BEC高级口语考前必背.docx

1、BEC高级口语考前必背BEC高级口语部分整个考试时间：16分钟左右。第一项：询问个人信息本项考试的时间：3分钟左右。 本项考试的形式：由考官逐个向考生提出问题，考生进行回答。本项考试内容：涉及个人信息的诸多方面，考官的提问千变万化，但一定涉及个人信息的某个方面。通常，为了核对考生资格，考官会问以下问题：Whats your name? / Can you spell your family name? / Can you spell your surname? / Whats your number? 回答范例：My name is Ray. Thats R-A-Y, Ray.本项考试的目的是

2、：考官借助于对考生个人信息的提问，核对考生考试资格，并通过与考生之间的交流，考察考生的发音，语法和用词。本项考试从难度上来说是口语三项考试之末，但由于其为考试第一项，所以考生在本项中留给考官们的印象至关重要。考生们必须认真对待。考生在本项考试中必须做到：1. 克服考试开始时的紧张情绪。方法：提前进入考场，适应考场环境。了解考试模式，进行模拟训练。2. 听清考官所问之问题。若没有听懂，可以要求考官重复其问题。方法：使用I am sorry but could you repeat your question?/ I beg your pardon, Madam/Sir? 等句型。3. 全面地回答

3、考官提出的问题，不能跑题。实用技巧: A. 对于考官提出的特殊疑问句，首先使用单词词组或句子给予明确的答复，然后阐述理由。B. 对于考官提出的一般疑问句，首先答复yes或no，然后阐述理由。C. 对于考官提出的选择疑问句，方法同A。4. 不要与另一位考生交流，不要干扰另一位考生的答题。5. 有时由于时间问题，考官有可能非常简单地进行本项甚至打断考生的答题，这与考生的临场表现没有任何关系。出现上述情况，切忌紧张。Part One (interviews)In the first part of the test the interlocutor addresses each candidate

4、in turn and asks general questions. Candidates will not be addressed in strict sequence. This part of the test lasts about three minutes and during this time, candidates are being tested on their ability to talk about themselves, to provide personal information on their home, interests and jobs, and

5、 to perform functions such as agreeing and disagreeing, and expressing preference.General ProcedureExaminers greeting and self-introductionCandidates names and hometownsMarksheets requiredQuestions for referenceCan you tell me about yourself?Can you tell me about your hometown?Could you tell me abou

6、t your friends?Could you tell me about the facilities in your hometown?Could you tell me about your reasons for learning English?Could you tell me about your interests outside college or work?Could you tell me about your ambitions for the future?Could you tell me why you chose this type of work? / t

7、hese studies?Could you tell me how much you use English at work? / in your studies?Could you tell me what you like best about your work? /studies?Could you tell me what you like least about your work? /studies?Could you tell me how important you think English is in business life in China?Could you t

8、ell me how important you think imports and exports are to China?Could you tell me what effect you think technology is having on business life in China?Could you tell me what effect you think advertising has on people in China?Could you tell me how working life is changing in China?Could you tell me

9、how important you think the tourist industry is to China?Can you tell me about your reasons for choosing your profession or studies?Can you tell me what you hope to achieve professionally in the next five years?Can you tell me how important a foreign language is to you in your work or studies?Can yo

10、u tell me how you relax from your work or studies?Can you tell me what you would like to change about your work or studies?Can you tell me whether you would like to work or study in a foreign country?Can you tell me which foreign language you think will be the most important in the future for busine

11、ss in China?Can you tell me what you think is the biggest change in working life in China?Can you tell me how important you think it is for people who work in business in China to be familiar with information technology?Can you tell me which professions are most useful for China?Can you tell me how

12、peoples attitudes to work are changing in China?Can you tell me which you think are the most important new commercial activities in China?第二项：话题的讨论本项考试的时间：6分钟左右。本项考试的形式：每个考生从给定的三个话题中任选一个进行一分钟的阐述，在阐述之前有一分钟进行准备，可以做笔记。另一考生认真听取对方阐述（可以做笔记），并在对方阐述完毕后，提问其一到两个问题，对方给予回答。本项考试内容：本项考试中所给出的话题的范围包括：广告求职通信联系商业交流经营

13、者与顾客的关系财政会计生产管理生产安全员工健康员工管理员工招聘员工培训市场销售货物运输技术等等。本项考试的目的是：考官借助考生对自选观点话题的解释与阐述，考察考生的英语语言组织能力（包括个人意见观点的提出表达解释和结论）。本项考试从难度上来说是口语三项考试之中。考生在本项考试中必须做到：1. 充分利用本项开始之前的一分钟准备时间做好笔记。笔记格式范例：Opening sentence: Main points* * * Supporting ideas* * * Concluding sentence: 2. 本项考试的顺序问题：考生一定要遵守以下的顺序。首先提出观点（参见3）。然后阐述理由，

