职称英语考试综合类A级真题及答案.docx

1、职称英语考试综合类A级真题及答案2008年职称英语考试综合类A级真题及答案来源：未知 2009-07-20 02:19 作者:lengke 点击: 1407次第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1Withimmenserelief，lStoppedrunning Asome Benormous Clittle Dextensive 2Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata Acollect Bhandle Canalyze Dinvestigate 3Jack

2、eventuallyovertookthelasttruck Ahit Bpassed Creached Dled 4Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance Apossible Bprofitable Ceasy Dwise 5Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle Afact Bmystery Cstatement Dgame 6Thatguyisreallywitty. Asmart Bugly Chonorable Dpopular 7Theworldchampionsufferedas

3、ensationaldefeat Areasonable Bdramatic Chumiliating Dhorrifying 8ItseemsthatonlyMaryiseligibleforthejob Aprepared Btrained Cqualified Dguided 9ThispoemdepictsthebeautifulsceneryofatownintheSouth Apraises Bwrites Cimitates Ddescribes 10Themeaningisstillobscure Avague Btransparent Calien Dsignificant

4、11Dumpedwastemightcontaminatewatersupplies Adestroy Bdecrease Cdelay Dpollute 12OnetheorypostulatesthattheancientFilipinoscamefromIndiaandPersia Aassumes Bexpects Cpredicts Dconsiders 13Itisverydifficultforachildtoadheretorules Aremember Bfollow Cunderstand Dlearn 14IhopethatIdidntdoanythingabsurdla

5、stnight. Aawkward Bstrange Cstupid Dawful 15thereshouldbelawsthatprohibitsmokingaroundchildren. Aforbid Badvocate Cinherit Dwithdraw第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。What Is Giobalization ?It was the antiglobalization mov

6、ement that really put globalization on the mapAs a word it has existed since the 1 960s，but the protests against this allegedly new process，which its opponents condemn as a way of ordering peopleS lives，brought globalization out of the financial and academic worlds and into everyday current affairs(

7、)In the late 1 980s and early 1 990sthe business model called the“globalized”financial market came to be seen as an entity that could have more than just an economic impact on the parts of the world it touchedGlobalization came to be seen as more than simply a way of doing business，or running financ

8、ial marketsit became a processFrom then on the word took on a life of its ownSo how does the globalized market work? It is modern communications that make it possible；for the British service sector to deal with its customers through a call centre in India，or for a sportswear(运动服)manufacturer to desi

9、gn its products in Europe，make them in southeast Asia and sell them in north America()But this is where the antiglobalization side gets stuck in(关注)If these practices replace domestic economic life with an economy that is heavily influenced or controlled from overseasthen the creation of a globalize

10、d economic model and the process of globalization can also be seen as a surrender of power to the corporations，or a means of keeping poorer nations in their place。Not everyone agrees that globalization is necessarily evil，or that globalizedcorporations are running the lives of individuals or are mor

11、e powerful than nationsSome say that the spread of globalization，free markets and free trade into the developing world is the best way to beat povertythe only problem is that free markets and free trade do not yet truly existGlobalization can be seen as a positive，negative or even marginal processAn

12、d regardless of whether it works for good or ill，globalizationS exact meaning will continue to be the subject of debate among those who oppose，support or simply observe it。16.Globalization is a term used only in the financial and academic worldsA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17. Globalization can be

13、 best understood as a way of doing businessA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18. Modern communications play an important role in globalizationA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19. Britain has benefited quite a lot from globalizationA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20. The opponent believe that globalization

14、 will keep the poorer nations in povertyA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21. The opponents think that globalization corporations have more power than nationsA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22. Free markets and free trade will eventually prevailA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共

15、8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。A New Citizenship Test1 Last week a sample of the new US citizenship(公民身份)exam was released by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services(USCLS )It will be tried out in 1 0 cities early next year to replace the c

16、urrent test in 2008Instead of asking how many stripes the USflag has，as the current test does，the new one asks why there are 13 stripes。Instead ofhaving to name the branches of government，an applicant is asked to explain why thereare three2 “The goal is to make it more meaningful”explains Emilio Gon

