1、牛津小学英语语法点汇总 Prepared on 22 November 2020牛津小学英语语法点汇总语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法: (1) Am-was Is -was Are-were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. (3) 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese Yes, yo
2、u are. No, you arent. Are they American Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 用恰当的be动词填空。 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom 6. Where _ y
3、our mother She _ at home. 7. How _ your father 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this 10. Whose socks _ they 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I jeans _ on the desk. 14. Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gl
4、oves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Nancy.22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any
5、 kites in the classroom 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词 1人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 2物主代词形容词性与名词性的
6、区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。 一.填写代词表主格。Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch (you) No, its not _ . ( I ) 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps ar
7、e _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _ ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _ ( you ) 8. Show _ your kite, OK (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 10. Are these _ tickets No, _ are not _. _ are
8、nt here. ( they ) 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom That is _ classroom. ( we ) 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job _ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _ I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they ) 15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!(it) 16.
9、_ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she ) 17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _ ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ) girl
10、 behind _ is our friend. (she )语法及练习3 名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5不规则
11、名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 练习:写出下列各词的复数。 I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ book_child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ str
12、awberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ people_二动词三单的变化规则 1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. Ch, o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_
13、 carry _ come_ watch_plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ teach_语法及练习4 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语+行为
14、动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛/丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike 2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动
15、词原形(+其它)。如:I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。如:He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:- Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father g
16、o to work 一般现在时用法专练: 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every
17、 day 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be)
18、 ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today Its Saturday. 二、按照要求改写句子。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否
19、定句) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) _ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) _ 8. John comes from Canad
20、a.(对划线部分提问) _ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) _ 三、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English _ 2. Does he likes going fishing _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homewo
21、rk on Sundays. _语法及练习5 现在进行时现在进行时 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing 但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing 动词加ing的变化规则 1一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, t
22、aste-tasting .3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play_ run_ swim _ make_ go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Som
23、e girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . _(not ,water) the flowers now. ! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . is our granddaughter doing She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(h
24、ave)supper now (wash )clothes Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换: 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _ _ 3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _ 4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _语法及练习6 将来时将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the d
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