中考英语重点句型总结.docx

1、中考英语重点句型总结中考英语重点句型总结清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授研究组提供中考重点句型一、 一、常使用动词不定式的短语1、Its time to do sth. Its time for sth该作某事的时候了.2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do

2、sth. 想要作某事7、have sth/nothing to do 有时要做/与无关8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事 10、Its +adj. for sb. to do sth.作某事对某人来说11、Its better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 2

3、、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事 3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 4、practise doing sth. 练习作某事 5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6、be good at= do well inon doing sth. 擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth.怎么样(好吗)?9、Thank you for doing sth. 为感谢某人10、mind doing

4、sth. 介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来作某事12、spend (in) doing sth. 花时间作某时13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事 14、finish doing sth. 作完某时15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢胜过17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.

5、阻止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语1、一看二听三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事4、 Why dont you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某

6、事好吗?四、 同义词比较1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、 forget / remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事eg. Please remember to

7、 bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework3、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事eg. My father used to smoke.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.4、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 也一样So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主

8、语也不一样（用于否定句）eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.Its a fine day. So it is.She doesnt like eggs. Neither do I.5、 tooto do sth. 太而不能so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此以致such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句)如此以致(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够eg. The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so yo

9、ung that he cant go to school.He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知识点1、keep +adj. 保持状态keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.Its too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for

10、her.2、make+ sb. + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事eg. We made Peter our monitor.Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3、I dont think that 我认为不eg. I dont think you are right.4、Its /was/has been+ some tim

11、e +since+一般过去时 自从以来有多久了eg. It has been two years since we met last time.6、 What do you mean by?=What does . mean?=what is the meaning of.?是什么意思?eg. What do you mean by “computer”?=What does “computer”mean?=what is the meaning of computer?7、 What do you think of/How do you like ? 你认为怎么样?eg. What do y

12、ou think of this film /How do you like this film? 8、 What is/was/will be like? .怎么样?eg. What is the weather like?What will the life in the future be like?9、 Its said/ reported that 据说/据报道 Its well known that 众所周知 Its thought that 大家认为eg. Its said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in

13、 2050.10、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 其中之一eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.11、neithernor 既不也不（两者都不）eitheror要么要么/或者或者/不是就是not onlybut also 不但而且以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.Either he or you go to the park.Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.nei

14、ther of 两者都不 either of 两者选一none of 没有一个以上三个做主语时，谓语动词用单数All of 全部 Both of 两者都以上二个做主语时，谓语动词用复数12、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数 比其余任何一个 比较级+ than + the other+名词复数eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city=shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.13、When（当的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一就）, until（直到才）,

15、 unless（除非/如果不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.从句一般现在时eg. I will call you when he comes. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic. As soon as I get to Beijing, Ill come to see you. He wont go to bed until his parents come back. Unless you work hard, you wont catch up with others. 初中英语常用词组复习一、动词

16、词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful with 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被复盖6)be ready for 为作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶8)be interested in 对感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做be unable to do 不能做12)be afra

17、id of sth/ doing sth 害怕(不敢做，恐怕)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事13)be angry/mad with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意)15)be famous/ well-known for 以而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be/ come from 来自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿/渴了/累了19)be worried about 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做

18、21) be short for 的缩写22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做25)be late for 迟到26)be made of由制成（看得出原材料）be made from由制成（看不出原材料）be made by+sb. be made in+somewhere27)be satisfied with 对感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)(二)由co

19、me、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、take、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自9)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do ones best to do sth 尽力做某事12)

20、do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for =be ready for=prepare for 为作好准备get/be ready to do sth =prepare to d

21、o sth 准备做某事20)get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in/ out of 上/下（小汽车、出租车）24)get on/off 上/下（火车、飞机、公共汽车等）25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)givesome advice on 给一些忠告32)g

22、ive lessons to 给上课33)give in 屈服34)give up doing sth. 放弃做某事35)give sb. a chance 给一次机会36)give a message to 给一个口信37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema=watch a movie=see a film 看电影39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习go ove

23、r to 朝走去 43)go fishing / skating / swimming / shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/购物44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做)49)go on with ones work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting上课/

24、开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚

25、饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at)=look at 看一看68)have a rest 休息一会儿69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼

26、72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人(请人)做74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with 与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. / help sb. do sth. 在方面帮助 帮助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each o

27、ther 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上，不落后于82)keep/ be silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做84)keep ones diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends with与交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误

28、91)make room/space for 给腾出地方92)make a sentence /sentences with 用造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由制成95)be made in 在地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worri

29、ed 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on as 把当作看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put ones heart into 全神贯注于111)putdown 把放下112)putinto=translateinto 把译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)send up 把往上送，发射120)take ones advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take ones place 坐的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to