初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案.docx

1、初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案初中英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一基本讲解 来源：直接引语变间接引语概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”.He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)1.引导词(1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。Eg: She said,“I want to go

2、 there ” She said (that) she wanted to go there.(2) whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said.She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用i

3、feg: We are talking about whether well go on the panic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether.c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示如果，不能用whether.Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times.Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay.(3). 特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, wh

4、y ,which whose.E.g. What do you want? He asked. He asked me what I wanted.I have no idea where he is now. I dont know how to deal with it.He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class.2.宾语从句时态a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film?Im sorry to hear that your father

5、is ill.She says she is going to go to Beijing next week.He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态She didnt know why the boy was late again. (过去一般)I didnt know if/whether he had seen the film.（过去完成）I wondered when she was going to America.（过去将来）注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，

6、自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：Eg: He said （that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.）The teacher told us （seeing is believing.）3.语序：陈述语序，主+谓+其他* when will you leave for Beijing?（Could you please tell me）Could you please tell me when you will leave for Beijing?*H

7、as she seen the movie？（He asked.）He asked if she had seen the movie.*Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you?宾语从句是英语复合句中的其中非常重要的从句一。它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语，将这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语。现在从下列三个方面总结归纳如下：宾语从句专项习题巩固练习1.Have you decided _for Australia?A. when will you leave B. when do you leaveC. you wi

8、ll leave when D. when you will leave2.Can you tell me _ ?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives3.The old man asked me _ .A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema4.I think _ you will like him.A. t

9、hat B. if C. why D. howA. that B. whether C. weather D. how6.I wonder _ .A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me _A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is8.Ask him _.A. whose cup this is B. w

10、hose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup9.I dont know _ .A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts10.The doctor asked me how long _ .A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill11.

11、The weather forecast doesnt say _.A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow12.Do you know _?A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to13.Could you tell me where _?A. the tape was B

12、. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape14.They want to know _?A. where is the hospital B. how old are youC. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying15.Tony wanted to know _.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father C

13、hristmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stockingA. when B. whether C. where D. if17.July didnt know_.A. where is Tims father B. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man is D. what was wrong with her watch18.No one told us _, so we need your help.A. how should

14、we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do19.We dont know _ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do20.He asked me _.A. whether I find out the sender of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whet

15、her the sender of the money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money能力提高练习A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.3. Could you tell me _the nearest hospital is?A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me _ the radio wi

16、thout any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended5. I want to know _.A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is lookingC. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _ now?A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you

17、 know what time _?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are9. The small children dont know

18、_.A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings10. I cant understand _.A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means11. I dont know _ he will be back home.A. who B. wha

19、t C. when D. where12. Could you tell me _?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live in13. Do you still remember _?A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say14. I cant understand _the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did sh

20、e leave C. why she had left D. why had she left15. She told me the sun _ in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen16. They tried to find out _ the new train _.A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ went D. how far / had run17. The manager came up to see _.A. what was the matt

21、er B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. whats the matter18. Can you tell me _?A. what are you doing B. where do you study C. what you were doing D. what to do it19. He asked his father _.A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen20.No one tells us_，

22、 so we need your help.A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it直击中考1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell _. .A. when UFOs will appear next time B. why do horses know the way2. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I d

23、ont know _. .A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad-Come in, please. But could you please tell me _. ?A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then4. -Could you please tell me _. ?-Bus No.32 will take you right there.A. w

24、here is Henan Museum B. what Henan Museum is likeC. how can I get to Henan Museum D. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum5. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows _. .A. where they have been B. where are theyC. where are they from D. where they have gone6. -Do you know _the Ca

25、pital Museum? -Next Friday.A. when will they visit B. when they will visitC. when did they visit D. when they visited7. He wanted to know _the English party.A. when will we have B. when we will haveC. when would we have D. when we would have8. I want to know _. .A. when we should arrive at the airpo

26、rt B. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at9.-David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _. ?-He is a doctor.A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is11. -I wonder _. without water -About a wee

27、k.A. how long man can live B. how long can man liveC. when man can live D. when can man live宾语从句巩固练习参考答案1.参考答案D 你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。2. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，where作从句的宾语。3. 参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，where表示地点。4. 参考答案A if表示选择，我想你是否将喜欢他。5. 参考答案B 有or not， 所以用whether.6. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序.7. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,who 作从句的宾语。8.

28、 参考答案A whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。9. 参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序。10. 参考答案D 主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我之前我已经病了，所以用过去完成时态。11. 参考答案C if连接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。12. 参考答案B whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。13. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序。14. 参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，时态不受限制。15. 参考答案C 主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为圣诞老人是之前就把礼物放进袜子里了，所以用过去完成时态。16. 参考答案B 有or no

29、t就用whether.17. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序, 主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态。18. 参考答案B 没有人告诉我们应该做什么，所以我们需要你的帮助。宾语从句用陈述语序，如果选B就是没有人做什么，us后面是宾语从句，而us是宾格不能作从句的主语，所以 C选项缺少宾语从句的主语，应选B.19. 参考答案D我们不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋。What做to do 的宾语。20. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序，他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人，主句用过去时态，从句用过去相应的时态。能力提高练习参考答案1. 参考答案D. 前一个if引导宾语从句，表示选择“是否”，后一个i

30、f引导的是条件状语从句表示将来的动作，所以用主将从现。2. 参考答案D. 我不知道后天他是否回来，宾语从句用陈述语序。3. 参考答案D. where表示地点，最近的医院在哪里。4. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序，已经说了是修理录音机，所以不用what, 而用how.5. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，whom作照顾的宾语。6. 参考答案A 主句用现在时态，从句不受限制，住在哪里用一般现在时，宾语从句用陈述语序。7. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，从句是客观事实，用一般现在时。8. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。9. 参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，what在从句中做主语。10. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序，what在从句中做宾语。11. 参考答案C. 因为后面的从句是说他将回家，所以前面应该是我不知道他什么时间回家。12. 参考答案B. B是陈述语序，D可以用where you live或which you live in.13. 参考答案B. 宾语从句用陈述语序，what在宾语从句中做said的宾语。14. 参考答案A. 宾语从句用陈