届高考英语一轮复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour导.docx

1、届高考英语一轮复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour导Unit 3A taste of English humour写得准用得活积得多1.content adj.& n& vt. 满足的；满意的；满足；使满足edy n. 喜剧3.throughout prep.& adv. 遍及；贯穿；到处；始终；全部4.overcome vt.& vi. 战胜；克服5.outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的6.whisper n. 耳语；低语vt.& vi. 低语；小声说7.bored adj.厌烦的boring adj.令人厌烦的8.directvt.& vi.导演；指

2、示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的directly adv.直接地；立刻地direction n方向director n导演9.depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的depressing adj.使人沮丧的depression n沮丧；不高兴10.fortune n幸运；财富fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地11.entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的entertainment n款待；愉快12.convince vt.使信服convincin

3、g adj.令人信服的convinced adj.确信的；深信的13.particular adj.特殊的；特别的 n细节；细目particularly adv.尤其；特别地14.humour n幽默；滑稽humourous adj.幽默的15.astonish vt.使惊诧astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonished adj.惊讶的16.performer n表演者；演出者perform v执行；表演performance n执行；演出用所给词的适当形式填空1.According to my own understanding, a good teacher is al

4、so a good performer (perform) in class.2.The play was so humourous (humour) that the audience laughed all the way through it.3.After school, she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director.(direct)4.The children in the mountain village have no

5、 entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)5.His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)6.The boy is particularly interested in making model planes but he is not particular about what h

6、e eats.(particular) 7.The boring film made almost all the people present bored.(bore)8.Fortunately,_when he went abroad to try his fortune,_he gained great wealth.(fortune)1.由comedy想到的comic adj. 喜剧的tragedy n. 悲剧tragic adj. 悲剧的drama n. 戏剧dramatic adj. 戏剧的2.表示情绪的高频形容词集锦depressed沮丧的frustrated 挫败的；泄气的de

7、lighted 欣喜的bored 厌烦的disappointed 失望的3.“ous”后缀形容词一览humourous 幽默的dangerous 危险的mountainous 多山的continuous 连续的poisonous 有毒的generous 慷慨的famous 著名的numerous 大量的4.不一样的“惊讶”astonishing 令人感到惊讶的amazing 惊奇的；令人吃惊的surprising 惊讶的；出人意料的shocking 令人震惊的写得准用得活积得多1.feel/be_content_with对满足2.up_to_now 直到现在3.badly_off 穷的；缺少的

8、4.star_in 在担任主角；主演5.cut_off 切断；断绝6.pick_out 挑出；辨别出7.in_particular 尤其；特别8.convince_sb.of_sth. 使某人相信某事9.pick_up 偶然获得；收听；好转10.react_to 对作出反应；回应选用左栏短语填空1.The mountain village has_been_cut_off from the outside for a long time, so the villagers here are still living a primitive and quiet life.2.As the sum

9、mer vacation is approaching, its high time that parents picked_out some training courses for their children.3.Dont be too hard on yourself. Being_content_with what you have is the key to happiness.4.Up_to_now,_he hasnt found a good way to solve the difficult problem.5.Everybody thought this young ac

10、tor would have a bright future after he starred_in two films.1.“v.out”常用短语荟萃pick out挑选出run out 用光；耗尽give out 分发；耗尽；用光make out 理解；辨认出work out 制定；解决；结果carry out 实行；实施2.“作出反应”的各种表达聚焦react to 对作出反应respond to 响应；回应reply to 回答；答复make response to 对作出反应reflect on 反省；思考背原句记句式会仿用1.As Victor Hugo once said, “L

11、aughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。常言道，“熟能生巧”。(2015四川高考满分作文)As_the_old_saying_goes，“Practice makes perfect.”2.Unfortunately his

12、 father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸地是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。Nature has provided our country with wealthy natu

13、ral treasures, making_it_a_happy_home for us.3.By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England.在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。by表示“到为止”，句子常用完成时态。到明年的这个时刻，你们大家就都成为大学生了。By this time of next year, all of you will_have_become_college_students.1c

14、ontent adj.满足的；满意的 n所容纳之物；目录；容量；满足vt.使满足教材原句He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。(1)feel/be content with 对满足/满意be content to do sth. 满足于做某事(2)content oneself with 满足于Andy is_content_with the

