机械英语专业名词.docx

1、机械英语专业名词机械专业英语词汇中文翻英文金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 she

2、ar扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal1正火 normalizing脱碳 d

3、ecarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 millin

4、g cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nos

5、e of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe2钻削 镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping 焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工

6、 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline 销 p

7、in滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain 皮带 strap精加工 finish machining 粗加工 rough machining3变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 o

8、rifice plate残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 dri

9、ll machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成

10、纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis4悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 p

11、rofile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight

12、 toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range5导数 微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 def

13、inite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能 k

14、inetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grai

15、n结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel6英翻中(be)qualfied, up to grade合格abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment异响诊断仪abnormal handling异常处理abnormal knocking异响abrasion wear; scratching磨损abrasive belt grinding machine砂带磨床abrasive belt gringding砂带磨削abscissa 横坐标absolute dimensional factor绝对尺寸系数absolute motion

16、绝对运动absolute velocity绝对速度AC arc welding machine交流弧焊机accelerated run赶点acceleration加速度acceleration analysis加速度分析acceleration diagram加速度曲线accidental defect事故性缺陷acetate fiber plastics醋酸纤维塑料acetylene 乙炔acetylene cylinder乙炔罐acetylene generator乙炔发生器acetylene-welding installation乙炔氧焊装置acid dip tank浸酸槽acid r

17、efined oil酸性精炼油acidity 酸度acid-prrof coating耐酸涂料acknowledged rule of technology公认的技术规则acme thread form梯形螺纹acrylonitrile-butadiene- styrene polymer ABS共聚体active plate活动板actual line of action实际啮合线actuating cable控制电缆add lubricating oil加润滑油addendum 齿顶高addendum circle齿顶圆addition to standard标准补充件additional

18、 element附加要素additon agent添加剂adhesion 粘附adjustable speed motors调速电动机adjusting 调整administration/general affairs dept总务部7administration/general affairs dept总务部admisinstrative regulation for adopting internatinal standards采用国际标准管理办法admisistration of vehicle amintenance汽车维修管理admisistrative standard管理标准ad

19、opting by equation等同采用adopting by equivalent等效采用adopting by reference参照采用adoption of international standard and advanced oversea standard采用国际标准和国外先进标准advance-to return-time ratio急回系数advance-to return-time ratio行程速比系数advisory service of standard information标准情报咨询服务after dripping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油ageing老化age

20、ing时效aims of standardization标准化的目的air circuit breaker空气断路器air dry自然干燥air jarring moulding machine气动震实造型机air pipe气管air seal气幕air spray gun空气喷枪air spring空气弹簧air terminal航空集散站air tool风动工具air-conditioning equipment车厢空调设备air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆airless spray equipment无空气喷涂设备alcohol乙醇alcohol container沾湿台

21、alcohols solvent醇类溶剂aligning校正alkalidipping脱脂alkali-earth babbitt碱土巴氏合金alkaline degreasing碱法脱脂alkaline etch龄咬allowable amount of unbalance许用不平衡量allowable pressure angle许用压力角allowable stress; permissible stress许用应力alloy cast iron合金铸铁alloy structureal steel合金结构钢alloy tool steel合金工具钢alternation switch转

22、换开关8alumel 铝镍合金aluminied steel sheet渗铝钢板aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminium casting alloy铸造铝合金aluminizing渗铝aluminum powder paint铝粉漆（银色漆）amended draft修正草案amendment to standard标准修改件amino plastics氨基塑料amino-filler氨基腻子amount of unbalance不平衡量amplitude of vibration振幅analog-mode device类模器analysis of mechanism机构分析

23、analytical design解析设计analytical method分析法angle of contact包角angular acceleration角加速度angular contact ball bearing角接触球轴承angular contact bearing角接触轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触推力轴承angular velocity角速度angular velocity ratio角速比anion electrophoretic coating阴离子型电泳涂料

24、anneal 退火annealing退火annealing box退火箱annealing furnace退火炉annealing oven退火炉annex 附录annular ball baring径向球轴承annular spring环形弹簧anode mechanical working阳极机械加工Anodize 阳性处理anolyte 阳极电解液anticorrosive bimetal耐蚀双金属anticorrosive paint防蚀漆anti-foaming additive防泡沫添加剂antifoaming agent消泡剂antifouling paint(copper pa

25、int)防污漆anti-freeze additive防冻添加剂antifriction alloy减摩合金antifriction alloy减摩合金9antifriction bearng减摩轴承anti-friction quality减摩性anti-knock compound抗爆剂antirust paint防锈漆anti-tarnish treatment抗暗处理aperiodic speed fluctuation非周期性速度波动appended description of standard标准附加说明application factor工况系数applied force作用力

26、approved by 核准approved by / checked by / prepared by核准 / 审核/ 承办aqua regia 王水arc welding machine电弧焊机Archimedes worm 阿基米德蜗杆archives of standardization标准化档案Arctan 反正切argon arc welding氩弧焊argon welding氩焊arm 臂部armature tester电枢试验器artery 干线articulated bus通道式公共汽车articulated equipment铰接装置articulated trolly bus通道式无轨电车artificial drying人工干燥artificial gasoline人造汽油artificial leather人造胶革artificial resin人造树胶artifici