高考英语二轮复习 专题四 语法填空 第2讲 无提示词类靶向训练.docx

1、高考英语二轮复习 专题四 语法填空 第2讲 无提示词类靶向训练2019高考英语二轮复习 专题四 语法填空 第2讲 无提示词类靶向训练(2017全国卷) (导学号 58210038)She looks like any other schoolgirl，fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike her school friends ，16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-ter

2、m 61._ (rest)Instead，she is earning $6，500 a day as 62._ model in New York.Sarah 63._ (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel，earning a million dollars in the new year.Her father Peter，44，wants her to give up school to model full-time.But Sarah, 64._has taken part in shows along with top mo

3、dels，wants 65._(prove) that.She has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 66._(educate)She has turned down several 67._(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to universit

4、y to get a degree 68._ engineering or architecture.Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school 69._(come) first.I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is 70._(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on

5、 when I cant model my more.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个16岁的模特儿的故事。61解析：空处为固定短语spend time doing sth。答案：resting62解析：单数名词前加不定冠词。答案：a63解析：根据语境可知是过去时的被动形式。答案：was told64解析：定语从句少主语，指人用who。答案：who65解析：句式want to to sth.意为：“想要做某事”。答案：to prove66解析：形容词性物主代词后面接名词。答案：education67解析：several后接名词复数。答案：invitations68解析：在哪方面的学位

6、用“in”。答案：in69解析：主语是school，主谓一致用动词单数。答案：comes70解析：修饰形容词“fun”需用副词。答案：certainlyPassage 2(2016全国卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41._(great)and less importance.Then，handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of

7、 42._(achieve)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43._(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44._our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So，get an early start and try to be as productive 45._possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get

8、 you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46._(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47._(regular)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48._while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love do

9、ing outside of the office，youll be less likely 49._(bring) your work home.It could be anythinggardening，cooking，music，sportsbut whatever it is，50._(make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。41解析：考查比较级。本空所填之词和比较级less是并

10、列关系，使用相同的比较级形式greater。答案：greater42解析：考查名词。横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作为of的宾语。答案：achievement43解析：考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中单个动名词短语“Leaving.tomorrow”在句中做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，所以使用is。答案：is44解析：考查固定搭配。形容词短语be focused on“集中于”答案：on45解析：考查固定搭配。短语as.as.“和一样”。答案：as46解析：考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies。答案：studies47解析：考查副

11、词。本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks。答案：reguarly48解析：考查固定搭配。for a while意为“片刻，一会儿”。答案：a49解析：考查固定结构。be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”。答案：to bring50解析：考查祈使句。此处为whatever引导的让步状语从句，空处部分是主句。这里用动词原形开头构成祈使句。答案：makePassage 3(2016全国卷)(导学号 58210039)In much of Asia，especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures

12、 of China，Japan，Korea，61._Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 62._(make)of gold and silver with Chinese

13、 characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63._(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots，64._(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.Over time，65._the population grew，people began cutting food into

14、small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66._(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，67._lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC.，influenced the 68._(develop) of chopsticks.Confucius believed kn

15、ives would remind people of killings and 69._(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat 70._their hands.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了筷子的相关知识。61解析：考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系，故填and。答案：and62解析：考查固定词组。sth.be made of意为“某物由制成”。

16、情态动词后跟动词原形，故填be made。答案：be made63解析：考查不定式作目的状语。句意：技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的，故填to create。答案：to create64解析：考查现在分词作伴随状语。use的逻辑主语是people，两者是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况，故填using。答案：using65解析：考查时间状语从句。本句为时间状语从句，when意为“当时候”，后跟长动作或短动作，故填as/when。答案：as/when66解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语turned into，应该

17、用副词，故填gradually。答案：gradually67解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius“孔子”，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who。答案：who68解析：考查词性转换。the名词of意为“的”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填development。答案：development69解析：考查时态。根据语境可知believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态一致的原则，这里用一般过去时，故填were。答案：were70解析：考查介词。根据句意可知在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法用手拿，w

18、ith表示具体工具的名词，故填with。答案：with模拟演练Passage 1(2017平顶山高三模拟)It was my first time visiting the United States.Before 1._ (leave) for Washington DC.，I downloaded some introductions about some tourist 2._(attract) in the city.Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip.A lot of things happened d

