七年级英语上册 总复习素材 人教新课标版.docx

1、七年级英语上册 总复习素材 人教新课标版七年级英语总复习资料上册Starter & Units 1-4:短语:in English 用英语说excuse me 请原谅call sb. at 拨打(号码)找某人lost and found 失物招领a set of (keys) 一套,一串(钥匙)Thanks for sth. 为而感谢doing sth.bring sth. to sb. 把带来给某人 sth. here 把带到这儿来take sth. to sb. 把带去给某人sth. there 把带到那儿去need sth. 需要某物 to do sth. 需要做某事a photo of

2、 my/ his/her family 一张的家庭照句型:What color is it? ItsWhats your/his/her name? My/ His/ Her namesWhats your telephone number? ItsWhats this in English? ItsSpell it, please. K-E-Y.How do you spell it? Where is/are ? Its/ Theyre in/on/under/behind/in front of/ next to/nearUnits 5-6:短语:play soccer/ tennis/

3、 baseball/ ping-pong/ basketball/ volleyball 打球watch TV 看电视sth. on TV have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐have/likefor breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/dessert吃/喜欢吃作为早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜点eat well 吃得好lots of 大量;许多 have a sports collection 收集体育用品句型：Do you have ? Yes, I do./ No, I dont.Does he/she have ? Yes, he/she

4、does. / No, he/she doesnt.Lets play soccer. That sounds good/ great/ interesting. But its difficult.Do you like ?Does he/ she like?Units 7-8:短语:20 th (twentieth) 在八月二十/十二号on August 12 th (twelfth)buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物afford to do sth 买得起某物 buy sth. from 从买某物 sell sth. to 把某物卖给on sale 廉价出售 have a l

5、ook (at sth) 看看(某物)a long white T-shirt一件白色的长T恤衫at a good price 价格合理a pair of socks/shoes /pants/ shorts 一双短袜/鞋子;一条长裤/短裤句型：is this jacket? Its forty yuan.How much are these socks? Theyre twelve dollars .Ill take it/them. the speech contest? Its When isyour mothers birthday? Its Whats your age? = How

6、 old are you?We have pants for 30 yuan .The pants are 30 yuan .Units 9-10:短语:go to a movie / go to movies 去看电影 be good with sb 和某人友好相处help sb. with (doing) sth. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事want (sb) to do sth 想要（某人）做某事 on weekend(s) 在周末learn about Chinese history 了解中国历史 join the sports club 参加运动俱乐部show

7、sb. sth. 把某物拿给某人看show sth. to sb.句型：Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do. I want to see a comedy.Does he want to go to a movie? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.What kind of movies do you like? I like .What kind of movies does she/he like? She / He likesCan you play the guitar? Yes, I can. / No, I c

8、ant.Can she speak English? Yes, she can . / No, she cant.What club do you want to join? I want to join the basketball club.Units 11-12:短语:go to school 去上学 get up 起床 eat breakfast 吃早餐 take / have a shower 洗澡 brush my / his /her teeth 刷牙 take a bus (to)乘坐公共汽车(去) =go to by busbe busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be

9、 busy with sth. get home/there/here 到家里get to school 到学校go to bed 上床睡觉 do my homework 做作业 know about 了解 best wishes 致以最美好的祝愿have math 上数学 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 all night 整晚 listen to 听 play with 跟一起玩run around 到处跑half an hour 半小时write to sb. 写信给某人in the morning/afternoon/ evening在早上/句型：What time

10、/ When do you usually get up? I usually get up at six oclock.What time is it ?=Whats the time? Its eight thirty.Whats your favourite subject? My faourite subject is science. Why do you like science? Because its interesting. Who is your science teacher? My science teacher is Mr Wang. When do you have

11、 math? I /We have math on Monday. 下册Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一、词组be from= come form 来自. pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 live in +地点 在.居住 speak +语言 讲某种语言 play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影 write to sb 给某人写信 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 tell sb abo

12、ut sth 告诉某人某事Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达 二、句型1、Where+be+主语from? 主语be+from+地点.2、here do/does+主语live? 主语live/lives in3、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语speak/speaks.4、主语like/likes+doing/to do5 What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is6. Its fun.7. Is that your new pen pal?

13、Yes, it is.国家与语言（熟悉内容）：ChinaChinese（汉语，中国人）EnglandEnglish CanadaCanadian（加拿大人） FranceFrench（法语，法国人）AmericaAmerican（美国人）JapanJapanese（日语，日本人） AustraliaAustralian （澳大利亚人）（p1）be from =come from 来自 :Linda is from Japan.= Linda comes from Japan.那么Wheres your pen pal from?= ?(p2)live住,居住(后跟地点是常用live in) 。

14、例如：I live in China. Do you live in China? Yes，I live in China. Where do you live? His aunt lives in Sydney. Does his aunt live in Sydney? Yes， ， nt . His auntnt live in Sydney. Where does His aunt live? (p3)说某种语言用speak, speak Chinese/ English/ Japanese /French说汉语/英语/日语/法语问某人说某种语言用句型What language do/

15、does sb speak?What language do you speak?I speak Chinese. What language does Mary speak?She speaks English.（p5,3a）14 years old 14岁 解释：数字+ year（s） old 岁 当数字大于1时，year用复数years。I am 30 years old. Her son is 1 year old. (p5,3a)can为情态动词,“能，能够，会”。后面跟动词时必须用动词原形。肯定句变成一般疑问句需把can提到句首。肯定句变成否定句只需把can变成cant 既可。例如

