初一英语易错知识点归类例析.docx

1、初一英语易错知识点归类例析 初一英语易错知识点归类例析初一英语易错知识点归类例析 英语有很多很细小的知识点，而这些细小的知识点往往就是考点.同学们很容易由于注意不到而犯错误，下面就初一年级同学们比较容易犯错误的知识点做一个汇总。 第一类名词类 1.这些女老师们在干什么? 误What are the woman teachers doing? 正What are the women teachers doing? 【析在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men，women 2.房

2、间里有多少人? 误How many peoples are there in the room?正How many people are there in the room? 析1people作人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。 3我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。 误I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son. 正I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son. 析表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a/an或数词十表量的可数名词十of十不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。第二

3、类动词类4.你妹妹通常什么时候去上学? 误What time does your sister usually goes toschool?正What time does your sister usually go to school? 析借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时句中的谓语动词用其原形.5.琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。误Linda often do her homework in the evening，butthis evening she watching TV.正Linda often does her homework in the eveningb

4、ut this evening she is watching TV. 析在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习度性的动作，常和often，usually，sometimes等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be(am/is/are)+ving形式构成。 6这双鞋是红色的。 误This pair of shoes are red. 正This pair of shoes is red. 析在shoes，trousers，glov

5、es，glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair表计量)修饰时，谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。 第三类代词类7.这张票是她的，不是我的。误This is hers ticket. It s not my. 正This is her ticket. It s not mine. 析物主代词有形容词J性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。8.吴老师教我们英语。 误Miss Wu teaches our English. 正Miss Wu teaches us English. 析teach sb. sth.中

6、的sb作teach的宾语，因此当sb为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。【第四类介词类 9.你能找到这个问题的答案吗? 误Can you find the answer of this question? 正Can you find the answer to this question? 析英语中用the answer to表示”.泊勺答案“。类似结构还有the key to the door，the way to the zoo等. 10.格林先生星期六上午来这里。 误Mr Green will come here in Sunday evening. 正】Mr Green will come h

7、ere on Sunday evening. 析表示在上午、下午等时，介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用on. 11.那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。 误That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher sdaughter. 正That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher sDaughter 析用介词表示穿戴衣物时，只能用in，其他介词没有此用法. 【第五类副词类 12.莉莉，你为什么不回家呢? 误Lily，why don t you go to home? 正Lily ,

8、why don t you go home? 析come，go等后接here，there，home等地点副词时，地点副词前不加to, 第六类连词类 13.我喜欢语文和英语，但我不喜欢体育和历史。 I误I like Chinese and English ,but I don t like P.E.andhistory. 正I like Chinese and English，but I don t like P.E.orhistory. 析在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中，并列成分之间的连接需用or, l第七类冠词类 14.乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。 误It ta

9、kes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane. 正It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing byplane.【析1.表示“尸家人“用结构the十姓氏复数“;2 .our一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以I一小时”要用an hour; 3.用介词by表示“乘坐11某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。第八类句法类巧.一你不是学生吗?f误-Aren t you a student? -No，I am.正-Aren t you a student? Yes . I am.一不，我是学生

10、。 析对否定疑问句的回答是用丫es还是用N0，这取决于实际情况:如果事实是肯定的，就用Yes表”不”;如果事实是否定的，就用No表I是的。初中英语作文写作议论文写作技巧和范文议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。素，即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是:观点正确，认真概括，有实际意义;论据的基本要求是:真实可靠，充分典型;论证的基本要求是:推理必须符合逻辑。英语议论文的结构一般较为固定，通常包括以下三部分: 1在导语部分提出需要议论的议题; 2.在正文部分对所提出的问题进行议论; 3.侧吉论部分对以上的讨论进行总结和归纳。 写议论文要考

11、虑论点，考虑用什么作论据来证明，怎样来论证，然后得出结论。它可以是先提出一个总论点，然后分别进行论述，分析各个分论点，最后得出结论;或者先引述一个故事，一段对话，或描写一个场面，再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理，归纳引申出一个新的结论;也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题，然后作答，逐层深入;还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照，然后得出结论。 在具体写作中要注意下列几点: 1.议题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水。 2.议论时可以采用不同的方法。如二可以摆出正反两方面观点，进行对比;也可引经据典论证作者自己观点的正确性，从而使读者接受自己的观点;亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证

12、其错误，最终提出正确的观点。正文部分是写作的重点，论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。 3.在结论部分必须表明作者的观点，对讨论的问题做出总结。写议论文要 4注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用，以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。常用的过渡词和连接词包括:first, second, thirdfinally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse,more importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that,therefore，consequently，in that case, as ar

13、esult/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up等等. 请看下面的范文: Shall we send children to study abroad? With more and more people becoming rich in recentyears, it is a new tendency for them to send their childrento study abroad. But I don t think it is a good idea. Firstof all, children are too young to loo

14、k after themselvesSecond, the language barrier is a serious problem. Manychildren are not proficient in the foreign language beforegoing abroad. As a result, they have difficulty inunderstanding what the native speakers are talking about.Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with varioussitu

15、ations for lack of knowledge of the customs in thestrange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is muchhigher than that in our country, which might cause aheavy burden to the family. In conclusion, there are more disadvantages insending children to study abroad. So, we d better not doit.初一英语9单元测试(B卷

