高考英语一轮复习Unit5Rhythm课时加强练北师大版必修.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Unit5Rhythm课时加强练北师大版必修2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Rhythm课时加强练北师大版必修.阅读理解A(xx河南省六市高三第一次联考)Weve all had a bad feeling soon after a hearty lunch.You cant stay focused，your energy level falls，and you wish you possessed a warm blanket so you could curl up under your desk for a quick nap.But you have i

2、mportant things to dolike pleting that project or leading a team meeting in less than an hour.You dont have to suffer that_fate anymore.I have four foods that will get your focus back on track so that you can finish your workday stronger than you started.Keep these products handy in your office，and

3、youll never suffer from that 2 pm mental slog ever again.Green TeaWhile coffee is an important afternoon pickmeup，green tea should not be overlooked.The unique bination of the amino acid thiamine (硫胺素) and caffeine has been shown across several studies to improve creativity，ability to multitask，and

4、reaction time.Try some amazing tea recipes to get started.AlmondsAlmonds are a great afternoon recharger and research from Purdue University shows they will also aid in your weightloss efforts.This is because almonds provide sustained energy：a mix of fat，fiber，and protein.Those elements allow almond

5、s to offer a convenient snack that gives you a smooth shot of energy that es from controlling your blood sugar levels.Plus，research shows that people who regularly eat nuts have as much as a 50 percent reduced risk of having a heart attack.Greek YogurtResearch from the University of Missouri shows t

6、hat protein helps your body into better blood sugar control by stimulating the release of the hormone glucagon (胰高血糖素)Aim for a cup that has 20 to 23 grams of protein for your snack.Dark ChocolateDespite often being viewed as a bad dietary food，dark chocolate can help fight off that urge to take a n

7、ap in the middle of the day.While dark chocolate does contain small amounts of caffeine，its real power es from phenethylamine (苯乙胺)Research from Middlesex University in London shows that just smelling chocolate can shift brain activity towards greater attention.语篇解读午餐太过丰盛常导致下午注意力不集中和工作效率下降。文章介绍了几种可以

8、防止此现象发生的餐后小吃。1The underlined expression “that fate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”Astaying focusedBpossessing low energy levelChaving a slow napDcurling up under your desk解析：考查词义猜测。根据该句中的“You dont have to suffer”和第一段第二句中的“You cant stay focused，your energy level falls”可知，午餐吃得过丰盛会让人产生不舒适的情况；据此可知，画线

9、词指“注意力不集中，精力下降”，故B项正确。画线词后一句中的“get your focus back on track”也是提示。答案：B2Which of the following statements is true?AWhite coffee cant help us stay focused in the afternoon.BEating almonds regularly can help us lose weight.CDark chocolate can help us have a good nap in the afternoon.DHaving no lunch can

10、 help us stay focused in the afternoon.解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段的第一句“Almonds are a great.will also aid in your weightloss efforts”可知，常吃杏仁有利于减肥，故B项正确。答案：B3The passage mainly talks about_.Afoods that fight off an afternoon depressionBfeelings that we have after we have a delicious lunchCtips that we should foll

11、ow to keep healthyDthings that we can do in our office after a good lunch解析：考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文第二段的第二句“I have four foods that will get your focus back on track so that you can finish your workday stronger than you started”为文章的主题句，结合下文介绍的四种食品可知，本文主要介绍了几种能帮助抵制午后消沉，恢复下午工作能力的食物，故A项正确。B项仅为文章的细节之一；C项与文意无关；D项

12、概括太宽泛，范围太广。答案：AB(xx海口调研)The Polish take great pride in their culture.Our culture has many different customs and traditions.I will discuss three of these traditions and customs.The Polish will say “Dziekuje (thank you)” only after receiving their change.What I mean by this is that when you are in Pol

13、and，you should wait to say “thank you” until after you have been given your change back.If you do not，you are telling cashiers that they can “keep the change”Often，people visiting Poland will feel that things are very expensive，until they learn that they are giving the store clerk permission to keep

14、 the money that would have been given back.Polish people break “bread” with their families during their Christmas Eve meal.The Christmas Eve celebration starts with the breaking of the Oplatek，which is a thin piece of “bread”In my family，the eldest in the family (my grandfather) takes the big Oplate

15、k and breaks it into large pieces that he then hands down to each of his four children (my aunt，uncles，and father)Then，these family members break their pieces into smaller sizes and pass them out to their own children.Once the last piece is passed down to the youngest，we say a prayer and eat the pie

16、ce of thin bread.Polish people celebrate “Imieniny”，or Names Day.This day is more important than ones birthday.They often name their children after a saint (圣徒) whose birthday is closest to the date.The birth date of the saint that they were named after bees their “new” birthday.On Names Day，familie

17、s and friends gather together and enjoy a variety of food，drinking and dancing.As you can see，Poland has a few very unique traditions and customs.I honor my Polish culture and will pass it on to my own children because it is important to know ones own culture.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了波兰文化当中的一些习俗和传统。4Whe

18、n you do shopping in Poland，_.Ayour change may be kept by cashiersByour change will be given to you certainlyCyou neednt wait to be servedDyou will get some cheap goods解析：细节理解题。If you do not，you are telling cashiers that they can “keep the change”(第二段第三句)译文：如果你不这么做，你就是在暗示收银员他们可以不用找零钱。可知，如果你不懂波兰文化，在购