16、： She can speak English. Can she speak English? Yes, can， cant She cant speak English.（p5,3a）“Like+动词ing”表示“喜欢做某事”I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening o music.注意：“Like+o+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事”，只是“Like+动词ing”表示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好），而“Like+o+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的。swimming.( 表示爱好) He playing basketball,but today he d

17、oesnt like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。（p5,3a）Write to 人：写信给某人He often Writes to his mother.Do you ften Write to your pen pal? (p5,3b)on weekens在周末(p5,3b) favorite形容词“最喜爱的”，名词“最喜爱的人或物”My favorite spor is 我最喜爱的运动是足球。 favorite是我最喜爱的食物。(p5,3b) 告诉某人某 事 M我的妈妈经常告诉我关于我爷爷的事。Unit 2 Wheres

18、the post office?一、词组post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在.隔壁 across from 在.对面in front of 在.前面 betweenand在.和.之间 on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边在左边 behind在后面on Green street 在格林街上 near在附近 go straight 一直走 welcome to 欢迎enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事 have fun 过得愉快 play +the+乐器 弹奏乐器o

19、n ones right/left在某人的右边左边 turn right/left 向右左转 take a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心 the way to 去.的路 let sb do sth 让某人做某事take a taxi 打的乘出租车go down(along)沿着.走 go through.穿过. have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at（小地方） /in（大地方）到达 at the beginning of 在.开始的时候 at the end of 在.结束的时候 hope to do sth/that/for sth二、日常交际用语。1、I

20、s there a bank near here? Yes, there is .Its on Centre Street. /No, there isnt.2、Wheres the supermarket? Its next to the library.3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.4、I hope you have a good trip.5If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.6、Talk a walk though the park.7. I know you

21、 are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。三、句型。1、Is there a .?句型Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isnt2、Where is ?句型Eg:-Where is the park,please? -Its behind the bank.(肯定回答)-Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答)3、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如： - Which is the way to the

22、 library.4、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?5、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left.（p7-8）“There be结构的一般现在时基本句型如下：肯定句:There is(Theres) a big supermarket near

23、 my home.(可数名词单数)在我家附近有一个大超市。There is(Theres) some water in the glass.(不可数名词)在玻璃杯里有一些水。There are 30 students in the classroom.(可数名词复数)在教室里有30个学生。否定句There be结构的否定句只需在肯定句中be的后面加not即可。(is not =isnt,are not=arent)。因此以上三句的否定句依次为：There isnt a big supermarket near my home.名词单在我家附近没有大超市。 There isnt any wate

24、r in the glass.在玻璃杯里没有水。（肯定句中的some，在疑问句和否定句中需要变成any） There arent 30 students in the classroom.在教室里没有30个学生。疑问式和简略答语一般疑问句：只需把肯定句中的be提到句首即可。因此以上三句的一般疑问句依次为：Is there a big supermarket near your home？Yes,there is. No,there isnt.在我家附近有一个大超市吗？ Is there any water in the glass？Yes,there is. No,there isnt.在玻璃

25、杯里有一些水吗？Are there 30 students in the classroom？在教室里有30名学生吗？Yes,there are. No,there arent.特殊疑问句:How many days are there in a week?一个星期有多少天?There are seven.有七天。注：在There be结构的一般现在时基本句型中，若“某物/某人”为好几个并列，往往根据第一个人/物的单复数来确定be 的形式。比较以下两句的差异：There is a pen and two books on the desk.There are two books and a p

26、en on the desk.（p8）方位词的用法：next to在旁边，betweenand在和之间across from在对面，behind在的后面，in the neighborhood在附近，in the front of在（物体里面的）前面，in front of在（物体外面的）前面，on在街上The library is next to the bank. The library is between the restaurant and the bank.The bank is across from the restaurant. The park is behind the

27、bank.There is a payphone in the neighborhood. There is a blackboard in the front of classroom.在教室的前面有一块黑板。（黑板在教室的里面）There is a big tree in front of classroom. 在教室的前面有一棵大树。（大树在教室的外面） The library is on YiMeng Street.(p9)go straight一着往前走,turn left/right向左/右拐,on the left/right在左边/右边(p10,1a)形容词反意词：cleand

28、irty；newold；bigsmall（p11，3a）the garden district 花园小区；take a walk 散步；the beginning of 的开始Do you like the beginning of the movie？你喜欢这步电影的开头吗？（p11，3a）enjoy喜欢，过得快乐（后面跟的动词必须加ing）I enjoy the movie我喜欢这步电影。She enjoys watching TV.她喜欢看电视。（p11，3b）have fun玩得快乐；play the guitar弹吉他（play后跟乐器时必须加the，但后跟球类时不加the，例如：p

29、lay basketball）课文解释：（p11，3）I know you are arriving next Sunday. 解释：“be+动词ing”为现在进行时，在这句中next Sunday“下个星期天”为将来时间。youare arriving next Sunday.是现在进行时表示将来动作的用法，这种情况多用于go，come，leave，arrive等表示动作来去的动词，例如：He is leaving tomorrow.明天他将离开。let sb do sth让某人做某事（let us=lets） lets play basketball.the way to+地点:去某地的路

30、 the way to school去上学的路上；the way home回家的路上（在这里home之前无修饰成分，为副词，去掉to）take a taxi 乘出租车；have a good trip旅途愉快 Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分种类 a kind of 一种years old 年龄like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth play with 与.一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间have a look at. 看. onethe other 一个.另一个.二、句型与日常交际用语。