高中英语Unit4PeriodFourGrammarThePresentProgressivePassiveVoice新人教版必修2.docx

1、高中英语Unit4PeriodFourGrammarThePresentProgressivePassiveVoice新人教版必修2PeriodFourGrammarThePresentProgressivePassiveVoice感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1Werebeing killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.2Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you.3I wonder what is being done to help you.4So good thing

2、s are being done here to save local wildlife.1以上例句中所使用的时态和语态是现在进行时的被动语态。2现在进行时的被动语态的谓语构成是：am/is/arebeingdone。一、含义现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。二、结构1肯定式：主语am/is/arebeingdoneSometreesarebeingcutdowninthepark.公园里的一些树木正在被砍伐。2否定式：主语am/is/arenotbeingdoneItisreportedthatthewaterinthelakeisnotb

3、eingprotectednow.据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。3一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are (not)主语beingdoneArethebabiesbeingtakencareofbythisnurse? 这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？4特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词am/is/are (not)主语beingdoneWhoisbeingtrainedforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest?谁正在为了即将到来的英语演讲比赛接受训练？三、用法1表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now，atthemoment等时间状语。Thetopicisbeingdiscuss

4、edbythematthemoment.这个话题此刻正在被他们讨论。HeisnowbeingtreatedinChina.现在，他正在中国接受治疗。2表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时不一定在进行)。Theseanimalsarebeinghuntedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.以如此速度捕杀动物，它们很快就会消失。Preparationsarebeingmadeforthe2020OlympicGamesinTokyo.东京正在为2020年奥运会做准备。3表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与always，constantly，often等词连用，表示

5、有赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。Ifeelverysurprisedthatthewindowofourclassroomisoftenbeingbroken.我感到非常吃惊的是我们教室的窗户经常被打破。Tomisalwaysbeingpraisedbytheteacher.汤姆总是被老师表扬。4与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。Jimmaybebeinginterviewedbythereportersattheverymoment.吉姆此刻可能正在被记者们采访。DoyouknowwhatSmithisdoing?Heisill.Hemaybebeingexaminedbythe

6、doctor.你知道史密斯正在做什么吗？他病了。他可能正在接受医生的检查。四、现在进行时的被动语态注意要点1不可遗漏being。现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的一个被动的动作，如果我们把being漏掉，即成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。Look！Thechildrenarebeingtakencareofbytheiraunt.瞧！孩子们正由他们的姑妈照看着。Childrenaretakengoodcareofatschool.孩子们在学校被照顾得很好。(一般现在时的被动语态)Thereportisbeingwrittenbyoneofthebeststudents.报告正由一名最

7、优秀的学生写着呢。Thereportiswellwritten.(系表结构)这个报告写得很好。2现在进行时的被动语态也可以表示将来。现在进行时的被动语态有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作(此种用法仅限于少数及物动词hold，take等)。Apartyisbeingheldtonight.今晚将要举行一场晚会。3没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词(短语)。一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词(短语)，如stay，love，have，want，belongto等，一般不用现在进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态。XiaoWang，comehere.Youarewantedont

8、hephone.小王，过来，有你的电话。Footballisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Inotherwords，itislovedbymoreandmorepeople.足球现在变得越来越流行了，换句话说，它被越来越多的人所喜爱。4.“beunder/in等介词名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。Theproblemisunderdiscussion(isbeingdiscussed) atthemeeting.这个问题正在会上讨论。Thetelephoneisinuse(isbeingused) now.这部电话正在使用中。单句语法填空1Infact，tr

9、aditionalsorefersto(涉及) thethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated(create)(2018全国)2Mywashingmachineisbeingrepaired(repair) thisweek，soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.(2018天津)3Nowsimilarconcernsarebeingraised(raise) bythegiants(巨头) thatdealindata，theoilofthedigitalage(数字时代)(2017江苏)4AppleDa

10、ysarebeingheld(hold) atallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit.(2016全国)5Asbusypeople，wearealwayslooking(look) forwaystosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.(2015安徽).句型转换1Theteacherisgradingthestudentsschoolworknow.Thestudentsschoolworkisbeinggradedbytheteachernow.2Thepolicehavearrestedayoungmanandtheyareques

11、tioninghimnow.Ayoungmanhasbeenarrestedandisbeingquestionedbythepolicenow.3Thebuildingisbeingconstructed.Thebuildingisunderconstruction.4Wehavetotakeanotherroadbecausethisroadisbeingrepaired.Wehavetotakeanotherroadbecausethisroadisunderrepair.5Theboysandgirlsaredecoratingtheclassrooms.Theclassroomsar

