wants to.Go on to do sth. 继续做某事(做不同的事)
10、Go on doing sth. 继续做某事(做同一件事)于是这位小男子汉控制自己哭的愿望,并一直这样继续下去,直到后来甚至想哭的时候也不会哭了。5.P609第九行:be known as 被认为是6.第十行:serve a function for sth. 起作用;as a whole 作为整体7.第十行: Any interference with(干涉)homeostasis is likely to(有可能做某事)be damaging to(对谁造成损害)the organism.对体内平衡的任何干扰都可能损害机体。9.最后一行:incapacity to do sth. 没有做某
11、事的能力;capacity to do sth. 有做某事的能力第四段1.第一行:To be human is to weep. 哭是人的天性。2.第一行:The human species is the only one in the whole of animated nature that sheds tears.(流泪)人类是动物界中唯一能流泪的物种。3.第二行:inability to do sth. 没有做某事的能力;capacity to do sth. 有做某事的能力4.第五行:among other things 除了其他方面;此外5.第七行:If we feel like
12、it,let us all have a good cry-and clear our minds of those cobwebs of confusion which have for so long prevented us from understanding the natural necessity of crying.Clear sth. of sth. 把什么从什么中清除Prevent sb. from doing sth. 组织某人做某事假如我们想哭,就让我们痛痛快快地哭一场,把那些长期妨碍我们认知哭泣这一自然需要的那些陈腐混乱观念从我们的头脑中清除出去。Text B Sto
13、p Worrying Now!第一段1.第一行:Worry is one of the most common(最常见的,most common是common的最高级)forms of emotional distress in our culture. 忧虑是精神苦恼在我们文化中最常见的一种表现形式。2.第二行:Almost everyone spends a considerable(相当大的,相当多的,相当可观的)amount of present moments worrying about the future.Spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事几乎每个人都把现
14、在相当多的时间用于为将来忧虑。3.第四行:Obsessive worry will never make things any(用来修饰比较级,表示强调)better.过分的忧虑完全于事无补。4.第五行:In fact,such worry will very likely help you to be less effective in dealing with the present.Be effective in sth./doing sth. 有效的做某事Deal with sth. 处理某事事实上,这种忧虑很可能让你在处理现在的事情时成效更小。第二段1.第一行:In order to
15、 reduce worry,it is necessary to understand the subconscious psychological “payoffs” for choosing to worry in the first place.in order to do sth. 为了做某事it在这里是形式主语,阴影部分是动词不定式作真正的主语payoff for doing sth. 做某事所得到的补偿in the first place 首先为了减少忧虑,首先有必要弄明白人们爱忧虑所能得到的潜意识心里补偿是怎么回事。2.第三行:This is a common lament,an
16、d one with a payoff that keeps you standing still and avoiding the risk of action.Keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事人们普遍这样诉苦,这种诉苦的回报会让你安之若素,避免贸然行动。3.第五行:Clearly,it is easier,if less rewarding,to worry than to be an active,involved(投入的) person.很清楚,如果只求较少回报的话,做一个愁苦忧虑的人比作一个积极投入的人更容易。第三段1.第一行:By worrying abou
17、t someone else,you can label yourself as a caring person.Worry about sb. 担心某人Label oneself as 把自己算/看成Caring person 关心别人的人你为别人操心,这样你可以把自己算成关心别人的人。2.第三行:I cant help worrying-its because I love you.Cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事我做不到不为你操心-因为我爱你。3.第三行:A handsome dividend,although lacking in(缺少)logical,healt
18、hy thinking.这是个相当不错的回报,只不过缺乏合乎逻辑的、正常的思维。第四段1.第二行:You have a good reason for hanging on to the worry behavior.Have a good reason for doing sth. 很有理由做某事Hang on to sth. 继续做某事;紧紧抓住;求助;依靠于;因此你有很好的理由继续忧虑下去。2.第三行:Similarly,you may find yourself smoking more in troublesome situations, and can use the worry
19、to avoid giving up smoking.Find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事(这里的doing是作宾语补足语的)Avoid doing sth. 避免做某事(avoid后面只能加动词的ing形式)同样,你可能发现你在烦恼的情况下抽烟的更多,你可以用忧虑作口实,不去戒烟。3.第五行:It may be easier for you to worry about chest pains than to risk finding out the truth, and then having to deal directly with yourself.It为形式主语,
20、阴影中的动词不定式是真正的主语Risk doing sth. 冒险做某事(risk后面只能加动词的ing形式)Deal with oneself 处理自己的问题为胸痛而忧虑比冒险找出病因,然后不得不自己直接处理自己的问题更容易做到。第五段1.第二行:While these may not seem to be payoffs,they do result in(导致) considerable attention from others and justify much self-pity as well.尽管这不能算回报,但它能引起别人的深切关注并能证明自怜是有道理的。2.P704第二行:A
