江西省南昌市南大附小小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析.docx

1、江西省南昌市南大附小小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析江西省南昌市南大附小小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)Id like to tell you about my dream classroom in the futureMy classroom will be very 1 ，so we can do lots of activities in the classroomIn summer，it will be 2 and in winter it will be warm，so it will be 3 There will be a beautiful ga

2、rden in front of itWe can see many trees and 4 in itThere will be a cable TV in our classroom and we can 5 it at noonEveryone will have a 6 on the desk，so we can read information 7 the InternetThe lessons will be interestingWe 8 use pens or pencilsWe will use computers to do our homeworkThe teachers

3、 wont use 9 to write on the blackboardThey will 10 the lessons with the help of the computer1Abig Blong Csmall Dshort2Acold Bwarm Chot Dcool3Adull Bcomfortable Cboring Duncomfortable4Aflowers Bbooks Cchairs Dlights5Aeat Bwatch Cbuy Dlook at6Aradio Bphone Cclock Dcomputer7Ain Bnear Cat Don8Awill Bcan

4、 Cwont Darent9Apens Bchalk Cpencils Dpaper10Agive Bstudy Chave Dlearn【答案】1A2D3B4A5B6D7D8C9B10A【解析】1so we can do lots of activities in the classroom 可以看出教室很大2and in winter it will be warm，在冬天很温暖所以说在夏天也很凉爽所以选D3冬暖夏凉应该是舒服。4There will be a beautiful garden in front of it可以看出这是一个花园里面要有花所以选A5There will be

5、a cable TV in our classroom 里面有个电视所以他们能看电视6Internets一词可以看出要有电脑才可以7在互联网上要用on所以选D8在电脑上学习学生就不用钢笔或铅笔，这是将来的动作故用C.9在电脑上学习教师就不用粉笔。10give the lessons sth 表示上课。Tom is my good friend. He is a 1 boy , but he eats too much and 2 like sports.He has a big 3 every morning. He has two eggs, 4 bread with butter (黄油)

6、 and a big glass of milk. 5 lunch, he eats two hamburgers, some French fries and chicken. He 6 much cola, too. For dinner, he likes noodles. Before he 7 , he eats ice cream or some candies . Tom 8 exercises. He likes basketball, 9 he only watches it on TV. He says his favourite sport is lying (躺) in

7、 the bed. We can see that Tom has a bad 10 . Boys and girls, dont be a child like him .1Anice Bfat Chealthy Dtall2Aarent Bisnt Cdont Ddoesnt3Adream Bbreakfast Clunch Dsupper4Alots of Ba lot Cmany Da few5AIn BBy CFor DTo6Athinks Bneeds Cgets Ddrinks7Adoes homework Bgoes to school Cgets up Dgoes to be

8、d8Anever Balways Calso Doften9Aand Bso Cbut Dbecause10Ahealth Blifestyle Cplan Dmeal【答案】1 A 2 D 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 D 7 D 8 A 9 C 10 B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的朋友-汤姆。他是个好孩子，但他吃得太多，不喜欢运动。他早餐吃两个鸡蛋，很多黄油面包和一大杯牛奶。午餐，他吃两个汉堡包，一些炸薯条和鸡肉。他也喝很多可乐。晚饭他喜欢吃面条。睡觉前，他吃冰淇淋或糖果。汤姆从不锻炼他最喜欢的运动是躺在床上。汤姆有一个不好的生活方式。1句意：他是个好孩子，但他吃得太多，不喜欢运动。考

9、查形容词辨析。A. nice好的；B. fat胖的；C. healthy健康的；D. tall高的。根据下文“但他吃得太多，不喜欢运动”可知“他是个好孩子”；可知选A。2句意：他是个好孩子，但他吃得太多，不喜欢运动。考查助动词。本句主语he，动词like是实意动词，它是否定句要借助助动词doesnt；故选D。3句意：他每天早上吃一顿丰盛的早餐。考查名词辨析。A. dream梦，梦想；B. breakfast早餐，早饭；C. lunch午饭，午餐；D. supper晚饭。根据every morning可知填breakfast；选B。4句意：他吃了两个鸡蛋，很多黄油面包和一大杯牛奶。考查形容词副词

10、辨析。A. lots of许多，大量的，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；B. a lot非常，大量，副词；C. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；D. a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。本句修饰bread（不可数名词）可知使用形容词lots of；选A。5句意：午餐，他吃了两个汉堡包，一些炸薯条和鸡肉。考查介词辨析。A. In在里；B. By通过，乘，到为止；C. For为了，对于，给；D. To到，朝。对于那顿饭，使用介词for；结合句意可知填For；选C。6句意：他也喝很多可乐。晚饭他喜欢吃面条。考查动词辨析。A. thinks认为；B. needs需要；C. gets获得，得到，取；D. d

