中考英语备课指导英语人教九全U1112重点短语句型和练习及答案.docx

1、中考英语备课指导英语人教九全U1112重点短语句型和练习及答案中考英语人教九全U1112重点短语句型和练习及答案中考英语人教九全U1112重点短语句型和练习及答案第一部分：一、阅读理解。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Our voice gives away a lot of information about ourselves. It can tell us our gender(性别)and age. And now, scientists say that it can also tell us our height. Scientists at W

2、ashington University, Indiana University and University of California found that listeners could accurately tell the height of speakers, just by their voices. And the key to this mystery is a sound known as the subglottal resonance（声门下共振）. It deepens with height and helps us build a mental picture o

3、f a person. “The best way to think about subglottal resonances is to imagine blowing into a glass bottle with water. The less water in the bottle, the lower sound,” said John Morton, a scientist at Washington University. And its the same for humans. The frequency of the subglottal resonance depends

4、on the height. The taller we are, the deeper the resonance frequency is. In order to find out whether people could identify the resonance, scientists did experiments. A number of same-sex pairs of different heights were told to read the same sentence aloud. It was played back to listeners who had to

5、 choose which one of the pairs was taller. Then, other listeners had to rank the speakers from the shortest to the tallest. The listeners were able to identify the tall people 62.17% of time, much higher than a lucky guess. Why not try the experiment yourself? Find out if your tall friends have deep

6、er voices. 1. The scientists in some American universities found that peoples voices _. A. change more quickly as they get older B. can tell the height of the speakerC. sound different when they have water in their mouth D. can tell the speakers gender, age and weight2. The underlined word deepens m

7、ight mean _ in Chinese. A.变得刺耳 B. 变得高亢 C.变得低沉 D. 变得甜美3. According to the study, taller people usually have a _ voice. A. deeper B. louder C. lower D. higher4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Our voice is made up of the subglottal resonance. B. The people tested in the experiments were of differen

8、t-sex pairs. C. A persons voice is greatly different even when reading the same sentence. D. Listeners ability to identify taller speaker is much higher than a lucky guess. 5. The best title of the passage might be _. A. How to Be Taller B. Our Voice Tells Our Height C. An Experience about Voice D.

9、Something about Subglottal Resonance 参考答案15、BCADB二、短文改错。下面短文中分别有10处语言错误。请在错误的地方作出记号，增加，删除或修改某个单词。写在横线上。 An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old to run quickly, and nor was she able to bite it, One day the old cat saw a mouse in the kitchen. she jumped and caught it. But the mouse got out of her

10、 mouth and ran away, so the cat could not bite it; Then the old woman became very angrily because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat in the head. The cat said, Do not hit your old servant. I had worked for you for many years, and I would even work for you , but I am too old.

11、Do not unkind to the old, but remember how good work the old did when they were young. Nobody stay young forever.1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5 _ 6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10 _参考答案1、verytoo 2、去掉 it 3、 so-because 4、 angrily-angry 5、 in-on 6、 had-have 7、even-still 8、be unkind 9、 how-what 10、stay-stays三、重点短语回顾1. _宁愿 2. _使某人发疯/发狂3. _

12、成为某人的朋友 4. _忽略；不提及；不包括5. _首相；大臣 6. _召来；叫来7. _起初；开始时 8. _使失望9. _开除某人 10. _对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉11. _而不是 12. _齐心协力；通力合作13. _在以前 14. _捎一程15. _(与)成一排 16. _赶到；露面17. _在(某时间点)以前 18. _化妆舞会19. _卖光参考答案：1. would rather2. drive sb. crazy/mad3. be friends with sb.4. leave out5. prime minister6. call in7. to start with8.

13、 let.down9. kick sb. off10. be hard on sb.11. rather than12. pull together13. by the time14. give.a lift15. in line with16. show up17.by the end of18. costume party19. sell out第二部分：一、完形填空I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some 1 for shopping in a bank.Among the crowd, I noticed a little

14、 boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in 2 .The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the 3 and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But 4 would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I know he would not 5 anyway

15、.Now, I decided to have a 6 with him. I went up and asked, Do you go to school? He nodded his head. Then I continued, Why do you 7 sunglasses? He said nothing. I gave him20 and said that I was not in 8 of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my 9 , his face changed a lot, which is still in

16、 my memory today. I didnt know 10 to say next. Then he replied, Either you buy sunglasses or you 11 back the money. I dont need your pity. I felt very 12 for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.I took these sunglasses home and kept 13 myself, Did such a young boy need to do it for