12、ebeingdecoratedbytheboysandgirls.6Themanagerispunishingtheworkerforhisfault.Theworkerisbeingpunishedforhisfaultbythemanager.用括号内单词的适当形式填空Wearesadtoknowthatnowadaysgreatdamage7.isbeingdone(do) toanimalsbyhumanbeings.Manyanimalsareendangeredbecausetheirhabitats8.arebeingthreatened(threaten) now.Rainfo

13、rests9.arebeingcut(cut) atsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.Riversandlakes10.arebeingpolluted(pollute) byfactories.Anotherreasonwhymanyspeciesofanimalsaredyingoutisthatthey11.arebeingkilled(kill) eitherforfoodorforclothing.Whatifwecontinuetodowhateverwelike?Thankfully，therei

14、sanorganization12.called(call) WWF，whichisveryconcernedaboutthisproblem.Withitshelp，wildlifeparks13.havebeenset(set) uptoprotectendangeredanimals14.recently(recent)Forexample，theAfricanelephantsnow15.arebeingprotected(protect) inawildlifeparkbyWWFandtheirnumber16.isincreasing(increase) quickly.基础巩固.

15、完成句子1Bytheway，haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?Notyet.Thewallsarebeingpainted(正在被粉刷)2Thefamousactress，togetherwithhergroupmembers，isbeinginterviewed(正在被采访) byseveralinterviewersnow.3Theeveningpartythechildrenarelookingforwardtoisbeingheld(正在被举行) now.4You arent allowed to go into the meeting room.A secret

16、 plan isbeingmade(正在被制订) there.5Somenewsongsarebeingtaught(正在被教) bytheteacher.语法填空(用所给词的正确时态、语态填空)LiMing：Hi，LinTao，itsseveralmonthssincewe6.met(meet) lasttime.Yousaidyouweretiredofyourworkandyou7.wouldfind(find) anewjob.Whatareyoudoingnow?LinTao：Oh，Im8.beingtrained(train) fortheworkinthesupermarkett

17、hismonth.Youknow，asupermarket9.isbeingbuilt(build) inourtown，andit10.willbe(be) openinabouttwomonths.Whereareyougoingnow?LiMing：I11.amgoing(go) tothecentrestadium，wherethespringsportsmeeting12.isbeingheld(hold)LinTao：Ihearthatacarexhibitionisalso13.beingheld(hold) there.Whydontyoudrivethere？Itsalong

18、wayfromhere.LiMing：Thereissomethingwrongwithmycarandit14.isbeingrepaired(repair) inacompany.I15.amlosing(lose) weightrecently，soIdliketogothereonfoot.LinTao：Isee.Thenwishyouagoodday!LiMing：Thankyou！Bye!LinTao：Bye!能力提升.完形填空WhenIwasfiveyearsold，IhadatoycatnamedSmokey.Itookthebrown16everywhereIwent.One

19、daymyparentsandIwenttothe17withmytoycat.IrememberIliked18withmyparents.Ialwaysimaginedthatmy19SmokeyandIweregoingona(n) 20together.WhenIwalkedintothestoreIwent21totheteddybears.ImademytoycatSmokeyplay22hisnewfriendsTedandBeary.Bythetimewegotallthethingsweneededmyparentstoldmeitwastimeto23.Theywereal

20、readybythecheckoutcounter24Ileftimmediately.InmyhurryI25thetoycatontheshelf.WewalkedtothecarandIstartedtohelpmyparentsputwhatwebought26.Thenweallstartedto27home.ButthenIrealizedthatIleftmytoycatatthestore.SoIstartedto28，kickingmylegs.Butmyparentsdidntwanttogoback.SoI29themtogobacktogetmycat.Iraninto

21、thestoreasfastasIcould.Smokeywasjustsittingthereinthesameplace，30.Irantomytoycatand31itup.Istillhavemytoycatsittingonmydesk.IhaventplayedwithitsinceIwasfiveorsix.32whenIlookthroughmy33andseeit，thecatbringsbackmany34memories.Eventhe35thingsinlife，likeabrowncatnamedSmokey，caninfluenceyouinaverypersona

22、lway.语篇解读作者主要讲述小时候和一个玩具猫的故事，说明即使是最小的事物也会对个体产生影响。16A.cat BdogCpig Dhen答案A解析根据空前的“IhadatoycatnamedSmokey”可知，作者有一只玩具“猫”。故选A项。17A.station BfactoryCstore Dschool答案C解析根据后文中的“WhenIwalkedintothestore.”可知，作者和父母一起去了“商店”。故选C项。18A.traveling BshoppingCsailing Dplaying答案B解析根据文中提到的商店及后文内容可知，作者是跟随父母去“购物”。故选B项。19A.m