11、rinks喝，饮。根据cola（可乐）可知填drinks；选D。7句意：睡觉前，他吃冰淇淋或糖果。考查动词短语。A. does homework做作业；B. goes to school去上学；C. gets up起床；D. goes to bed去睡觉。根据上文For dinner, he likes noodles.（晚饭他喜欢吃面条。）可知“睡觉前，他吃冰淇淋或糖果。”选D。8句意：汤姆从不锻炼。考查副词辨析。A. never从来不，绝不；B. always总是，一直；C. also也；D. often经常。根据下文He says his favourite sport is lying

12、 (躺) in the bed.（他说他最喜欢的运动是躺在床上。）可知“汤姆从不锻炼。”可知选A。9句意：他喜欢篮球，但他只在电视上看。考查连词辨析。A. and和，而且，那么，表示并列关系；B. so因此，表示因果关系，so后面跟结果；C. but但是，表示转折关系；D. because因为，表示因果关系，because后面跟原因。根据前后句意，可知是转折关系，故选C。10句意：我们可以看出汤姆有一个不好的生活方式。考查名词辨析。A. health健康；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. plan计划；D. meal一顿饭，餐。通读全文可知“我们可以看出汤姆有一个不好的生活方式。”选B。

13、【点睛】完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选择正确的选项。Hello, my name is Cindy. 1 is my last name. I 2 nine. I have a 3 . And the 4 is 8-6. What color is 5 ? Its purple. I like purple. My cup i

14、s 6 , too. Look at the boy (男孩). 7 is my friend, Eric. His 8 name is Miller. He has (有) 9 pens, one red pen, two blue pens 10 two black pens.1AJim BJack CFrank DSmith2Aam Bis Care Dbe3Akey Bpen Cphone Dfriend4Aclass Bnumber Ccolor Dname5Ait Bthis Cthat Dthey6Awhite Bgreen Cyellow Dpurple7AIt BHe CSh

15、e DHis8Amiddle Bfirst Clast DEnglish9Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive10Ato Btoo Cand Dnot【答案】1 D 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 D 7 B 8 C 9 D 10 C 【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍我和我的朋友。1句意“嗨，我的名字是辛迪史密斯，史密斯是我的姓”。last name姓。根据句意，故选D。2句意“我九岁”。主语为I，be动词为am，故选A。3句意“我有一个电话，号码是8-6”。A.钥匙；B.笔；C.电话；D.朋友。根据And the _4_ is 8-6可知，故选C。4句意“我有一个电话

16、，号码是8-6”。A.班级；B.数字；号码；C.颜色；D.名字。根据句意，故选B。5句意“它是什么颜色的”。it指phone，故选A。6句意“我的杯子也是紫色的”。A.白色的；B.绿色的；C.黄色的；D.紫色的。根据too可知，故选D。7句意“他是我的好朋友，米勒艾瑞克”。根据the boy可知，故选D。8句意“他是我的好朋友，米勒艾瑞克”。Millier为名字，first name，故选B。9句意“他有5支钢笔，一支红笔、两支蓝笔和两支黑笔”。根据 one red pen, two blue pens _10_two black pens可知，故选D。10句意“他有5支钢笔，一支红笔、两支蓝

17、笔和两支黑笔”。and和，根据句意，故选C。点睛：完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。Christmas is an important festival. 1 Christmas Eve-the night before Christmas Day, 2 put stocking(长筒袜) 3 the end of their beds before

18、 they go to sleep.Father Christmas is very kind-hearted(好心的). He climbs down the chimney(烟囱)into the room. He fills(装满) 4 of the stockings with Christmas presents. Father Christmas isnt 5 . In 6 house, Father Christmas is real. Mr Green doesnt climb down the chimney.He waits 7 the children are aslee

19、p(睡着). Then he goes into their bedrooms and fills the stockings with small presents. The children are no longer 8 now, and they 9 whoFather Christmas really is. But they 10 put their stockings at the end of their beds.1AAt BOn CIn DBy2Achildren Bparents Cpeople Dstudents3Ato Bin Cat Dfor4Aevery Bbot

20、h Ceither Deach5Areal Breally Ckind Dgood6AJims and Kates BJim and Kates CJims and Kate DJim and Kates7Afor Bafter Cwhen Duntil8Ayounger Byoung Cold Dolder9Adont know Bknows Cknow Dare knowing10Astill Bdont Ccant Dreally【答案】1B2A3C4D5A6B7D8B9C10A【解析】【分析】文章大意：圣诞节是一个重要的节日。短文介绍圣诞老人怎样给孩子们送礼物，但实际上，圣诞老人不是真

21、的。1句意：在圣诞节前夕。考查介词及语境理解。A. At在；B. On在上面；C. In在里面；D. By被、通过。“在圣诞节前夕”是固定搭配，英文表达是On Christmas Eve，故答案选B。2句意：孩子们睡觉前把袜子放在床尾。考查名词及语境理解。A. children孩子；B. parents父母；C. people人们；D. students学生。根据下文He waits _7_ the children are asleep(睡着)，可知这里是说“孩子们睡觉前把袜子放在床尾。”“孩子们”children，故答案选A。3句意：孩子们睡觉前把袜子放在床尾。考查介词及语境理解。A. t