19、物时不等收银员把零钱找给你之后再向他(她)说“谢谢”，他们往往就会以为你在暗示他们可以将零钱“据为己有”。答案：A5When breaking “bread”，_will pass the Oplatek to the author directly.Ahis grandfather Bhis auntChis uncle Dhis father解析：推理判断题。Then，these family members break their pieces into smaller sizes and pass them out to their own children.(第三段倒数第二句)译文：

20、然后，这些家庭成员把他们的面包分成更小的几份，并把它们分发给自己的孩子。可知，作者的面包很明显来自作者的父亲。答案：D6In Poland，“Imieniny” is a day to_.Acelebrate ChristmasBmiss families and friendsCcelebrate ones new birthdayDcelebrate an anniversary解析：细节理解题。The birth date of the saint that they were named after bees their “new” birthday.On Names Day，fami

21、lies and friends gather together and enjoy a variety of food，drinking and dancing.(倒数第二段最后两句)译文：被用来给他们命名的圣人的诞生日就会成为他们的新生日。在命名日那天，家人和朋友聚在一起，分享食物并喝酒、跳舞。根据上文和倒数第二段第一句中的“Imieniny，or Names Day”可知，在波兰，“Imieniny”是用来庆祝某人的新生日的。答案：C7Whats the authors attitude towards Polish culture?AIndifferent. BNegative.CWo

22、rried. DSupportive.解析：观点态度题。I honor my Polish culture and will pass it on to my own children because it is important to know ones own culture.(最后一段最后一句)译文：我以波兰文化为荣，并且会将波兰文化传给我的孩子，因为了解自己国家的文化很重要。故可知，作者支持波兰的文化。故答案选D。答案：DC(xx河南省普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试)Last Friday,6yearold Landon Johnson went to the RiverTown Cr

23、ossings Mall in Grandville with his family.While there，the boy and his cousins took turns chatting with Santa，sharing their Christmas desires.After telling the man in red he wanted a Wii，a toy dinosaur and a remote control car，Landon hopped off Santas lap to rejoin his family.But a few moments later

24、，he raced back to Santas side：hed forgotten to tell him something important.Specifically，Landon shared his worry with Santa that his autism (自闭症) would land him on the “naughty list”His mom，Naomi Johnson，explained to WOODTV this week that Landon is often told hes “naughty” by people who mistake his

25、autism for bad behavior.“You get the stares when youre at the grocery store if hes too loud，” Johnson said.“Hes been told by other people before，You dont need to be so naughty，orWhy are you naughty？”Johnson says Santa took the time to listen to Landons worries，and held the boys hands all the while.“

26、Santa sat him next to him and took Landons hands in his and started rubbing them，calming them down.Santa asked Landon if it bothered，him，having Autism？Landon said yes，sometimes.Then Santa told him it shouldnt.It shouldnt bother him to be who he is，” Johnson said.Landon told Santa that he sometimes “

27、gets in trouble at school and its hard for people to understand that he has autism”，but that hes “not a naughty boy”“You know I love you and the reindeer love you and its OK.Youre a good boy，” Santa told WOODTV about the chat with Landon.“Youre a good boy，you know.”Johnson said she was incredibly mo

28、ved by Santas thoughtful words.“This stranger in a red suit told my son the same message Ive been trying to get through to him for a while nowthat hes special and I love him just the way he was made，” the mom told Today.“Seeing Landons face light up in that moment was just incredible.I couldnt stop

29、crying.He was the real Santa Claus.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Landon是个患有自闭症的孩子，于是经常被认为是“淘气的孩子”，他因此很苦恼。在一次和圣诞老人聊天时，圣诞老人告诉他不必烦恼，要做自己。Landon听后面露喜色。8What did Landon do after he raced back to Santa?AHe shared Christmas desires with Santa.BHe checked if he was the real Santa Claus.CHe told Santa how his autism had bot

30、hered him.DHe asked for a toy dinosaur and a remote control car.解析：细节理解题。Specifically，Landon shared his worry with Santa that his autism (自闭症) would land him on the “naughty list”(第二段最后一句)译文：具体地说，Landon同圣诞老人分享了他的烦恼他的自闭症使他被列入了“淘气者”之列。由此可知，Landon飞奔到圣诞老人那里，和他分享了自己的烦恼，即他的自闭症。答案：C9What did Santa tell Lan

31、don to do?AAvoid those who mistake him.BRemain what he is.CTry to change the way he behaves.DTell others about his autism.解析：细节理解题。It shouldnt bother him to be who he is.(第四段最后一句)译文：做自己不应该让他不安由此可知，圣诞老人告诉Landon不必烦恼，要做自己。答案：B10What can we infer from the text?AEvery child is quite possible to be bother

32、ed by autism.BChatting with Santa was a special Christmas gift for Landon.CSanta Claus is always popular with children and their parents.DNaughty boys are hard to understand because of their bad behaviors.解析：推理判断题。While there，the boy and his cousins took turns chatting with Santa，sharing their Christmas desires.(第一段