14、随即给出具体论据。最后进行总结。3. 开头阐述观点时所使用的句型：A所选择的观点本身是特殊疑问句的格式：例如：How to fill a key vacancy? 使用：To, we should / We should in order to / We can solve the problem by doing等句型。例如：To fill a key vacancy, we should / We should in order to fill a key vacancy. / We can solve the problem by.B所选择的观点本身是短语的格式。例如：the impor

15、tance of having a good CV使用：I thinkis / In my opinion, is. / From my point of view, is等句型。例如：From my point of view, the importance of having a good CV is that4. 结尾总结所使用的句型：Therefore, / In a word, / Thats my opinion.5. 由于考生在本项考试中只有一分钟的时间，因此建议考生只陈述一个观点，给出两个理由，两个论据，一个总结。共计六句话，时间分配为每句十秒钟。6. 考生互相询问以及回答问题

16、中的注意事项：不要提问对方难度较大或模棱两可的问题，以免产生不必要的对抗心理。导致后续考试合作中的不愉快。提问方可以针对某个细节提问，使得对方可以自然地重复自己的观点。回答方对提问方的问题仅做简要回答，主要是重复自己的观点。Part TwoIn this part each candidates task is to choose one topic from a set of three, and to talk about it for one minute. Candidates have one minute to prepare and should use this time to

17、 make brief notes. The other candidate listens to the talk and is invited to ask one or two questions at the end. Candidates may make notes while listening to their partner. Each candidate is given a different set of tasks from which to choose.General procedureA choice of three different topicsOne m

18、inute preparation while making notesA/B starts with the other listening-one minuteQuestion asked1. Customer relation: the importance of offering incentives to customersA: Offering incentives to customers can help you to strengthen your customer base and enhance customer loyalty. If you offer incenti

19、ves such as vouchers, complementary tickets, miles, gifts in the promotion or sales, you will attract more customers and get them buy your products or services. At the same time, the image of your company will be improved and your brands are more likely to be known by customers.2. Product promotion:

20、 how to ensure that products are promoted effectively at international trade affairsA: You should send a professional team of experts to arrange the promotion at the trade fair. They must be familiar with the products you want to promote at the fair. Meanwhile they must be good at dealing with clien

21、ts especially foreign clients.You should use advanced technology to display your products at the fair. Necessary equipments such as DVD, overhead projector, high-definition screen can help you demonstrate the quality, function and specification of your products.You should design your show room and s

22、tand carefully to attract more customers. Your stand should be put up at an obvious place so that every customer can get an easy access to your products.3. How to reduce labor turnover ratesA: In order to reduce labor turnover rates we must take the following effective measures:Set up a clear staff

23、appraisal process to make sure that the performance of every staff can be evaluated openly and honestly and their promotion is based on their contribution to the company. Thus no one will complain about unfair promotion which once forced some of your staff to leave their jobs.If permits, enhance the

24、 staff benefits including their base pay annual bonus and other benefits. An incentive system should also be necessary to encourage the staff to work with the company longer.Improve the work environment of your company or factory. Try to foster a spirit of mutual help among your staff and let them u

25、nderstand that the company or factory is far more than just a workplace. Its a family where all members are supported and valued.4. Career development: the importance of being willing to acquire new skills throughout your careerA: With the unceasing development of science and technology the workplac

26、e is now undertaking profound changes. The way you do your work and the equipment you use in your work will definitely change or upgrade in the future, which means you have to learn new skills to deal with these changes. Remember: you are never too old to learn. New skills will make you keep up with

27、 the latest technology and help develop yourself throughout your work life.5. International sales: how to research foreign markets effectivelyA: You should notice the difference between foreign and domestic market and set your target according to specific situation of foreign market. For example: gi

28、ven the different state of living standard the purchasing power of your target market may be higher or lower than the domestic market. If you ignore the difference you are likely to make mistakes in products pricing in foreign market.You should ensure that your research team is excellent at carrying

29、 out research in a foreign country. That means every member of the team should master the native language and be familiar with the specific culture of the target market.6. Production management: how o implement an effective just-in-time systemWhat is a JIT production system? JIT is an approach to ac

30、hieving excellence in a manufacturing company based on the continuing elimination of waste (waste being considered as those things that do not add value to the product ). A repetitive production system in which both the movement of goods during production, and deliveries from suppliers, are carefull

31、y timed so that at each step of the process, the next (usually small) batch arrives for processing just as needed. The logic behind JIT: Nothing will be produced until it is needed.7. Travel: the importance of being able to speak foreign languages in international business8. Marketing: how to assess

32、 whether there is a market for a new productA: You should carry out a research on the customer demands to see if there is a real need in the market for your new product. The feedback or result will help you decide whether to launch the new product in the market.You should pay special attention to your competitors. Detect whether they are going to launch their new product into the market. If the answer is yes, it probably mean