高中英语略句专项练习.docx

1、高中英语略句专项练习高中英语省略句专练随堂专练：1.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him_. Anot to Bnot to do Cnot do it Ddo not to2.Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend?_.AI believe not BI believe not so CI dont believe it DI dont believe3.What do y

2、ou think made the girl so glad?_a beautiful necklace.AAs she received BReceiving CReceived DBecause of receiving4. Father advised me not to say anything until _ at the meeting. Aasking Bto ask Casked Dask5.Have you watered the flowers?No, but_.AI am BIm going CIm just going to DI will go6. He hasnt

3、gone to the office up to now.Well, he_.Ashould Bought to Cought to go Dought to have7.The war is very likely to break out in the near future.I _, if the situation goes as it is.Ahope so Bhope not Cam afraid not Dam afraid so8.You ought to have given them some advice._, but who cared what I said?ASo

4、ought you BSo I ought CSo I did DSo did you9. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _.whether he was going in the right direction. Aseeing Bhaving seen Cto see Dto have seen10. _.he come, the problem would be settled. AWould BShould CShall DIf11.Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday?I

5、_. I will have flown to New York long before then. Aam afraid not Bam afraid so Cam afraid to Dam afraid not to12. Is that a book on farming? If so, I want to borrow_.Yes, it is. Athis Bit Cone Dthe one13. _, I will help you with your work. AIf am possible BIf it possible CIf possible DPossible14.Ho

6、w are you getting on with your work?Oh, Im sorry. Things arent going so well as_. Aplans Bplanning Cplanned Dto plan15.Are you a volunteer now?No, but I _. I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year.Aused to Bused to be Cused to do Dwas used to综合专练：1. The boy wanted to ride his bike in the stree

7、t, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to2. The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought _.A. to B. to be C. be D. have been3. -Did you work in the lab every afternoon? -No, but sometimes, I wish I _.A. had time to B. had time

8、to do C. have time to D. have time4. -I hope the children wont touch the dog. -Ive warned them _.A. not B. not to C. not touch D. not do5. Some students are going to China in summer vacation, and _.A. some are to America B. some going to America C. some to America D. some America6. The workers did a

9、ll _ good care of the old man. A. they could to take B. they could take C. which they could to take D. what they could to take7. Of all the things in the world, I think life and love are _.A. very much precious B. more than precious C. the preciousest D. the most precious8. The photographs of other

10、planets taken by satellite are clear than _.A. the earth B. those taken from the earth C. those of the earth D. of the earth9. why _? It is not very serious.A. to worry B. worry C. not worry D. you are worried10. _ the road, dont forget to look both ways.A. As crossing B. While you cross C. While cr

11、ossing D. Cross11. Chemistry is the science of substances _ the science of energy.A. and is physics B. or is physics C. and physics D. or physics is 12. Who broke the window? - _. A. Him B. He C. He broke D. It is him13. -Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. - Why _? John is sitting the

12、re doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me14. -How do you find your missing pen? -_.A. Quite by accident B. I found it in my drawer.C. It writes well D. It was well kept by myself.15. -You must obey every word of mine. -_ I dont.?A. How if B. What if C. Such as D. Only if16. When _, the museum will b

13、e open to the public next year.A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed17. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see18. I wont go to his party next time. It couldnt h

14、ave been _ in fact.A. any better B. any worse C. so bad D. the best19. -Does Bill do his new job well? -_ his old job. I am afraid there is no hope for him.A. Not better than B. No better than C. Not so well as D. Not as well as20. -Leaving for Shanghai? -_.A. Soon B. Lately C. The other day D. Soon

15、er21. The rent is expensive. Ive got half the space I had at home and Im paying _here.A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much22. Wait until we get a satisfactory one, will you? -I couldnt agree _, It sounds good to me. A. much B. worse C. more D. a

16、t all23. Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?Not at all. _. A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to24. Let me introduce myself. Im Albert. _.A. What a pleasure B. Its my pleasure C. Pleased to meet you D. Im very pleased25. Do you mind my takin

17、g this seat？ _. A. Yes, sit down B. No, of course not C. Yes, take it please D. No, you cant take it26. I usually go there by train.Why not _by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going27. Unless_ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited

18、 B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited28. Though_ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in29. The research is so designed that once _nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B having begun C. beginning D. begun 30. The man we fo

19、llowed suddenly stopped and looked as if_ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see31. _, he doesnt want to go to school and keep in touch with the bad boys. A. As he is a student B. He is as student C. Student as he is D. As students he is32. Th

20、e boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? _. A. I guess not so B. I dont guess C. I dont guess so D. I guess not33. In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my _. A. friendship B. respect C. support D. favor34. I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I d

21、o? Dont speak until _. A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to35. How are you getting on with your work? Oh, Im sorry. Things arent going so well as _. A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan36. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if n

22、ever B. if ever C. if not D. if any 37. While _ holding talks with President Hu Jintao, US President George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six-Party Talks. A. he is B. he was C./ D. B or C 38. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _, but when I was leaving I could

23、nt find her anywhere A. to thank B. to C. / D. thanking 39. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced40. I wonder why you wont do it as _. Its the third time you have done so. A. told to B. be told C. told you D. y

24、ou told 41. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _ is more true than any other. A. once gained B. when to gain C. after is gained D. while gaining 42. You may take them all home _. A. if possible B. if can C. if impossible D. if you are possible 43. Water, _ enough, can c

25、hange into vapor quickly A. when heated B. while heating C. when to be heated D. when is heated 44. Should I look up each word that I dont understand? No, turn to your dictionary only when _.A. you are necessary B. you needC. necessary D. you are needed45. You seem to have lost your way. _? Im looki

26、ng for Wangfujing Street. A. What for B. Need help C. Why so D. Where to 随堂专练答案与解析：1A 不定式作宾语补足语时，其后的内容常被省略，只保留不定式符号to。2A3B Receiving a beautiful necklace后面省略了前文中的made the girl so glad。4C 状语从句中省略了I was。5C6D 承前省略的不定式后有助动词have时，不定式等号to后要保留have。7D8C9C as if to see是as if he was going to see的省略说法。10B 此处是对

27、将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分有should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。11A12B13C If possible是If it is possible的省略说法。14C15B综合专练参考答案：1-5ABABC 6-10ADBBC 11-15CADCB 16-20ADBBA 21-25DCDCB 26-30DACDD 31-35CDABC 36-40CDBBA 41-45AAACB 省略和替代 THOMAS.2007/12/28一、省略省略在英语运用中，尤其是在交际对话中普遍存在，因为它可以避免重复，突出关

28、键词语，能做到言简意赅，并使上下文紧密连接。在历年的高考题中也屡见不鲜。省略有词法上的省略，也有句法上的省略，有的学者把某些替代也看作一种省略。一、词法上的省略 1. 名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略 1）如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现，则可以省略。如： These are Johns books and those are Marys (books). 这些是约翰的书，那些是玛丽的书。 2）名词所有格后修饰的名词如果是指商店、住宅等地点时，这些名词也常常省略。如： at the doctors 在诊所 at Mr. Greens 在格林先生家 to my uncles 到我叔叔

29、家 at the barbers 在理发店 2. 冠词的省略 1）为了避免重复 The lightning flashed and thunder crashed. 电闪雷鸣。（thunder前省略了定冠词the） 2）在the next day (morning, week, year.)等短语中，有时为了使语气紧凑定冠词the 常可以省略。如： We went to the farm to help the farmers with the harvest (the) next day. 第二天，我们去农场帮助农民收庄稼。 3）在副词的最高级前面的定冠词常可以省略。如： She sings

30、 best in the class. 她在班上唱歌唱得最好。 4）在某些独立主格结构中。如： Our teacher came in, book in hand. (=Our teacher came in, with a book in his hand.) 我们的老师手里拿着一本书进来了。 5）在as引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的单数名词提前时，不定冠词要省略。如： Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他还是一个孩子，却懂得很多。 3. 介词的省略 1）both 后常跟of短语，其后可以接名词复数形式，也可以接代词宾格复数形式。接复数名词时，介词of可以省略，但接代词宾格时，of不能省略。如： Both (of) the films were interesting. 这两