最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版.docx

1、最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试（解析版）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 We have some new helpers in our Community Centre. Have a look at their information cards. John SmithRetired （退休的） maths teacher 40 years of teaching experience （经验） Good at Maths and Science Free from Monday to Thursday

2、Telephone number：81414887Email：oldsmith1999126. comAllan GreenComputer programmer （程序员）Working in HPGood at fixing computers and phonesTelephone number：81392236QQ：741323748 （Flying Tiger）Diana BrownA good gardener （园丁）Good at looking after flowers and plantsCome to the community centre every FridayL

3、eave a message when you need helpQQ：66776786 （Green World）（1）John Smith can help children _. A.fix thingsB.learn ScienceC.look after flowersD.learn to do housework（2）What may “HP” be? A.A hospital.B.A restaurant.C.A computer company.D.A school.（3）What is Diana Brown? A.A retired teacher.B.A computer

4、 programmer.C.A good gardener.D.A great doctor.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A.John Smith is not free at weekends.B.Allan Green is a retired programmer.C.Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week.D.John Smith is good at fixing computers.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4

5、）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：社区中心来了几个新帮手，对他们的相关信息做了介绍。 （1）细节理解题。根据表格中第一行内容可知，John Smith擅长数学与科学，所以他可以教孩子们学习科学，故选B。 （2）词义推测题。根据文中的语句Working in HP；Good at fixing computers and phones理解可知，HP是一家电脑公司，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格第三行的内容A good gardener （园丁）；Good at looking after flowers and plants一名园丁，擅长照顾花草树木可知，Diana是一名园丁。故选A。 （4

6、）细节理解题。根据表一，John SmithFree from Monday to Thursday，可知周末不休息，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。A Come and meet the Indian（印度的） elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to t

7、hrow things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you The giraffes from Zambia（赞比亚） are waiting to look down on you.TicketsOpening timeAdults: $2.00Children: $1.00Under 12: Free 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. （Except（除了） Friday）10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. （Friday） Keep the zoo clean! Do not t

8、ouch, give food to or go near the animals. （1）How many kinds of animals are there in the passage? A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets altogether（总共）? A.$4.00.B.$2.00.C.$3.00.D.$1.00.（3）Which of the follo

9、wing can we do in the zoo? A.Take a few nice photos.B.Give some food to the fish.C.Touch the monkey on the head.D.Throw things everywhere.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】1.文章前两行出现了elephant“大象”，tiger“老虎”， bear“熊”， monkey“猴子”，dog“狗”，giraffe“长劲鹿”，六种动物，故选C。2.题目中提到的是一个10岁的孩子和一个14的孩子，再加一个成年人，而文章中提到的票价是Adults: $2

10、.00“成年人2美元”， Children: $1.00 “儿童1美元”。 Under 12: Free “年龄低于12岁的免费”，综合考虑，故选C。3.文章最后 Keep the zoo clean!“保持动物园的干净”，故排除D Throw things everywhere.“到处乱扔东西”。 Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.“不要触摸动物，不要给食物，不要离得太近”故排除 B,C。Give some food to the fish“给鱼食物”.Touch the monkey on the head.“触摸猴子的头”

11、。故选A。照很多漂亮的照片。【点评】文章的理解。3阅读理解 There is a famous American writer called Jack London. He was born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very hard in many different jobs. Later Jack returned to school, but he di

12、dnt stay there. In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold. He didnt find any gold. Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties. But Jack London was not a happy m

13、an. In poor health he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old.（1）Why did Jack London leave school when he was still a boy? A.Because he had a poor family.B.Because he didnt like to go to school.C.Because his father was a very bad man.D.Because he was too young to go to school.（2）When did

14、 Jack London go to Alaska? A.In 1876.B.In 1897.C.In 1898.D.In 1877.（3）What did Jack London find in Alaska? A.GoldB.Nothing.C.Ideas for his books and stories.D.Money.（4）What was Jack London famous for? A.For his journey in Alaska.B.For his hard work.C.For his writings.D.For his wealth （财富）.（5）What do

15、es “he took his own life” mean? A.He lived a poor life.B.He enjoyed his life.C.He was ill.D.He killed （杀） himself.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克伦敦的一生。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money.可知因为太穷，杰克伦敦辍学去赚钱，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1897, he

16、went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold.可知杰克伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.可知杰克伦敦以他的作品出名。故选C。 （5）词义猜测题。根据 But Jack London was not

17、a happy man. In poor health he took.He was only 40 years old. 可知他不开心，身体也不好，当时只有40岁，故 he took his own life是他选择了自杀 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4阅读理解 There is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her life since

18、（自从）she was eleven. There is an 85-year-old man known as Eddy, and he only knows a little.Eddy is warm and friendly. He laughs a lot. He looks just like any other grandfather in the world. But 15 years ago he was sick. Then he only knows the people in the room with him. Every morning, he gets up, ha

19、s breakfast, and then goes back to bed to listen to the radio. Often he forgets that he has done these things. Sometimes he has breakfast three times in the morning. For Anna, the past is always there. She remembers the person giving her a call at 12:34 pm on Sunday, August 3, 1986. She remembers th

20、at on March 28, 1992, she had lunch with her father at the Beverly Hills Hotel. She remembers the food and every word of the talk. She remembers the weather. Anna said, I remember the good things and that is nice. But I also remember the bad things. Ten years later, I still get angry with myself for

21、 doing something wrong. I would love for just five minutes to be a normal （正常的）person and not have all these things in my head.（1）How old was Eddy when he was sick? A.11B.15.C.41.D.70.（2）Why does Eddy have breakfast three times in the morning? A.Because he is too hungry and needs to eat a lot.B.Beca

22、use he forgets eating breakfast before.C.Because he wants to eat with everyone in the room.D.Because he is sick and cannot do other things.（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Anna? A.She can remember the time when something happened.B.She can remember the weather of a day many years ago.C.Sh

23、e remembers everything because she doesnt get old.D.She doesnt like to have those bad things in her mind.（4）The writer writes the article to tell us . A.the stories of two amazing peopleB.the importance of remembering thingsC.the reasons for forgetting thingsD.the differences between men and women【答

24、案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个个记忆力有问题的人：Anna总是记得以前的事情；Eddy非常健忘，总是不能记住自己的做过得事情。 （1）细节题。根据文中But 15 years ago, he was sick. Then he only knows the people in the room with him可知，Eddy生病的时候是70岁。故选D。 （2）细节题。根据文中Often he forgets that he has done these things. Sometimes he has breakfast three times

25、in the morning.可知， 艾迪早上吃三次早餐因为他总是忘记自己做过的事情。故选B。 （3）细节题。根据文中There is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her life since（自从）she was eleven.可知，自从她11岁的时候她就能记住每天的事情，现在她41岁了，选项C的说法是错误的。故选C。 （4）主旨题。通读整篇短文可知在，这篇短文主要是讲述了两个令人惊讶的人。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题

26、，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 There are many kinds of animals in the world, but not only the humans. We live in the same world, and we should be friends. As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friends-the animals! But how can we prote

27、ct them? First, I think we must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to live. Its not only for the animals but also for ourselves. At last, w

28、e should tell more and more people why we should protect the animals and how to protect them, so that we can make everyone do this.（1）Why should humans protect the animals according to the writer? A.Because animals and humans dont live in the same world.B.Because animals and humans are not friends.C.Because the humans are the rulers of the world today.D.Because the animals are the rulers of the world today.（2）How many suggestions does the writer give in the second paragraph? A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（3）What can we do to protect the environment? A.To make the sky green.