英语过去完成时练习题20篇及解析.docx

1、英语过去完成时练习题20篇及解析英语过去完成时练习题20篇及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1 Didnt you talk any with Rice?No, the plane _ off when I rushed to the airport to see her offAwas taking Bhad takenCtook Dhas taken【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：你和Rice说什么了吗？没有，我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。由题意可知是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，所以是过去完成时，所以选B。考点：考查过去完成时2Mandy _ adopt

2、ion since her sons death, but her husband didnt agree with her.Ahas considered Bhas been consideringCis going to consider Dhad considered【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的动词形式和句意可知，前面的句子应该是过去完成时，A. has considered现在完成时；B. has been considering现在完成进行时；C. is going to consider一般将来时；D. had

3、considered过去完成时。didnt agree说明动作发生在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故选D。考点：考查动词时态。3After Jack _ some e-mails, he started working on his report.Asends Bhas sent Chad sent Dwould sent【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的课题。状语从句是过去完成时，开始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成“过去的过去”的动作，所以选C考点 : 考查动词的时态4Catherine came home happily, whi

4、ch suggested that she the final exam.Ahad passed Bpass Cwould pass Dshould pass【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态的用法：suggest做“暗示”讲，所以不用虚拟语气，因为通过考试是在回来前发生，所以用过去完成时。句意是：凯萨琳高兴地回来，说明她通过了考试。选A。5When we _the railway station, the train _for 5 minutesAgot to, had been away Breached, had leftCarrived, has been away Darrived at

5、, has left【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开了5分钟了。因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前，所以用过去完成时。6By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayed Bstay Chave been staying Dhad stayed【答案】D【解析】考查时态。by the time用完成时态，根据arrive用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先于发生。选D。7By the time Jack returned home from England,

6、his son. from college.Agraduated Bhas graduatedChad been Dhad graduated【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态，By the time 截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时态。 A是一般过去时；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思“截止到Jack从英国返家，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。8Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me justwhen I was about to leave.Ahad

7、 intended Bintended Cwould intend Dwas intending【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。have intended to do sth. = intend to have done sth.“本打算做某事”。根据yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时，意为“本打算.”。故选A。9As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I _ my ID card at home.Ahad left Bhas leftCwould leave Dwill leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：

8、一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。故选A。【知识归纳】过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开。考点：考查时态10Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.Astopped Bwill stopChad stopped Dhas stopped【答案】C【解析】解析

9、：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。所以选C。11(湖南十二校联考)I got an email from my old friend last Sunday.Until then，we_in touch for nearly 3 years.Adidnt get Bhavent gotChadnt got Ddont get【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意为：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前，我们将近三年没有联系了。根据Until then可知，get in

10、touch这一动作发生在got an email之前，所以用过去完成时。答案：C12When Mary arrived she found all her children _ for nearly two hours.Ahave gone to sleep Bfell asleepCwas falling asleep Dhad been asleep【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由found，我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过去，句意为：当Mary到达时，她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选

11、D。考点：考查时态的辨析。13Not until _a third time _that he had given birth to the reading system for the blind called Braille.ALouis Braille tried；he announcedBdid Louis Braille try；he announcedCLouis Braille had tried；did he announceDhad Louis Braille tried；had he announced【答案】C【解析】倒装句。句意：直到L布拉耶又尝试了一次，他才宣布成功发

12、明了专为盲人阅读用的文字-Braille。Not until位于句首时，后面的从句不倒装，主句使用部分倒装，即把be/do/will/have/can等提到主语之前，A、B两项的第二空未倒装，排除A、B；D项第一空不需要用倒装，排除D，故选C。14Never for one moment, believe it or not,_ being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.AI imagined Bdo I imagineCI have imagined Dhad I imagined【答案

13、】D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装。never否定词放在句首，主句要部分倒装。此类词还有never， seldom， scarcely， little， few， not， hardly， 以及not onlybut （also）， no soonerthan， hardly when ，scarcely when 等等；句意：不管妳信不信，在那一刻我没能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地！B、D都为倒装句型，但主句谓语动作发生在过去的过去，排除B，故选D。考点：考查倒装。15Hes got our tickets.Thats good I _afraid that he _them.Aam;

14、 has forgotten Bwas; had forgottenCwas; forget Dam; will forget【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：-他拿了我们的票。-太好了，我原来害怕他忘了。因为现在知道他没忘，所以是原来害怕他忘了，第一空用一般过去式was，主句用一般过去式，从句用相应的过去时，排除D，用过去完成时，选B。考点：考查时态16 The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ in many worse hotels.Awas staying Bstayed Cwould stay Dhad stayed【答案】D【解析】试

15、题分析:句意：这家旅馆不是特别好。但是我住过很多更差的旅馆。从句意可知动词stay是发生在说话之前，是表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，答案选D。考点：考查动词时态。17They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I _ a good drinkAhad enjoyed Bwas enjoyingCenjoyed Dhad been enjoying【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。在“It+be+since从句”这一结构中，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从