23、other BsisterCbrother Dfriend答案D解析通读全文可知，Smokey是一只玩具猫，作者把它当成了“朋友”。故选D项。20A.fight BexerciseCtrip Ddiet答案C解析作者总是想象着自己和玩具猫一起去“旅行”。故选C项。21A.straight BtogetherChardly Dfinally答案A解析作者进入商店，直接走向泰迪熊玩具那里。gostraightto.径直走向。故选A项。22A.of BtoCin Dwith答案D解析作者让自己的玩具猫“和”泰迪熊玩。playwith.与一起玩。故选D项。23A.stop BsettleCleave

24、Drecover答案C解析选好了需要的东西，父母告诉作者该“走”了。故选C项。24A.for BbutCor Dso答案D解析作者的父母已经在收银台那里付账，“因此”作者马上离开了。故选D项。25A.left BwentCcame Dreturned答案A解析匆忙之中，作者把玩具猫“忘”在了货架上。故选A项。后文中的“ButthenIrealizedthatIleftmytoycatatthestore.”也是提示。26A.outside BinsideCoutdoor Dindoor答案B解析他们走到汽车那里，作者开始帮助父母把买的东西装到车“里”。故选B项。27A.walk BdriveC

25、fly Dfind答案B解析根据设空前一句“Wewalkedtothecar.”可知，作者一家人完成购物之后就“开车”回家了。故选B项。28A.cry BattackCsmile Damaze答案A解析在回家的路上，作者发现玩具猫忘在了商店，因此“哭”了起来。故选A项。29A.ordered BnoticedCallowed Dbegged答案D解析作者想去商店取回玩具猫但是作者的父母却不愿意回去，于是作者“乞求”他父母。故选D项。30A.unaccepted BunlockedCuntouched Dunforgotten答案C解析返回商店后，作者迅速跑到自己放玩具猫的地方，发现它还在原地，

26、“没有被动过”。untouched未被触摸的。故选C项。31.A.picked BlookedCkept Dset答案A解析作者跑到玩具猫那里把它“捡”起来。picksth.up把某物捡起来。故选A项。32A.Sometime BSometimesCSometimes DSometime答案C解析作者的玩具猫仍然在桌子上，从五六岁开始作者就不再玩它了。“有时候”看到它，仍然能勾起美好的回忆。sometimes有时，表频率，符合语境。sometime某个时候；sometimes几次；sometime某段时间，常和for连用。故选C项。33A.kitchen BboxCshelf Ddesk答案D

27、解析根据上文“Istillhavemytoycatsittingonmydesk.”可知，作者是把玩具猫放在了“桌子”上。故选D项。34A.good BnewCbad Dsad答案A解析玩具猫给作者带来许多“美好的”回忆。故选A项。35A.best BbiggestCsmallest Dworst答案C解析根据后文中的“likeabrowncatnamedSmokey”可知，设空处要表达的是，甚至是最小的事物也会对个人产生影响。故选C项。.语法填空Everyonehasachildhoodandchildhoodexperiencesareoftenvery36.(interest)Child

28、renoftenmakeuslaugh.Ioftenremembermychildhood，theyears37.manyfunnythingshappened.WhenIwasatwoyearoldchild，bothmyparentswerealwaysverybusy38.theirwork.Mymotherworkedas39.salesmanagerinacompanywhilemyfatherservedinthearmy.SoI40.(live) withmygrandmainavillage.Iwasalwayswaitingformyparentsathome.Oncemyf

29、athersent41.(we) aphotoofhisinsoldiersuniform，which42.(post) onthetableremindingmeofhim.Once my mother came to see me and we were going to the downtown together.On the way we saw a group of 43.(soldier)And when I saw them，I became very 44.(excite)I shouted in a loud voice，“This is my father，that one

30、 is my father，and he is my father，too.”45(hear) this，mymotherlaughedandsaidshewouldrememberthatmomentallherlife.语篇解读作者小时候由于父母工作忙而被送到农村和奶奶一起生活，由于很少能见到父亲且曾见过父亲穿军装的照片，一次出门见到一队穿军装的人，作者把他们中的很多人误认成了自己的父亲。36答案interesting解析考查形容词。根据后一句“Childrenoftenmakeuslaugh.”可知，童年的经历是有趣的，故填interesting。37答案when解析考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是theyears，后面定语从句的句子结构完整，所以使用关系副词when引导这个定语从句，when在从句中作时间状语。38答案with解析考查介词。bebusywithsth.忙于做某事。39答案a解析考查冠词。一位销售经理asalesmanager。40答案lived解析考查时态。文章讲的是作者儿时的经历，应该用一般过去时态。41答案us解析考查代词。sendsb.sth.寄给某人某物，sb.用宾格形式，故填us。42答案wasposted解析考查时态和语态。根据句意“被邮寄过来的照片放在桌上”可知用被动语态，又因为文章讲述过去的事情，需要用一般过去时，故填was