17、his self-respect（自尊）？“He could 14 take the20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others 15 . I will remember this lesson forever( )1. A. bags B. books C. money D. information( )2. A. another B. others C. the other D . the others( )3. A. shop B. school C. ho

18、tel D. bank( )4. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody( )5. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up( )6. A. talk B. quarrel C. walk D. trade( )7. A. send B. sell C. buy D. give( )8. A. danger B. need C. time D. trouble( )9. A. joy B. surprise C. fear D. horror( )10. A. how B. when C

19、. where D. what( )11. A. take B. give C. pay D. send( )12. A. worried B. happy C. excited D. sorry( )13. A. telling B. answering C. asking D. watching( )14. A. easily B. proudly C. sadly D. hardly( )15. A. joke B. pity C. advice D. decision15 CCDAD 610 ABBBD 1115 ADCAB二、重点句型展现1_ _I got to know Julie

20、, _ _Ive realized that we have a lot in common.我越了解朱莉，越觉得我们有很多共同之处。2. His face was always _ _ _.他总是面色苍白。3. _ _ _ is learning how to _ _your classmates and _ _your mistakes.令一方面是学会如何与你的同学沟通并且从你的错误中吸取教训。4. I_ _ _ go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。5. Many April Fools jokes ma

21、y_ _ _ not very funny. 许多在愚人节开的玩笑最后并不是那么有趣。参考答案：1. The more; the more2. pale as chalk3. The other half; communicate with; learning from4. was about to5. end up being 二、英语书面表达专项训练24月23日是“世界读书日”，你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“多读书，读好书”的活动。假如你是李华，请你写一封倡议书，向全体同学发出号召。内容包括：应该读什么样的书，以及读书的意义。提示词语：story, novel, knowledge, im

22、prove, important提示问题： What kind of books should we read? Why do we read?Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming. So Im here again to call on all of us to read more books and read good books. Li Hua【答案】例文Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming. As a middle school student, everyone shoul

23、d read books. Firstly, reading increases our knowledge and we can learn the world affairs without going out. Secondly, reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills. Finally, reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future. Therefore, star

24、t to reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing. So Im here again to call on all of us to read more books and read good books. Li Hua【解析】【详解】题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开头，写出对学生的倡议。例文点评：例文采用的是一段式，写的是阅读的好处，时态采用的是一般现在时，描述倡议时，描写细致，条理清晰。高分亮点：短语：Firstly；Secondly；Finally；a good way

25、 to do sth；broaden our knowledge and horizon。句型：reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills；reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future。3假如你是阳光中学的李华，你校成功举办了“中华诗词朗诵比赛”，请用英语写一篇短文，介绍活动情况并呼吁更多的人参与这样的活动。内容要点如下：时间地点5月23号下午；学校礼堂。活动介绍每学期举办一次

26、。今年又大获成功。同学们的精彩表现得到了大家的高度评价。八年级的王丽获一等奖。她极具朗诵天赋。每位获胜者赢得一张免费书展的票。呼吁参与的理由.(自拟1到2点）注意事项：（1）须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、行文连贯作、适当发挥；（2）词数在80个左右，文稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数；参考词汇：中华诗词朗诵比赛 Chinese Poetry Reciting Competition;表现 performance; 高度评价think highly of ;朗诵recite;天赋gift;免费的freeIm Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. Our scho

27、ol. 【答案】Im Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. Our school held a Chinese Poetry Reciting Competition on the afternoon of May 23rd. It was held in the school hall. The competition is held every tram. This year it was a big success again. All the teachers and students thought highly of the students wo

28、nderful performances. Wang Li from Grade 8 won the first prize. She has a real gift for reciting .Each winner won a free ticket for the book show.I hope more people will take part in this activity and enjoy the beautiful Chinese culture【解析】【详解】本题是一篇给材料作文，介绍“中华诗词朗诵比赛”活动情况并呼吁更多的人参与这样的活动。短文用第一人称和第三人称，还

29、会用到被动语态的句子。写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文，其次考生可根据表格中的要点提示去写作。文章必须包括要点中所给的信息，但不要逐句翻译，并补充两条个人的观点。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。4书面表达以“我是 的一员”为题，写一篇80-100字的短文，标点符号不占格。 提示：你可以作为任意兴趣小组或社团的一员，或者作为家庭、班级、社区的一员，写出你的经历、感受等。 内容可以包括以下几方面：Are you glad to be a member of.?What do you do in it?How do you feel as such a member?Im a member of. (请将题目自行补充完整，已给的单词不计入总词数)_