16、)一、语音知识:10%，从A, B, C中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 l. student A. number B. excuse C. put2. over A. woman B. home C. today3. toilet A. eraser B. student C. next4.American A. class B. man C. banana5. nice A. licence B. coat C. clock二、按要求写出下列各词:20%1. pencil-box(复数)_2. there(同音词) 3. new(反义词)4. it(复数)5. we(形容

17、词性物主代词)_6. those(单数)7. we are(缩写)8. class(复数)9. their(人称代词主格)_10. different(反义词)_三、词组互译:20%1.他们的书 2.我的英语教师3.不用谢4.三个盒子5. look the same6. in the same class7. on duty8. look after9. new students10. sit down四、完成句子10%根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。1.今天我值日。Im_today.2.这两个双胞胎看起来很像。 The twins look_3.你在哪个班? What class_you

18、_?4.请把你的书包放在那边。 Please_ _your bag_.5.请这边走. _,please.五、单项选择20% 从A,B C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 【 】1 Who is he? Hes_friend, Jim. A. I B. she C. we D. my2. Mother is _home.A. on B./C. inD. at3. Jim and Lucy are_ Team Three. A. in B. at C. on D. to4. Are Lucy and Lily brothers? No, A. they are B. they are

19、nt C. their are D. their arent5. Li Lei is a new student in our class.We look_him.A. in B. afterC. atD. to6. The twins are in_class.A. you B. meC. our D. we7. You can put_bikes over there.A. yourB. them C. they D. you8. _Nice to meet you, too. A Excuse meC. Nice to meet youB. How are youD. How do yo

20、u do9. My book is_the bag.A. inB. toC. of D. at10.We are in_ One GradeA.Grade One, Class FourB. Class Four Grade OneC. One Grade, Four ClassD. Four Class六、按要求变换下列各句，每空一词，缩写算一个词。10%1. We are American girls.(变单数)_American2. She is a new student(变复数)_new_3. Were in Grade One.(变一般疑问句) _in Grade One?4. I

21、m in Row Five.(就划线部分提问)_are you in?5. Those books are over there.(变否定句)Those books_over there.七、补全对话10%根据对话内容，每空填入一个适当的词，使对话完整与正确。 A: Look! I_new bag. 1._ B: 2 _nice it is! 2._ A: Can I_it on your desk? 3._ B: Oh, 4 _.4._ A: Thank you. B: Thats all 5 .5._Units I-3阶段性测试卷（听力部分没校对）说明:本试卷共100分，听力卷20分，笔试

22、卷80分。考试时间90分钟听力部分(X20分) 一、听问句，选答句。(5%)1. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. No, theyaren t.2. A. Yes, there is. B. No, that s not a bank. C. It son Fifth Avenue.3. A. Yes. it is. B. No, there isn t. C. The libraryis near the hotel.4. A. He lives in Beijing. B. He s from the UnitedKingdom.C. He s my

23、 pen pal.5. A. It s next to Canberra. B. It s in America. C.It s in Australia.二、听对话，回答问题。(5%)6. Where does Mary come from?A. Canada B. America C.Australia7.Who is an English boy? A. Tom B. Bill C. Bob8. Which country are they from? A. Singapore B. Japan C. Canada9. Can Betty speak French? A. Yes, sh

24、e can C. We don t know.10. Where does Tom King live? A. In England. C. In China.三、根据所听内容填表格.(5%)B. No, she can t.B. In AmericaThe names ofMolly Ling Ling Billanimals From Africa11 12 Age 13 5 14 Like to eat grass Bamboos 15 (竹子) 11. A. Australia12. A. SingaporeAmerica13. A. Twelve14. A. Five15. A. G

25、rassleavesB. ChinaB. AustraliaC. ChineseC.B. ElevenC. TenB. TenB. cakesC. TwelveC. 四、听录音，选择正确答案。(5%)()16. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn t. C.I don t know.()17. A. He s American. B. He s English.C. His friend is English.()18 A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, she does. C.Yes, they do()19 A. Yes, she loves Chi

26、na, too, B. She doesn tknow China. C. She is now working in China.()20. A. Rose. B. Peter. C. Peter s pen pal.笔试部分(80分) 单项选择(20分)()1.It s_interesting movie.A.a B./ C.an()2.Don t_in class.A.sleep B.sleeping C.sleeps()3.Where_ he_from?A.is;come B.does;comes C.does;come()4.There is a big supermarket_Ce

27、nter Street. A. with B.toCon)5.My birthday is_March 18th.A.inB.onCat)6.-_ do you like music?-Because my favourite subject is music.A.WhatB.WhenC.Why)7.The fruit shop is across_ the bookshop. A to B from C on)8.-Do lions eat grass or meat? _A meatB.MeatC.Grass)9.Let_help you.A IB.myC.me)10.0ur teache

28、rs are vey friendly_usA.forB.toC.with()11.It s time for class，please_quiet.A.is B.be Care()12.I don t have_sisters_ brothers.A. some, or B. any, or C. any,and()13.I know you are arriving_ Beijing next week.A. to B.in Ca14.Can you tell me the way_ the bank near here?A.to B.in C.at()15._ does your son live with?A.Where B.What C.Who()16.John is from_.A.Japan B.Japanese C.French()17.Does Jim_Chinese?A.speak B.speaks C.say()18.There are many_in America.A.citys B.cities C.city()19.1 like to the movie my friends.A.to go;with B.going;