22、o到；B. in在里面；C. at在；D. for为了。at the end of固定词组，意思是“在尽头”，故答案选C。4句意：他把每只袜子都装满圣诞礼物。考查代词及语境理解。A. every 每一个，强调整体，全部，后面跟名词单数；B. both两者都；C. either两者中的一个；D. each每一个，强调个体，后面跟名词单数或of短语。根据He fills(装满) _4_ of the stockings with Christmas presents.可知句意为“他把每只袜子都装满圣诞礼物。”结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。5句意：圣诞老人不是真的。考查形容词及语境理解。

23、A. real真的，形容词；B. really事实上，副词；C. kind和蔼的，形容词；D. good好，形容词。前面有系动词is，所以此处应填形容词，构成系表结构；根据句意可知，圣诞老人不是真的，故答案选A。6句意：在吉姆和凯特的家里。考查名词所有格及语境理解。联系上下文语境可知，“house”是属于他们两个所共有的，所以最后一个名词要用名词所有格形式；结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。7句意：他一直等到孩子们睡着。考查连词及语境理解。A. for为了；B. after在之后；C. when当时候；D. until直到。根据He waits _7_ the children are

24、asleep(睡着).可知，句意为“他一直等到孩子们睡着。”结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。8句意：现在，孩子们不再年轻了。考查形容词及语境理解。A. younger较年轻的；B. young年轻的；C. old年老的；D. older年龄较大。根据The children are no longer_8_ now, 再联系上下文语境，可知此处句意为“现在，孩子们不再年轻了。”故答案选B。9句意：他们知道谁是真正的圣诞老人。考查动词及语境理解。A. dont know不知道；B. knows知道，第三人称单数形式；C. know知道；D. are knowing知道，现在进行时态。联系

25、上文语境孩子们不再年轻，可知此处句意应该是他们知道谁是真正的圣诞老人，故答案选C。10句意：但他们仍然把袜子放在床尾。考查副词及语境理解。A. still仍然；B. dont不；C. cant不能；D. really真正地、事实上。联系上文语境孩子们知道谁是真正的圣诞老人，以及转折词but，可知此处句意为“但他们仍然把袜子放在床尾”，故答案选A。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答

26、案。如，第1题，根据句意可知考查固定搭配，“在圣诞节前夕”英文表达是On Christmas Eve，故答案选B。第6小题，联系上下文语境可知，“house”是属于他们两个所共有的，所以最后一个名词要用名词所有格形式；结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。“Im Sunny. I have a robot friend. Its 1 is Robbi. It is made of metal. It can move on wheels and it lives on electricity (电). ”“Come on, Robbi! Fetch (取) 2 some milk.” “OK

27、, Sunny, I 3 ,” says Robbi. It goes into the kitchen and comes back with a glass of milk.“Do you 4 anything else?”“Yes, some biscuits, please.”Then Robbi goes back to the 5 and brings me some biscuits. I can also ask it to do other things. I know it wont be 6 . It is helpful and it can do all the 7

28、at home. It cleans the floor, washes the clothes and does other things.Robbi can also sing songs. But it can only sing 8 songs. My mom says therere a number of songs in its 9 .Every weekend, all my good friends come to my 10 . We gather around it and talk to it. Robbi brings us a lot of fun. We all

29、love it very much.1Afamily Bname Caddress Dnumber2Ayou Bit Chim Dme3Adid Bhave Cwill Dam4Awant Bdrink Cbuy Deat5Ashop Bkitchen Cbedroom Dliving room6Ahappy Bfunny Cangry Dsorry7Ahousework Bhomework Cmeals Dschool things8Adifferent Bnew Cold Dthe same9Abody Bmemory Cbrain Dhead10Aschool Bfamily Chome

30、 Droom【答案】1 B 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 B 6 C 7 A 8 C 9 B 10 C 【解析】【分析】本文桑尼谈论了他的好朋友-机器人罗比。它是金属做的。它用轮子移动，靠电驱动；罗比会做很多事，像给桑尼拿牛奶饼干。它不会生气，它很有帮助，可以在家里做所有的家务。罗比也会唱歌。每个周末，桑尼所有的好朋友都会来他家。他们聚在一起和它交谈。罗比给他们带来很多乐趣。他们都非常喜欢它。1句意：它的名字叫罗比。考查名词辨析。A. family家庭，家人；B. name 名字；C. address地址；D. number数字，号码。根据上文I have a robot friend.（我有一个机器人朋友。）可知此句句意是“它的名字叫罗比。”故选B。2句意：“过来，罗比！给我拿点牛奶来。”考查人称代词辨析。A. you你；B. it它；C. him他；D. me我。根据下文“OK, Sunny（好吧，桑尼，）”可知上文句意是“过来，