16、句用一般过去时。句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说，离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了。故A正确。考点：考查时态18By the end of Last year, we _ more than 1,100,000 cars.Awere producing BproducedChad produced Dwould produce【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：到去年年底，我们已经生产了一百一十多万辆汽车。by the time+从句，从句用一般现在时，则主句用将来完成时；从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；by the end of+时间点，时间点是过去的时间，主句用过去完成时

17、；时间点是将来的时间，主句用将来完成时。“By the end of Last year”指的是过去的时间，主句用过去完成时，故选C。考点：考查时态19I_there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.Awould be Bhave beenChad been Dwill be【答案】C【解析】过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即“过去的过去”。根据所提供的情景“when I set to work with the scientist”可判断出与这位科学家一起工作之前已

18、过去一周多一点的时间。故选C项。过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事。现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。20-You went to the“Birds Nest”last month, didnt you？-Yes. That was the second time I _ to Beijing National Stadium.Ahave been BwereChad been Dwould be【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。表示“是某人第几次做某事”：That/This/It is the first/secondlast

19、timethat clause（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；That/This/It was the first/secondlast timethat clause（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。考点：固定句式中的虚拟语气21Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .Ahad become Bwas becomingChas become Dis becoming【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时

20、间，谓语用过去完成时。故选A。【点睛】动词的时态、语态是选择题必考内容之一。动词的各种时态形式都可能考到，不过最常考的是一般现在时态、一般过去时态、现在进行时态、一般将来时态以及现在完成时态，同时还常与非谓语动词一起考查。做语法填空题时，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，如本小题就是考查谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态、语气(陈述语气还是虚拟语气)、主谓一致四个方面。本小题考查过去完成时，从三个方面来进行判断：1. 看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句，本小题的时间状语是by about 100 BC，故判断是过去完成时。2. 在没有时间状语或时间状语从句时，要看上下文的

21、谓语动词的形式。3. 看是否是特殊句型等。如句型“It was+the first time+that从句”中that从句用过去完成时。22Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. He _ his old friends for a long time.Adidnt see Bwouldnt seeChasnt seen Dhadnt seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：阿伦昨天见到老朋友高兴吗？是的，他挺高兴。他很久没看见老朋友了。说明是昨天之前很长时间没看见老朋友了，该动作属于“过去的过去”，应

22、用过去完成时，故选D。23She _ to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.Aintended Bwas intended Chad intended Dwas intending【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：她上周本打算打扫那间空余的房间，但那时候房间太拥挤了。had intended to do sth.意为“本打算做某事却未做”；intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”；was intended to do sth.意为“为了”。intend

23、/plan/mean都可以用过去完成时表示“本打算做但事实没做成”。故选C。24 Did you have difficulty finding that cave?Not really. The guide _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.Awas to give Bhad given Cwas giving Dwould give【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你在找山洞时有困难吗？不会。导游给我们指明了方向，所以我们很轻松就找到了。分析句子可知，向导为我们指明方向发生在我们后来得以轻松找到那个山洞

24、之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。25I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wrote Bhad wanted；was writingChad wanted；wrote Dwanted；have been writing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意: 我本打算在家庭作业方面帮助你的，但是我抽不出时间。我昨天晚上整晚都在写作文，明天就能写完。第一空，句中为短语had wan

25、ted to do 本打算做某事，第二空表示时间段内正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，综述选B。26-How was the Third World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin, Bella?-Wonderful! It was the first time I _ such intelligent robots.Ahas seen Bhas been seen Chad seen Dhad been seen【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：Bella，在天津举行的第三届世界智力大赛怎么样？很棒！这是我第一次看到这样的智能机器人。固定句式It

26、is/was the+序数词+time sb从句.意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”，当前面使用is的时候，后面的从句使用现在完成时；当前面使用was的时候，后面的从句使用过去完成时。本句前面使用了was，说明应该使用过去完成时。且主语I与see构成主动关系，要使用主动语态。故C项正确。27When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _ for years.Adidnt see Bhavent seenChadnt seen Dwouldnt see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见

27、了多年未见的David。根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。28Recently, Prince Albert II of Monaco expressed his thanks for the aid they _ f

28、rom China.Areceive Bare receivingChave received Dhad received【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：最近，因为他们从中国得到的帮助，摩纳哥的Albert II王子表达了他的感谢之情。根据句意可知中国先提供帮助是在王子表达感谢之前就发生了，句中“expressed”使用了一般过去时，可知中国提供帮助应该使用过去完成时表示过去的过去所发生的事情。故D项正确。29Hardly _ when she _ someone knocking at the door.Adid she sit, heard Bdid she sit, had h

29、eardChad she sat, had heard Dhad she sat, heard【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardly.when.意为“一.就.”，主句的动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。【名师点睛】请先看一道题：a. I _ seen such a good harvest!b. _ I seen such a good harvest.A. have never, Never have B. never have,

30、 Have neverC. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装-用一般问句的形式)：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如：Never does he come late. 他从不迟到。Little did he know that the police were after him. 他一点也不知道警察在找他。By no means shall I go there again. 我决不会再去那儿了。Hardly had he arrived a