15、toy. It is the best he has ever got.(2015四川高考单选)安迪对这个玩具很满意，这是他得到的最好的玩具。That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to_live (live) in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，所以他愿意生活在乡下。As the TV is broken, youll have to content yourself with listening to the radio.电视机坏了，所以你只好满足于听收音机了。熟词生义写出加彩单词在语境中的含义She d

16、ropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.所容纳之物2convince vt.使人信服；使相信高考佳句He is the only one you have to convince, and he cant hear you in the back of the room.(2014浙江高考)他是唯一一个要被说服的人，他在教室的后面听不见你。(1)convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. that . 使某人相信(2)con

17、vinced adj. 确信的；深信的be convinced of 确信；相信be convinced that . 确信(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的His mother has been trying to convince_him_to_see a doctor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。I am firmly convinced (convince) of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. 我坚信诚

18、实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖和谐的社会。There is now convincing (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。3astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的教材原句You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他

19、跳舞。(1)astonish vt. 使惊诧It astonishes sb.that . 令某人惊讶的是(2)astonishment n. 惊讶to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是(3)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的be astonished that . 对感到惊讶be astonished at/by sth. 因/对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶It was astonishing (astonish) that she should accept such a challenging job.令人吃惊的

20、是她竟然接受这么具有挑战性的工作。Much to my astonishment (astonish), she still remembered my name!使我万分惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字！But result will come, and you will be astonished (astonish) at the changes.但是一定会有结果的，而且你一定会对这些变化感到诧异。4particularly adv.尤其；特别地；特殊地教材原句Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.孩

21、子们尤其对他的表演报之以大笑。(1)particular adj. 特殊的；特别的；挑剔的be particular about sth. 对讲究/挑剔be particular to do sth. 特地做某事(2)in particularparticularly 尤其；特别；格外The hotel wasnt particularly (particular) good.But I had stayed in many worse hotels.这家旅馆不是特别好，但我曾住过很多更差的旅馆。She is_so_particular_about her housework that ser

22、vants will not work for her.她对家务如此挑剔以至于佣人们都不愿给她干活了。.基础点全练单句语法填空1They are talking in a whisper in order not to wake up the sleeping baby.2Not content with his present job, he has been busy hunting for a new one.3Credit cards are particularly (particular) useful when traveling.4I admire my English tea

23、cher.I can remember very few occasions when she stopped working because of ill health.5You never know how he is going to react to the news.6We were astonished (astonish) that he appeared at the party. .重难点多练convince面面观(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Convinced_ (convince) of the truth of the report, he told his collea

24、gues about it.Finally, I have convinced my parents to_buy (buy) a car for me as a birthday present.From this experience, I am convinced (convince) that a result is not everything.(2)高考小作文这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。(2011江苏高考书面表达)The_picture_convinces_me_that it is even more important to be a good dau

25、ghter than a good student.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出direct的词性和词义 A vt.指示；命令 B vt.导演 C adj.直接的；直率的, D adv.直接；径直 E vt.指挥A policeman stood in the middle of the road, directing the traffic._E_I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct._C_The film directed by Zhang Yimou is popular with young people._B_

26、Go direct ahead, and you will see the department store on the right._D_He directed that we (should) keep calm in face of danger._A_1pick out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解 教材原句Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。一词多义写出下列句中pick out的含义A competition was held

27、to pick out the best table tennis players.挑出Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years, he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane.辨别出Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea.领会pick up 拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学 会；用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转pick off 摘掉；摘下来pick ones pocket

28、 扒窃；掏包Its surprising that your brother picked_up_Russian so quickly he hasnt lived there very long.(2012四川高考单选)真令人吃惊，你弟弟学会俄语如此快，他在俄国没待多久。My friend began to pick_up after staying in hospital for several days.在医院待了几天，我的朋友开始好转。2cut off 切断；断绝高考佳句Finally he reached a lonely island which was completely cu

29、t off from the outside world.(2013山东高考单选)最后他到达了一个完全与外部世界隔绝的孤岛上。cut in 插嘴；打断(谈话)cut down 砍倒cut up 切碎；伤心；难过cut out 删掉；剪除They were_cut (cut) off for not paying their phone bill yesterday.昨天他们因未付电话费被停机了。When you give a speech, youd better cut_out unimportant details.当你演讲时，最好删掉那些不重要的细节。She was really cut

30、_up when all her friends refused to help her.当所有的朋友都拒绝帮助她时，她真的很难过。3As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 1 as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。, 2 as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same， such， as， so等修饰。As is always the case with language learning, Mandarin learning als