17、zalez，director of theUSCIS。Immigrants who pass it are expected to have a better“understanding and respect”for US civic(公民的)values，Gonzalez says.3 The US isnt the only country dealing with citizenship tests that aim to get a“ sharedcommitment”from immigrants for their adopted countrys“values”，In rece

18、nt years，Inaddition to the usual requirement of language/work skills and economic status-severalEuropean countries have adopted citizenship testsBritain introduced a new citizenshiptest last NovemberIn March，a new Dutch law took effect requiring all wouldbeimmigrants to take a citizenship testIt inv

19、olved watching a video showing nude(裸体的)women bathing at beaches and gay(同性恋的)men kissing in publicThe aim was toensure that“newcomers will be comfortable with the countryS liberal social mores(风俗)”.4 Europe has been known for welcoming immigrants for decadesBut，today，the fact is that some immigrant

20、s are kept apart from local citizens by culture and they becomehostile to each otherPromoting integration has become a major concern for Europeancountriesafter the rioting in Muslim ghettoes(少数民族聚居区)in France and the killingof Dutch public figures by religious extremists5 Officials believe that a pe

21、rsons attachment to a country can be tested by his or herknowledge of the countryHowever，some critics say that the changes can do little to helppeopleassimilate(同化)themselves“Immigration is a culture war today-Is giving a newtest the right way to lessen the accusations in that fight?”says Ali Nooran

22、i ，of theMassachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition(难民辩护联盟)23 paragraph 2_24 paragraph 3_25 paragraph 4_26 paragraph 5_A. Preparation for taking a citizenship testB. Citizenship tests in European countiesC. Importance of promoting integrationD. Necessity to know the branches of governmen

23、tE. Different On the new citizenship testF . Goal of the new citizenship test27 The quon8inthe new citizenship test are more difficult_.28 Wouldbeimmigrant8totheUS are expected_.29 In the Dutch citizenship test all would-be immigrants are required_.30 Some people fear that change in the citizenship

24、test will do little_.A to know a lot more about the countryB to watch a videoC to helpimmignt8 accept the new cultureD to marry American citizensE to do low-skill jobsF to answer第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇Centers of the Great European CitiesThe centers of the

25、 great cities of Europe are meeting places by tradition-People gather there to drink coffee and chat late into the nightA mixture of locals and tourists make for an exciting，metropolitan atmosphereSquares，plazas(广场)and arcades(拱廊)form the heart of Europes citiesVenice in Italy has the Piazza San Mar

26、coa beautiful square surrounded by shops，churches，restaurants and caf6sIn Barcelona，Spain，LaBosqueria is a lively market with hundreds of stalls selling all kinds of goodsLondons Covent Garden is filled with fruit and vegetable stalls by day and musicians，acrobats(杂技演员)and artists by night. The gove

27、rnment buildings at the center of many cities often are architecturally impressive. In London，they serve as a beautiful backdrop(背景)to the coffee tables that line the streets and the banks of the ThamesThese vibrant(有活力的)hearts are the product of centuries of evolution，social historian Joel Garreau

28、told US News and World Report recently“The reason people think Venice is so great today is you dont see all the mistakes，”said Garreau-“ Those have all been removed”Most European cities were laid out before the invention of the car, so barsrestaurants and cafes were near to，peoples homesToday，the fo

29、cus of many Europeanslife has moved away from the centersThey live in the suburbs and outskirts，driving to supermarkets to get their suppliesBut on a continent where people treasure convention，there are still those who hold onto traditional ways，living and shopping locallyThese peopletogether with t

30、ourists，provide the city centers with the reason for existenceCoffee culture plays a part in keeping these city centers flourishing .this is Particularly true of Paris whose citizens are famous enthusiastic conversationalists this skill is developed over many hours spent chatting over espressos(浓咖啡)

31、and cigarettesReligion also plays a role in developing sociable atmospherePeople In Roman Catholic countries used to visit the Church on an almost daily basisEntire communities would gather in the same building and then move out to the marketscafes and bars In the surrounding streetsAn enormous example of this rela