工艺用专用英语中英对照.docx

1、工艺用专用英语中英对照工艺英语（中英文）项 目 建 议1.项目建议概况资格qualification预备资格 prequalification商务条款与条件 commercial terms and condition 商务 commercial技术 technical技术说明 technical specification建议书 proposal book资料费 information price估价 estimated price报价 quoted price报价书 quotation2报价资料工艺说明 process descri ption工艺特点 process feature经验记

2、载 experience record工艺特性 process performance设备表 equipment list说明规定规格 specification简要说明 short specification条件图 sketch drawing 流程图 flow diagram平衡图 balance diagram方框图 block diagramP&I 图 P&I diagram单线图 single line diagram布置图 layout平面布置图 plot plan总图 general plot plan附件 appendix资料文件 document3.合同技术用语保证 guar

3、antee性能保证 performance guarantee时间保证 time guarantee交货保证 delivery guarantee建造保证 workmanship guarantee生产能力 capacity质量 quality消耗量 consumption原材料 feedstock原料 raw material辅助原料 sub-raw material产品 product付产品 by-product中间产品 intermediate公用工程 utility燃料 fuel化学品 chemical界区 battery limit(界区)进料 incoming(界区)出料 outg

4、oing界区条件 battery limits condition(配管图)分界区 match line工厂装置 plant设备 equipment关键设备 critical equipment专利设备 proprietary equipment有位号设备 itemized equipment无位号设备 non-itemized equipment散装材料 bulk material施工材料 material of construction仪表 instrument备品备件 spare part建筑工具 construction aid(现场)居住设施 accommodation现场派遣 ex

5、patriate运转率 on stream factor运转天数stream day系列train日历日calendar day日历月calendar month机械(试车)完工 mechanical completion试车 trial operation初次试车 initial operation开车 start up注油 oil in 投料 fees in首次出料 first drop保证试运转 guarantee test run装置验收 plant acceptance移交 turnover议定书 protocol4估算 估算 estimate概算 budgetary estimat

6、e推算 slide幂指数 power term(费用)分类,分项价格 breakdown外汇 foreign currency当地货币 local currency可兑换货币 convertible currency专利费 license fee专利权税 royalty变动专利权税 running royalty专有技术费 know-不可预见费 contingency外汇风险 exchange risk易货补偿 compensation直接费用 direct cost间接费用 indirect cost项目管理费 project expense现场管理费 field expense一般管理费

7、overhead利润 profit生活费 living expense出勤津贴 daily allowance(出差)准备费 outfit allowance劳务费 labor cost基本工资 base wage补偿费 payroll burden福利费 fringe benefit5可行性研究可行性 feasibility现场选定 site selection(现场)位置 location市场 marketing可获利润率 profitability生产成本 production cost经营费 operation cost可变成本 variable cost不变成本 fixed cost

8、总投资 total capital cost 折旧费 depreciation现金流量 cash flow折现现金流量 discount cash flow工况研究 case study产权资本,自有资金 equity建设资本利息 interest during construction6业务范围 现场勘测 site survey工艺设计 process design基础设计 basic engineering基础设计包 basic design package详细设计 detail engineering采购 procurement海运 ocean transportation陆运 inla

9、nd transportation安装 erection work土建工作 civil work施工 construction work临时工作 temporary work投料试车 commissioning培训 training(现场)指导 supervisory service顾问 advisor service初步设计 preliminary project最终设计 final project基础设施 infrastructure上部结构 superstructure软件 software硬件 改建、更改 modification镜象布置 mirror image设计余量 over d

10、esign降负荷运转 turndown消除瓶颈 Debottlenecking工厂模型 plant model8设备 工艺装置 process plant装置区内 on site装置区外 off site界区内 inside battery limit界区外 outside battery limit公用工程设施 utility facility贮存设施 storage facility辅助设施 auxiliary facility衔接 interconnection主变电所 main substation发电设施 power generation facility事故发电设备 emergen