19、uring my trip to Washington DC.However, 3._ impressed me most is the International Spy Museum，which I visited on the 4._(three) day of the trip.In my spare time，I often watched movies about spies with my parents because I was 5._(extreme) interested in spies.I acquired 6._ good knowledge of that aft

20、er I read the descriptions in the museum.I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella，in a shoe，or even in a pair of ordinary 7._(glass)When they thought they were probably found out，they could have their appearances 8._(change) in a few minutes.They put on fake hair，eyes or tee

21、th.If they had an emergency，they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to 9._(recognize) 10._ conclusion，it was a nice trip.I had a good time in Washington DC.I will remember this trip forever.【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者美国之旅的经历。1解析：考查动词形式。句中“Before”是介词，后面加动词的-ing形式做宾语，故填

22、leaving。答案：leaving2解析：考查名词。此处由some tourist修饰用名词，指下载了一些旅游景观，故填attractions。答案：attractions3解析：考查主语从句。此处引导主语从句，指给我印象最深的地方，用what引导。故填what。答案：what4解析：考查数词。此处有定冠词the，修饰用序数词，指第三天，故填third。答案：third5解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词短语be interested in用副词，指非常感兴趣，故填extremely。答案：extremely6解析：考查冠词。句中acquire a good knowledge of指“获得一种很

23、好的知识”。表示“一种”用不定冠词a。答案：a7解析：考查名词。此处指一副眼镜用a pair of glasses，名词用复数。故填glasses。答案：glasses8解析：考查动词形式。have sth.done“使某事被做”动词用过去分词，此处指使外貌改变，故填changed。答案：changed9解析：考查不定式的被动。句中in order not to后加不定式，主语they和动词recognize是被动关系，此处要用不定式的被动形式，故填be recoganized。答案：be recoganized10解析：考查固定短语。in conclusion“总之”。故填in。答案：InP

24、assage 2(2017洛阳高三模拟)Qigong, 1._(call) “Life Energy Cultivation” in China，is a practice of focusing on breath，movement，and awareness for exercise，and healing(愈合)If you have taken Chinese lessons，you must be familiar with Confucius，according to 2._qigong provides a means to become a junzi(gentleman) t

25、hrough awareness of morality.Taoism considers qigong to be able to provide a way to achieve spiritual improvement.Qigong is 3._ (traditional) viewed as a practice to balance qi (inner life energy)，which is now practiced throughout China and worldwide. 4._a form of gentle exercise，qigong is made up o

26、f movements that are typically repeated，strengthening the body.Qigong 5._(believe) to help develop human potential，allow access to higher degrees of awareness，and awaken 6._(one) “true nature”What makes qigong special is that it can be done7_(lie)，sitting ，or standing; thus it is 8._(access) for dis

27、abled persons，seniors，and people recovering from injuries.As a healing art，qigong practitioners focus on prevention and self-healing，which has been widely used in China as part of traditional Chinese medicine，and is included in the curriculum of Chinese 9._(university)Besides，qigong is practiced for

28、 self-cultivation as a means to get rid of 10._complexity of the earth.【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国气功。1解析：此处是过去分词做后置定语，根据句意可知填called。答案：called2解析：此处Confucius是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做according to的宾语，to是介词，故填whom。答案：whom3解析：副词修饰动词，故填traditionally。答案：traditionally4解析：句意：作为一种轻度操练形式。可知此处填介词as。注意大写开头。答案：As5解析：此处Qigong和believe之

29、间是被动关系，根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填is believed。答案：is believed6解析：根据语境可知用形容词性的物主代词，根据句意可知填ones。答案：ones7解析：根据后面的sitting ，or standing可知此处是并列关系，故填lying。答案：lying8解析：be动词后面用形容词作表语，故填accessible。答案：accessible9解析：根据句意可知此处用名词复数，故填universities。答案：universities10解析：此处表示特指，故填the。答案：thePassage 3(2017肇庆高三模拟)(导学号 58210040)

30、One day，about ten years ago，while 1._(work) at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History，I saw 2._elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.As I looked 3._(close) at this girl，I found that she was fixed on her chair.I then realized she had no arms or legs，just a head，a neck and upper body, 4._(dress) in a little white skirt.As the couple wheeled her up to me，I turned my head 5._the girl.When I took the money from her grandparents，I looked back at the