21、nd some people would rather be pitied(被人怜悯的) than fulfilled(充分发挥自己才能的)。有些人宁愿被人怜悯也不愿充分发挥自己的才能。Unit 24Text ASaving the Rainforests for Future Generations第一段1.第三行:They are being cleared for valuable timber and other resources to speed up(加快) the economic growth of the nations in which(定于从句,which代指前面的na
22、tions,所以in which可以理解为in the nations) they are located.雨林被砍伐,其目的是获取珍贵木材和其他资源以加快森林所在国家的经济发展。2.第五行:The most recent figures show that the area of rainforest destroyed(过去分词作后置定语,表被动) last year alone(仅仅) was bigger than the size of Great Britain and Ireland.最近的数字表明,仅去年一年热带雨林被毁的面积已经大于大不列颠和爱尔兰两国的面积总和。第二段1.第
23、一行:时态题If the present rate of deforestation is allowed to continue, the consequences for the earth will be great.在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,主句用将来时,从句用现在时表将来。如果听任现在的这种毁林速度继续下去,给地球带来的后果会很严重。第三段1.第一行:According to many scientists, the burning of rainforests is also directly contributing to(促成) the so-called greenho
24、use effect.据许多科学家的意见,热带雨林被烧毁还直接促成所谓的温室效应。第四段1.第一行:medicine chest 医药库;unlimited 无限的2.第二行:The US National Cancer Institute has identified 2,000 rainforest plants which could be beneficial in(对什么有益) fighting cancer.美国国家抗癌协会找到的2000多种雨林植物队战胜癌症可能有益。3.最后一行:derive from 从什么中获得第五段1.第一行:Plant species are not t
25、he only forms of life threatened(过去分词在名次后作定语,表被动,意思为:受到什么的威胁) with extinction in the rainforest.植物物种并不是热带雨林中唯一受到灭绝威胁的生物。2.最后一行:since the turn of the century 自本世纪初第六段1.第一行:In the face of (面对)all these facts, it seems senseless (愚蠢的)for countries to continue destroying (continue doing sth. 继续做正在做的事)th
26、eir rainforests.面对所有这些事实,哪些国家仍然继续毁林看来十分愚蠢。2.第三行:The countries in which(定语从句,之所以在which前面加了介词in是由于定语从句中有一个词组be located in :位于什么地方。当定于从句中有动介词组时,正式的用法是把介词放在关系词前) the rainforests are located are all quite poor and overpopulated.雨林所在的国家都十分贫穷,人口过多。3.第四行:One of them, Brazil, has a population of (拥有多少人口)140
27、million, about half of whom(定语从句关系词代指前面的population) are living in absolute poverty.其中之一的巴西就有1.4亿人口,差不多一半的人生活在绝对贫困状态之中。4.第五行:The governments in these countries are usually also too weak to(太怎么样以至于不能怎样) stop large companies and powerful individuals from(stop sb. from sth./doing sth.阻止某人做某事) destroying
28、 the rainforests.这些国家的政府往往也太软弱,制止不了大公司和有权势的个人毁坏森林。5.第九行:The governments often have no choice but (仅有) to turn a blind eye. 政府常常别无选择,只能视而不见。第七段1.第一行:The only solution to(问题的解决方案) the problem, then, seems to be for the richer countries of the world to help the countries where (where在这里等于in which)the r
29、ainforests are located.那么解决问题的唯一办法看来是要靠世界上的富国帮助热带雨林所在的国家。2.第七行:regard sth./sb. as 把某事/某人当作什么;make a living 谋生第八段1.Such programs could teach the local people how to select trees worth exporting (worth 后面加动词的ing形式)and to cut only those trees down while leaving the rest, so that(因此) the basic make-up o
30、f the forest would not be disturbed.这些计划可以教会本地人怎样选择值得出口的树木,仅仅砍伐那些树,从而留下其他树木,这样就可保持森林的基本构成不受破坏。2.On the spot 就地自考英语(一)讲义(22)|深圳自考辅导|自学考试学习资料Unit 21Text A The Language of Uncertainty第一段1.Uncertainty spreads through our lives so thoroughly that it dominates our language.(第一句)Spread(传播) through our lives thoroughly=在我们的生活中无处不在不确定性在我们的生活中无所不在,以致它支配着我们的语言。2.第二句:is made up in large part of wordsbe made up of 构成;in large part 很大程度上3.第五行:“is likely to destroy forever the nation tha
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