11、cy power generation facility水处理装置 water treatment facility冷却塔 cooling tower抽水设施 water intake facility海水淡化装置 desalination facility蒸汽发生装置 steam generation facility仪表空气发生装置 instrument gas generation facility惰性气发生装置 inert gas generation facility空分装置 air separation facility罐区 tank yard散装贮藏设备 bulk storage

12、 facility包装机械 bagging facility制袋设备 bag making facility装瓶设备 bottling facility装货设施 loading facility卸货设施 unloading facility铁路侧线 railway siding栈桥 jetty行政办公楼 administration building维修车间 maintenance shop中央化验室 central laboratory内部通用设施 intercommunication facility广播系统 public address system询呼设施 paging facilit

13、y消防设施 fire fighting facility安全器具 safety equipment生活设施 colony公用设施 town-shop娱乐设施 recreation facility9相关企业 承包商 contractor主承包商 prime contractor分包商 subcontractor直接雇佣 direct estimation投标投标书 bid tender投标资料 bid document预审 pre-qualification意向书 letter of intent2.2合同用语协议 agreement合同契约 contract注销 cancellation约定

14、 Consideration合同转让 Assignment of contract不可抗力 force majeure仲裁 attribution基本法 governing law秘密条款 (1)secrecy clause (2)non-disclosure clause预定损坏赔偿费 liquidated damages总赔偿额度 total liability连带(债务) joint and several预先债权 lien免除 waiver保证 guaranty担保 warranty赔偿 indemnity定义 definition增额 escalation罚款 penalty支付条款

15、 terms of payment税金 tax and duties侵犯专利 patent infringement最高限额 ceiling委任书 power of attorney保证金 bond2.3合同形式投标合同 competitive bid contract议付合同 negotiated contractFOB合同 fob-type contract成套承包合同 (1)turnkey contract (交钥匙合同) (2)chef montage contract总付合同 lump sum price contract单价契约 unit price contract正价加附加费合

16、同 cost plus fee contract 预投标协议 pre-bid agreement产品抵债 products sharing互购交易 counter-purchase transaction3. 支付 金融 财务3.1支付 金融支付条款 支付条件 payment terms延期付款 deferred payments存留款项 保留资金 retention payment定期付款 schedule payment 施工分期付款 progressive payment付款交单DP documents against payment承兑交单调DA documents against a

17、cceptance信贷 信用 credit卖方信贷供应商信贷 suppliers credit买方信贷 buyers credit银行借贷 bank loan财政 金融 finance借款 借贷 loan偿还 reimburse reimbursement保证书 letter of guarantee信用证信贷书 letter of credit外汇兑换率 exchange rate兑换单 汇款单据 documentary bill of exchange汇款 汇兑基金 remittance3.2财务自然增长基数 accrual basis资产负债表决算表 balance sheet损益报表P

18、&L profit and loss statement4.采购运输保险4.1进出口手续出口许可证 export license出口许可证变更 EL amendCOCOM coordinating committee标准结算方法 standard payment 非标准结算方法 non-standard paymentDBC draw back cargo(dbc)出口申报银行 export declaration bank ed进口申报单 export declaration custom进口许可证 import license保税区域 bonded area关税 import duty原产

19、地说明书 certificate of origin发票 Invoice4.2运输装箱单 packing list提单 bill of lading (BL)指示提单 order BL直接提单 straight BL装运提单 shipped BL, on board BL备运提单 received BL不附带条件的提单 clean BL不洁提单 dirty BL, foul BL直运提单 direct BL联运提单 through BL船上收货单 mates receipt装货通知单 shipping order (SO)交货单 delivery order (DO)空运货单 airway b

20、ill海上运费 ocean freight海上运费同盟 freight conference目的地付费 freight payable at destination码头人工搬运费 stevedorage空载运费 dead freight船到港预定时间 expected time of arrival (ETA)船离港预定时间 expected time of departure (ETD)海关快速发货 custom quick despatch (CQD)滞船费 demurrage码头搬运商 stevedore超尺寸运输 over-dimension cargo (ODC)4.3保险海上保险

21、marine cargo insurance现场指导失误保险 supervisors risk insurance4.4贸易条件出厂价 (1)ex works (2)ex factory (3)ex mill海上交货 fob-named port of shipment含保险海上交货 cif-named port of destination国境交货条件 franco frontier4.5采购采购 procurement厂家 vendor厂家一览表 vendor list市场价 market price黑市价 dark price现价 up-to-date price level报价 quo

22、tation偏差表 deviation list到货时间 time of delivery支付方式 (1)terms of payment (2)payment condition (3)payment terms延缓支付 deferred payment现金支付 cash on delivery预先支付 down payment发货前支付 advance payment到货后支付 progress payment计划支付 scheduled payment购买条件 terms and conditions of purchase折价 discount谈判 交涉 negotiation澄清 c

23、larification购买意向 intent to purchase比较表 tabulation评语 evaluation价格分析 value analysis定购单 purchase order变更定购单 change order支付方式 method of payment现金 cash支票 check期票 promissory note催货 expediting跟踪系统 follow-up system4.6包装包装 packing防锈包装 rust-proof packing防潮湿包装 moisture-proof packing防水包装 water-proof packing软包装

24、shrink packing木箱 wooden box板条箱 crate滑橇底座 skid base框架箱 framed box码垛盘 pallet侧板 side plate吊具 sling fitting花篮螺栓 turnbuckle钢带 steel strapping角保护袋 edge protector closure plate防护角 corner protector板 board合板 plywood缓冲材料 cushioning material通气孔盖 ventilation cover超载 superimposed load开包 unpacking船上标志 shipping ma

25、rk注意标志 care mark5.项目执行及费用管理5.1项目执行总图会议 kick-off meeting项目研究会议 project study meeting开工会议 launching meeting项目报告 project reporting审查会议 screening meeting进展报告 progress report协调过程 coordination procedure变更指示 change order认可 approval 复阅 review5.2工程项目完工报告 job close-out report项目执行报告 job performance report完工汇编

26、close-out book反馈系统 feed back system项目设计条件 project design information会签 inter-department check工程设计 engineering design工艺条件确认 engineering review工艺条件校核 engineering checking项目完成指标审核表 project performance check sheet施工版 approved for construction (afc)设计变更 error report技术文件 technical data book管道材料工艺条件 proces

27、s data for piping material载荷条件 loading data关键路径法 critical path method关键路径进度表 critical path schedulingPERT program evaluation and review technique5.3费用及工时管理工程预算 project control budget工时 man-day (MD)人月 man-month (MN)考勤表 time sheet工作号 work number项目号 job number预期项目号 proposal number改进工作 improvement work闲

28、滞 idle工时报告 man-借调 on-loan项目成员 project number项目经理 project manager (PM)项目经理助理 assistant project manager (APM)施工经理 construction manager (CM)开工经理 operation manager (OM)现场指挥 field manger项目前期经理 proposal manager估算员 estimator原始采购员 originator协调员 coordinator项目设计协调员 project design coordinator (PDC)6.标准化 资料管理 法

29、规 规格6.1标准化标准化 standardization标准 规格 standard工程规定 engineer specification项目特殊要求 specific job requirement工程手册 engineering manual标准图 standard drawing工程用表格 engineering form法规 law and regulation法律 law6.2资料管理情报管理 information and documentation信息中心 information center调研(追述) retrospective searching信息选择服务 select

30、ive dissemination of information情报跟踪 current awareness检索效率 retrieval efficiency资料 documents原文献 primary sources文献摘抄 secondary sources连载刊物 serials定期刊物 periodieals(学会)纪要 memoirs会报 transactions会议论文 conference paper会议记录 proceedings索引期刊 index journal文摘期刊 abstract journal情报摘要 information abstract提示文稿 indicative abstract图书目录 book catalog标题目录 title catalog